專(zhuān)題16 任務(wù)型閱讀 考點(diǎn)2 回答問(wèn)題（第02期）-學(xué)易金卷：2023年中考英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)匯編（全國(guó)通用）（解析版）

2023年中考真題英語(yǔ)分項(xiàng)匯編專(zhuān)題10任務(wù)型閱讀考點(diǎn)2回答問(wèn)題（第02期）（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答下面的問(wèn)題。Inahistoryclass,Mrs.Bartlettaskedthestudentstomakeaposter(海報(bào))ingroups.Shetoldthestudentstowritethenamesofthreefriendstheywantedinonegroupandshewouldthinkabouttheirchoices.Thenextday,Karmawastoldtobeinagroupshewouldneverwant—theboywhowastooweakinEnglish,andthetwogirlswhoworestrangeclothes.Oh,howshewantedtobewithherfriends.Withtearsinhereyes,KarmawalkeduptoMrs.Bartlett.ShelookedatKarmaandseemedtoknowwhatKarmawastherefor.Karmasaidthatsheshouldbeinthe“good”group.Theteachergently(溫柔地)placedahandonKarma’sshoulder.“Iknowwhatyouwant,Karma,”shesaid.“Butyourgroupneedsyou.Ineedyoutohelpthem.Onlyyoucanhelpthem.”Karmawassurprisedandmoved.Theteacher’swordsencouragedher.“Willyouhelpthem?”theteacherasked.“Yes,”Karmareplied.Thenshebravelywalkedovertohergroup.Shesatdownandtheystarted.Eachofthemdidapartaccordingtotheirinterests.Halfwaythroughtheweek,Karmafeltherselfenjoyinghergroup.Theydidagoodjobtogether.Thegroupmembersweren’tthoughttobeexcellentjustbecausenoonecaredenoughaboutthemexceptMrs.Bartlett.Atlast,thegroupgotanA,butKarmathoughttheyshouldhandtheAbacktoMrs.Bartlett.Shewastheonewhoshouldtrulyreceiveit.Mrs.Bartlettbroughtoutthepotential(潛能)inthefourofherstudents.1．Whatdidtheteacheraskthestudentstowritedown?2．HowmanymembersarethereinKarma’sgroup?3．WhydidKarmawalkuptoherteacherafterknowingthegroupmembers?4．HowdidKarmaandhergroupmembersfeelabouttheirgroupworkintheend?5．Whobroughtoutthestudents’potential?【答案】1．Thenamesofthreefriendstheywantedinonegroup.Four.3．Shewantedtobewithherfriends.4．TheythoughttheyshouldhandtheAbacktoMrs.Bartlett.5．Mrs.Bartlett.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Karma和同學(xué)們做海報(bào)的故事。在老師的安排之下，Karma和一些被認(rèn)為不好的同學(xué)分到了一個(gè)小組。起初Karma很不情愿，在老師的鼓勵(lì)之下，Karma勇敢地接受了幫助這些小組成員的任務(wù)，最終小組得了A。1．根據(jù)“Shetoldthestudentstowritethenamesofthreefriendstheywantedinonegroupandshewouldthinkabouttheirchoices.”可知老師讓學(xué)生寫(xiě)下他們想要一組的三個(gè)朋友的名字。故填Thenamesofthreefriendstheywantedinonegroup.2．根據(jù)“Thenextday,Karmawastoldtobeinagroupshewouldneverwant—theboywhowastooweakinEnglish,andthetwogirlswhoworestrangeclothes.”可知卡瑪?shù)男〗M有四個(gè)成員。故填Four.3．根據(jù)“Oh,howshewantedtobewithherfriends”以及“Withtearsinhereyes,KarmawalkeduptoMrs.Bartlett.ShelookedatKarmaandseemedtoknowwhatKarmawastherefor.”可知是因?yàn)樗胍退呐笥言谝黄?，故填Becauseshewantedtobewithherfriends.4．根據(jù)“Atlast,thegroupgotanA,butKarmathoughttheyshouldhandtheAbacktoMrs.Bartlett.”可知他們認(rèn)為應(yīng)該把A還給巴特利特太太。故填TheythoughttheyshouldhandtheAbacktoMrs.Bartlett.5．根據(jù)“Mrs.Bartlettbroughtoutthepotential

inthefourofherstudents.”可知巴特利特太太把她的四個(gè)學(xué)生的潛力都發(fā)揮出來(lái)了。故填Mrs.Bartlett.（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）閱讀短文，回答短文后的五個(gè)問(wèn)題。Before1970,fewlawsprotectedtheenvironment.ThenonApril22thatyear,EarthDaywascreatedtocelebrateourplanet,tellpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblems,andencouragethemtotakeaction.NowEarthDayiscelebratedallaroundtheworld.Westillfacemanychallenges,suchasclimate（氣候）change,plasticpollution,anddeforestation（毀林）.Butwecanmakeadifference.HereisanEarth-helpinghero.AdelineTiffanieSuwanawastwelvewhenherfamily’shomeflooded.Indonesia,herislandnationinSouth-eastAsia,isoftenhithardbyfloodsandothernaturaldisasters.Adelinewantedtohelp.Studyingtheproblem,shelearnedthatmangrovetreesplayanimportantroleinfloodprotection.Theirbig,tangled（纏結(jié)的）rootsslowfloodwatersandkeepsoilfromwashingaway.Butthetreeswerebeingcutdown.Adelinegatheredherclassmatestoplant200mangroveyoungtreesduringaschoolbreak.TheystartedagroupcalledFriendsofNature,whichworkstokeepthearea’sbiodiversity（生物多樣性）,fightagainstclimatechange,andhelppeoplerealizetheimportanceoftheenvironment.Theyevenstartedaprojecttogetcleanenergytoremotevillages.Today,Adelineattendscollege,studyinghowbusinessescanhelptheenvironment.Remember:everyoneofuscanbeaherofortheenvironment!注：每題答案不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞。6．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ourplanet”inParagraph1referto?

7．WhathappenedtoAdeline’shomewhenshewastwelve?

8．HowmanythingsdidAdelineandherclassmatesdotohelpwiththeenvironment?

9．WhatdoesAdelinedonow?

10．Whatisthepropertitleforthepassage?

【答案】6．TheEarth.Herfamily’shomeflooded.Three.Sheisacollegestudent.10．AnEarth-helpinghero.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了一位保護(hù)地球環(huán)境的英雄AdelineTiffanieSuwana。文章介紹了她為保護(hù)地球環(huán)境所付出的行動(dòng)和努力。6．根據(jù)“ThenonApril22thatyear,EarthDaywascreatedtocelebrateourplanet”可知，人們創(chuàng)造地球日來(lái)慶祝我們的星球，劃線部分指代的是地球。故填TheEarth.7．根據(jù)“AdelineTiffanieSuwanawastwelvewhenherfamily’shomeflooded.”可知，Adeline12歲時(shí)，她的家被洪水淹沒(méi)。故填Herfamily’shomeflooded.8．根據(jù)“Adelinegatheredherclassmatestoplant200mangroveyoungtrees…TheystartedagroupcalledFriendsofNature…Theyevenstartedaprojecttogetcleanenergytoremotevillages.”可知，Adeline和同學(xué)們?yōu)楸Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境做了三件事，包括：種植樹(shù)木、成立環(huán)境保護(hù)組織、開(kāi)發(fā)向偏遠(yuǎn)村莊提供清潔能源的項(xiàng)目。故填Three.9．根據(jù)“Today,Adelineattendscollege”可知，她現(xiàn)在是一名大學(xué)生。故填Sheisacollegestudent.10．根據(jù)“HereisanEarth-helpinghero.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了一位保護(hù)環(huán)境，拯救地球的英雄，故AnEarth-helpinghero可作為文章標(biāo)題。故填A(yù)nEarth-helpinghero.（2023·遼寧錦州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答短文后的問(wèn)題。Rabbitisthefourthofthe12Chinesezodiac(parts,intheorderofRat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Goat,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig).ItistheYearoftheRabbitthisyear.Becauserabbitsaregentleandsmart,theyareverypopularwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.InChina,rabbitsareconsideredtobealuckysign.That’sbecauserabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthenature,eveninterribleconditions.Inthepast,peoplethoughtthemorechildrentheyhad,thebettertheirlifewouldbe.Therabbitcanmakepeoplethinkofthemoon.AncientChinesepeoplebelievedarabbitwaslivingonthemoon.ItiscalledtheMoonRabbitandhelpsChang’e,agoddesswhoiswidelyknowninChina,tomakemedicine.Similarly,rabbitsareseentobeluckyinWesternculture.Therearesometraditionsabouthowtogettherabbit’sgoodluckforyourself.Forexample,arabbit’sfootisoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofgoodluckandthepersonwhoholdsitissupposedtobelucky.Also,peopleusuallysaytheword“rabbit”onthefirstmorningofeverymonth.They’relookingforwardtobringingthemselvesgoodluckforthiswholemonth.Nowit’stheYearoftheRabbit.Hopeyouarealwaysluckythisyear!11．WillitbetheYearoftheRabbitin2033?12．WhyarerabbitsseenasluckyanimalsinChina?13．InChineseancientfolkstories,whatdidChang’eandtheMoonRabbitdoonthemoon?14．HowcanWesternpeoplepossiblygettherabbit’sgoodluck?15．Doyoulikerabbits?Whyorwhynot?【答案】11．No.Becauserabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthenature,eveninterribleconditions.13．Theymademedicineonthemoon.Theycanholdarabbit’sfoot.15．本題屬于開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes.Becauserabbitsarecuteandenergetic.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了兔子在中西方文化中所代表的含義。11．根據(jù)“Rabbitisthefourthofthe12Chinesezodiac(parts,intheorderofRat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Goat,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig).ItistheYearoftheRabbitthisyear.”可知，2023年是兔年，那么按照十二生肖的順序，2033年是不是兔年。故填No.12．根據(jù)“InChina,rabbitsareconsideredtobealuckysign.That’sbecauserabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthenature,eveninterribleconditions.”可知，在中國(guó)，兔子被認(rèn)為是幸運(yùn)的象征。這是因?yàn)榧词乖趷毫拥臈l件下，兔子在自然界也能生很多孩子。故填Becauserabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthenature,eveninterribleconditions.13．根據(jù)“ItiscalledtheMoonRabbitandhelpsChang’e,agoddesswhoiswidelyknowninChina,tomakemedicine.”可知，嫦娥和玉兔在月亮上制藥，故填Theymademedicineonthemoon.14．根據(jù)“Forexample,arabbit’sfootisoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofgoodluckandthepersonwhoholdsitissupposedtobelucky.”可知，例如，兔腳是最著名的好運(yùn)象征之一，拿著它的人應(yīng)該是幸運(yùn)的。故填Theycanholdarabbit’sfoot.15．本題屬于開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes.Becauserabbitsarecuteandenergetic.（2023·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。My100DaysWithoutaMobilePhoneWhenwasthelasttimeyoulefthomewithoutyourmobilephone?Canyouimagineyourselflivingamonth,orevenayearwithoutcheckingyourmobilephonefromtimetotime?Asabusymodernpersonwithlotsofsocialconnections,plansandresponsibilities,Ijustcannotaffordtonotbeintouchwiththerestoftheworld.Stayingconnectedtootherpeopleisabigpartofmylife.However,sometimesitcanbebothersome(惱人的).OnedayIdiscoveredIwasterriblytiredout.Itriedturningnotifications(通知)off.Butthefearofmissingoutsomethingimportantmademecheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore.So,Isimplystoppedusingmyphone.Well,totellthetruth,itwasnotsimpleatall.Forthefirstcoupleofdays,Ihadabigfearthatallofmyfriendswouldsoonforgetaboutme.WhenIhadafreemoment,Ihadnoideawhattogetmyselfdistracted(分心的)with,andtheworriesmixedwithboredomkeptbotheringme.However,afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone,Istartednoticingchanges—changeswhichIliked,andwhichdrovemetonotjustcontinuetheexperiment,butinfacttoreorganizesomeofmyhabits.Firstofall,InoticedthatIbecamemuchmorefocused(專(zhuān)注的).Before,whiledoingsomething,Iwouldoftenfindmyselfwonderingwhatwasgoingononline.Afteramonthofstayingawayfrommymobilephone,Ifoundthattheurge(沖動(dòng))wasalreadynotthatstrongandthatmyabilitytofocusimproved.Idiscoveredthattheworldisabeautifulplace.Before,Iwouldlookatitthroughmycameramostly:takeaphoto,postit,getsomelikes.Now,IsawbeautifulpeoplewalkingaroundandIsensedtheseasonschange.Icouldunderstandtheactualbeautyoftheworld,andIdidnotneedanyoneelsetoprovethevalueofthisbeautythroughlikesorshares.Now,as100dayshavepassed,Icansaythattheexperimentwasworthit.Iamplanningtostayawayfrommyphoneforaslongaspossible.16．Whatmadethewritercheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore?17．Whendidthewriterstartnoticinghischanges?18．Whatdoesthewriterplantodowithhisphoneaftertheexperiment?19．Wouldyouliketofollowthewriter’sexample?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)【答案】16．Thefearofmissingoutsomethingimportant.Afterthreeweeks.18．Stayawayfromthephoneforaslongaspossible.19．Yes,I’dliketo.BecauseIalsowanttobemorefocused,andIwouldliketoseethebeautifulworldthroughmyeyes./No.BecauseIcanusethephonetoknowmorenewsabouttheworld.AndIcanplaygamesinmyfreetime.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者100天不使用手機(jī)的經(jīng)歷，一開(kāi)始不使用手機(jī)會(huì)讓人很焦慮，但是三周后發(fā)生了很多可喜的變化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)世界的美。16．根據(jù)“Butthefearofmissingoutsomethingimportantmademecheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore.”可知害怕錯(cuò)過(guò)重要的消息讓作者查看手機(jī)更頻繁了。故填Thefearofmissingoutsomethingimportant.17．根據(jù)“However,afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone,Istartednoticingchanges—changeswhichIliked,andwhichdrovemetonotjustcontinuetheexperiment,butinfacttoreorganizesomeofmyhabits.”可知三周后作者開(kāi)始注意到自己的改變。故填A(yù)fterthreeweeks.18．根據(jù)“Iamplanningtostayawayfrommyphoneforaslongaspossible.”可知作者計(jì)劃盡可能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)。故填Stayawayfromthephoneforaslongaspossible.19．主觀發(fā)揮題，言之有理即可。故填Yes,I’dliketo.BecauseIalsowanttobemorefocused,andIwouldliketoseethebeautifulworldthroughmyeyes./No.BecauseIcanusethephonetoknowmorenewsabouttheworld.AndIcanplaygamesinmyfreetime.（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)略回答所提出的問(wèn)題。Zengzi,alsocalledZengShen,becameagoodstudentofConfucius（孔子）whenhewas16.Earlyonemorning,Zengzi’swifeleftforthemarket.Herlittlesonwantedtogowithher.Buthewastooyoungandthemarketwastoofar.Thenshecheated（欺騙）hersonandsaid,“Iwillsoonbeback.Youstayathomeandwaitforme.IfyoudoasIsay,Iwillkillapigandmakeanicedishforyou.”Thechildwentbacktothehousehappily.WhenZengzi’swifegotbackfromthemarket,sheshowednosignofkillingapig.SoZengzihimselfpreparedtodothat,buthiswiferushedtostophimandsaid,“Don’tdothat.Ijustcheatedthechild.”“Honesty（誠(chéng)實(shí)）isthemostimportantthing,”Zengzisaid.“Childrenarelikeblank（空白的）piecesofpaper.Theyunderstandnothingbuttheycanlearnfromtheirparents’actions.Becauseyouhavecheatedyourson,hewon’ttrustyouanymore.Inthefuturehewillcheatothers.”Hearingherhusband’swords,Zengzi’swiferegrettedcheatingthechild.Soshewantedtokeepherword.ShejoinedZengziinkillingthepig,andcookednicedishesforthechild.Whileeating,theboywashappyandthankfultohisparents.Oneevening,whenthechildwenttobed,hesuddenlygotupandranoutside.Zengziaskedhimwherehewasgoing.Theboyreplied,“IpromisedIwasgoingtoreturnatoytoafriendtoday.ButIforgot,soIamgoingtoreturnitnow.”Thecoupleexchanged（交換）satisfiedsmiles,andwaiteduntiltheboycameback.20．WhoseteacherwasConfuciusfromthepassage?21．HowdidZengzi’swifelethersonstayathome?22．WhatdidZengzithinkofhonesty?23．WhydidZengzi’swifekillthepigandcookdishes?24．DidZengzi’ssonbecomeanhonestperson?【答案】20．Zengzi’s./Zengzi’steacherwasConfucius.Bycheatingherson.Hethought(that)honestywasthemostimportantthing.Becauseshewantedtokeepherword.24．Yes./Yes,hedid.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了曾子的故事——?dú)⒇i教子，告訴我們要言而有信，作為父母要以身作則，為孩子樹(shù)立誠(chéng)信的榜樣。20．根據(jù)“Zengzi,alsocalledZengShen,becameagoodstudentofConfucius（孔子）whenhewas16.”可知，孔子是曾子的老師。故填Zengzi’s./Zengzi’steacherwasConfucius.21．根據(jù)“Thenshecheated（欺騙）hersonandsaid,‘Iwillsoonbeback.Youstayathomeandwaitforme.IfyoudoasIsay,Iwillkillapigandmakeanicedishforyou.’”可知，曾子的妻子通過(guò)欺騙兒子會(huì)殺豬做菜，讓孩子待在家里。故填Bycheatingherson.22．根據(jù)“‘Honesty（誠(chéng)實(shí)）isthemostimportantthing,’Zengzisaid.”可知，曾子認(rèn)為誠(chéng)實(shí)是最重要的事情。故填Hethought(that)honestywasthemostimportantthing.23．根據(jù)“Soshewantedtokeepherword.ShejoinedZengziinkillingthepig,andcookednicedishesforthechild.”可知，曾子的妻子和曾子一起殺豬，是因?yàn)橄雽?duì)孩子信守諾言。故填Becauseshewantedtokeepherword.24．根據(jù)“Oneevening,whenthechildwenttobed,hesuddenlygotupandranoutside.Zengziaskedhimwherehewasgoing.Theboyreplied,‘IpromisedIwasgoingtoreturnatoytoafriendtoday.ButIforgot,soIamgoingtoreturnitnow.’Thecoupleexchanged（交換）satisfiedsmiles,andwaiteduntiltheboycameback.”可知，曾子的兒子也成為了一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的，信守承諾的人，因此應(yīng)作肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes,hedid.（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Akingonceofferedaprize.Anyonecouldgetitifhepaintedthebestpictureofpeace.Manyfamousartiststried.Thekinglookedatallthepicturesandamongthemtherewereonlytwohereallyliked.Buthehadtochoosebetweenthem.Thefirstpicturewasofaquietlake.Aroundthelakewerepeacefulmountains.Abovethemwasablueskywithwhiteclouds.Everyoneseeingthispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.Thesecondpicturehadmountainstoo.Butfewtreescouldbeseen.Abovethemwasadark,angrysky.Aheavyrainstormwashappening.Downthesideofthemountainranapowerfulwaterfall.Itdidnotlookpeacefulatall.However,thekingfeltitwasspecial.Atmidnight,thekinglookedcarefullyatthesecondpictureagain.Suddenly,hefoundbehindthewaterfallasmalltreegrowingbetweentworocks.Amotherbirdbuiltherhomeinthetree.There,inthemiddleofallthenoiseofrushingwaterandfrighteningskies,thatmotherbirdsatinperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthinkthekingchose?Thekingchosethesecondpicturebecausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace.“Peacedoesnotmeanyoumustbeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,orpain.Therealmeaningofpeaceistoberightinthemiddleofallthosedifficultexperiences,andstillbecalmandsureofyourselfinyourheart,”saidtheking.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問(wèn)題。25．Whotriedtogettheprize?26．Whatwasaroundthelakeinthefirstpicture?27．Whendidthekingfindthesmalltreeinthesecondpicture?28．Wheredidthemotherbirdbuildherhome?29．Whydidthekingchoosethesecondpicture?【答案】25．Manyfamousartists.Peacefulmountains.Atmidnight.Inthetree.29．Becausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位國(guó)王懸賞能畫(huà)出最好的和平畫(huà)，在最終的兩幅圖中，是完全兩種相反的情景，國(guó)王最終選擇了第二幅圖，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為平靜并不意味著必須待在一個(gè)沒(méi)有噪音、麻煩或痛苦的地方。和平的真正含義是在所有困難的經(jīng)歷中保持冷靜和自信。25．根據(jù)“Manyfamousartiststried”可知，許多畫(huà)家嘗試獲得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，故填Manyfamousartists.26．根據(jù)“Aroundthelakewerepeacefulmountains.”可知，湖的四周是平靜的群山，故填Peacefulmountains.27．根據(jù)“Atmidnight,thekinglookedcarefullyatthesecondpictureagain.Suddenly,hefoundbehindthewaterfallasmalltreegrowingbetweentworocks.”可知，午夜時(shí)分，國(guó)王又仔細(xì)地看了第二幅畫(huà)，這時(shí)他發(fā)現(xiàn)了這棵小樹(shù)，故填A(yù)tmidnight.28．根據(jù)“Amotherbirdbuiltherhomeinthetree”可知，在樹(shù)上筑巢，故填I(lǐng)nthetree.29．根據(jù)“Thekingchosethesecondpicturebecausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace.”可知，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為第二幅圖更好地表達(dá)了平靜，故填Becausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace.（2023·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀圖文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。JustinhasjustorderedsomefoodfromtheCornerCafe.Hereishisorderform.30．Whatisthenameoftherestaurant?31．Whichsandwichisthemostexpensive?32．Howmuchshouldthecustomerpayintotal?33．Bywhattimewilltheorderbeready?34．Whoplacedtheorderabove?【答案】30．(The)CornerCafe.Beefsandwich.32．20yuan/￥20.(By)12:00a.m.34．Justin.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Justin在街角咖啡館的訂餐情況。30．根據(jù)“JustinhasjustorderedsomefoodfromtheCornerCafe.”可知，餐廳的名字是街角咖啡館，故填(The)CornerCafe.31．根據(jù)“Sandwiches”對(duì)應(yīng)的價(jià)格可知，牛肉三明治的價(jià)格最貴，故填Beefsandwich.32．根據(jù)訂餐的表格所示可知，他訂了一個(gè)雞腿，一份可樂(lè)，一共20元，故填20yuan/￥20.33．根據(jù)“Readyby:12:00a.m.”可知，上午12點(diǎn)前準(zhǔn)備好，故填(By)12:00a.m.34．根據(jù)“Customer’sname:Justin”可知，是Justin下了訂單，故填Justin.（2023·山東日照·中考真題）閱讀下面短文,回答短文后面的各個(gè)小題。Inmanycountriesoftheworldpeoplearesaying,“Wemustdosomethingaboutourrubbish.Wedon’twantourworldtobecomeonebiglandfillsite（垃圾填埋場(chǎng)）.”InIrelandthegovernmentwereveryworriedaboutplasticbagssotheydecidedtomakepeoplepayforthem.Since2002Irishpeoplehavebeenpayingforthebagstheytakehomefromtheshops.Ofcourse,theysoonstoppedbuyingnewbagsandstartedtakingbagswiththemwhenshopping.Somecountrieshavemadeevenbiggerchanges.In2006,thepeopleofZanzibardecidedtostopmakingplasticbags.Theywereworriedthebagswerekillingfishandseaanimals.Theyalsosaidnobodycouldbringplasticbagsintothecountry.Soontherewerenoplasticbagsinthecountry.OneofthemostexcitingrecyclingideasisFreecycle.Ithasgrownaroundtheworld.PeoplejoinaFreecyclegroupbecausetheyarelookingforthingsorhavethingsthattheywanttogivetootherpeople.Perhapstheyhaveachairtheydonotneedanymore,ortheywantacamera.TheyleaveamessageontheInternettotellpeoplewhattheywantorwhattheyaregoingtogive.Nobodybuysorsellsanything—peoplegivethingstootherpeoplewhowantthem.Itisagoodideabecauseitrecyclesusefulthings.Recyclingisimportantandsometimesitisexcitingtoo,butitisonlyonepartoftheanswer.Usinglessandreusingarealsoimportantanswerstotheproblemofrubbish.35．WhatdidtheIrelandgovernmentaskpeopletodo?36．WhyaretherenoplasticbagsinZanzibar?37．WhyisFreecycleagoodidea?38．Pleasegiveatitletothepassage.39．What’syouranswertotheproblemofrubbish?【答案】35．Theyaskedthemtopayforplasticbags.Becausetheycan’tbuyanyplasticbags.Becauseitrecyclesusefulthings.Recycling./Freecycle…39．Rubbishisharmfultotheenvironment.(AnyreasonableanswerisOK.)【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了各個(gè)國(guó)家為減少垃圾所做的貢獻(xiàn)，著重介紹Freecycle這個(gè)組織。35．根據(jù)“InIrelandthegovernmentwereveryworriedaboutplasticbagssotheydecidedtomakepeoplepayforthem.”可知愛(ài)爾蘭政府要求人們?yōu)樗芰洗顿M(fèi)。故填Theyaskedthemtopayforplasticbags.36．根據(jù)“In2006,thepeopleofZanzibardecidedtostopmakingplasticbags.”可知桑給巴爾決定不再生產(chǎn)塑料袋，也就是人們買(mǎi)不到塑料袋了。故填Becausetheycan’tbuyanyplasticbags.37．根據(jù)“Itisagoodideabecauseitrecyclesusefulthings.”可知Freecycle是個(gè)好主意是因?yàn)槟軌蜓h(huán)利用有用的東西。故填Becauseitrecyclesusefulthings.38．根據(jù)“Recyclingisimportantandsometimesitisexcitingtoo,butitisonlyonepartoftheanswer.”可知本文主要是介紹了Freecycle這個(gè)組織，也同時(shí)介紹了循環(huán)利用的概念，因此可以用Recycling或者Freecycle作標(biāo)題。故填Recycling./Freecycle…39．此題是開(kāi)放性試題，答案合情合理即可。故填Rubbishisharmfultotheenvironment.(AnyreasonableanswerisOK.)（2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)略回答所提出的問(wèn)題。Whenpeoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutping-pong,theymustthinkofChina.Withoutdoubt,ping-ponghasbeenChina’snationalsportforalongtime.WhydoChineseping-pongplayersalwaysdominate(稱(chēng)霸)theworld’smajor(主要的)ping-pongevents(比賽項(xiàng)目)?Oneofthereasonsisthatthereisalargefanbase(基礎(chǔ))forthesportinChina.Almosteveryonecanplayalittle.Youcanhearthesoundofping-pongalmosteverywhereinChina.Peopleofallageslikethiskindofsport.Myfather,forexample,hasplayeditformorethan50years.Everyday,hegoestotheparkandplaysping-pongwithhisoldfriendsfortwohours.Itispartofhislife.Hewasevennamedoneofthe“BeijingMasters(高手)”whenhewas70.Notonlytheoldpeople,butalsokidsarepracticinghardinanyping-pongclubinChina.Manychildrenhopethattheycanbeexcellentplayersoneday.Thegreatplayers’spiritofnevergivingupencouragestheyoungtosticktotheirdreams.Also,manykidssayplayingping-ponghelpsthemrelaxafterdoingschoolwork.Chinesepeopletakepartinthissport,notonlytowin,butalsotohavefun,tosocialize(社交)andtoliveahealthylife.40．Whoalwaysdominatestheworld’smajorping-pongevents?41．Howlonghasthewriter’sfatherplayedping-pong?42．Whatdoesthegreatplayers’spiritencouragetheyoungtodo?43．Whydomanykidsplayping-pongafterdoingschoolwork?44．DoChinesepeopleplayping-pongjusttowin?【答案】40．Chineseping-pongplayers.Formorethan50years.Tosticktotheirdreams.43．Becauseithelpsthem(to)relax./Because(playing)ping-ponghelpsthem(to)relax./Becausetheycanrelax./Becauseit’srelaxing./Becausetheywanttorelax.44．No./No,theydon’t.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要解釋了中國(guó)人一直稱(chēng)霸世界主要的乒乓球賽事的原因。40．根據(jù)“WhydoChineseping-pongplayersalwaysdominate(稱(chēng)霸)theworld’smajor(主要的)ping-pongevents(比賽項(xiàng)目)”可知，中國(guó)乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員一直稱(chēng)霸世界主要的乒乓球賽事。故填Chineseping-pongplayers.41．根據(jù)“Myfather,forexample,hasplayeditformorethan50years”可知，作者的父親打乒乓球有50多年了，故填Formorethan50years.42．根據(jù)“Thegreatplayers’spiritofnevergivingupencouragestheyoungtosticktotheirdreams.”可知，偉大運(yùn)動(dòng)員永不放棄的精神鼓勵(lì)年輕人堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想。故填Tosticktotheirdreams.43．根據(jù)“Also,manykidssayplayingping-ponghelpsthemrelaxafterdoingschoolwork.”可知，許多孩子說(shuō)打乒乓球有助于他們?cè)谕瓿蓪W(xué)業(yè)后放松。故填Becauseithelpsthem(to)relax./Because(playing)ping-ponghelpsthem(to)relax./Becausetheycanrelax./Becauseit’srelaxing./Becausetheywanttorelax.44．根據(jù)“Chinesepeopletakepartinthissport,notonlytowin,butalsotohavefun,tosocialize(社交)andtoliveahealthylife.”可知，中國(guó)人打乒乓球，不僅是為了贏，而且是為了娛樂(lè)，社交和健康的生活。故填No./No,theydon’t.（2023·內(nèi)蒙古通遼·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thesedays,theword“taikonaut”ishotintheworld.ItisaspecialnameforChineseastronauts.Today,let’smeetoneofthem—DengQingming.In1998,DengQingmingbecameamemberofthefirstgroupofChineseastronauts.Forthenext25years,hewasalwaysreadytofly.Hewaitedandwaited.Attheageof56,Deng’sdreamfinallycametrue.Notlongago,hejoinedShenzhou-15’steamandwentintospace.Shenzhou-15’steamspentsixmonthsinspace.AftertheymetwithShenzhon-14’steam,theytookovertheirjob.TheyhelpedcompletetheTiangongSpaceStation,dosomescienceexperimentsandgoonspacewalks.Thejourneytohisdreamtookaverylongtime.Dengoncefeltsadandhurt,buthenevergaveup.Heworkedhardallthetimeandfinallyhisdreamcametrue.ThetriptospacewasnotonlyexcitingforDeng,butalsoforhisfamilyandfriends.Hisdaughter,whoalsoworksforChina’sSpaceProgram,saidwithpride,“Myfatherisahero!”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)用完整句子回答下列問(wèn)題。45．WhendidDengQingmingbecomeanastronaut?46．HowoldwasDengOingmingwhenheflewtospace?47．HowlongdidDengQingmingstayinspace?48．WhatdoesDeng’sdaughterthinkofhim?49．WhatdoyouthinkmadeDeng’sdreamcometrue?【答案】45．In1998.Hewas56(yearsold).47．Sixmonths.48．Shethinksherfatherisahero.49．Nevergivingup.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是介紹中國(guó)航天員鄧清明的故事。45．根據(jù)“In1998,DengQingmingbecameamemberofthefirstgroupofChineseastronauts”可知，在1998年，鄧清明成為航天員，故填I(lǐng)n1998.46．根據(jù)“Attheageof56,Deng’sdreamfinallycametrue.”可知鄧清明56歲的時(shí)候飛入太空，故填Hewas56(yearsold).47．根據(jù)“Notlongago,hejoinedShenzhou-1