常用的口語(yǔ)詞組、習(xí)語(yǔ)和慣用法

1、常用的口語(yǔ)詞組、習(xí)語(yǔ)和慣用法Aa baby in arms 涉世未深的人a big shot 要人，大人物，大亨a bird in the bush 未到手的東西，未定局的事情a bird in the hand 已到手的東西，已定局的事情a black sheep 敗家子a blind alley 前途黯淡a born loaser 廢物a bosom friend 知心朋友a(bǔ) good case in point 一個(gè)很好的例子absence of mind 心不在焉；發(fā)呆a chicken guy 膽小鬼a gay dog 快活的人ahead of schedule 提前，按時(shí)a man

2、 of his word 守信的人a man of means 富人a pawn in the game 無(wú)名小卒a piece of cake 小菜一碟，非常容易a plain Jane 不起眼的女人an apple polisher 馬屁精answer the call of nature 上洗手間any minute 很快，馬上apply ones mind to 專心于（某事）as alikes as two peas 一模一樣as good as 差不多as good as gold （小孩）很乖as right as rain 非常健康，很好的at hand 即將到來(lái)，就在近處at

3、 a loss 不知所措at any rate 無(wú)論如何at somebodys back 支持某人at the top of the ladder/tree 名列前茅Bbabe in the woods 無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)而易受騙的人back up 支持bag and baggage 全部所有物be all bone 骨瘦如柴be all ear 洗耳恭聽(tīng)be at sixes and sevens 亂七八糟，雜亂無(wú)章be attached to 喜愛(ài)，依戀be born yesterday 無(wú)名小輩be bound to 肯定，一定be fed up with 厭倦be on ones back 臥床

4、不起be over the hill 人到中年be really something 真了不起be the talk of the town 滿城風(fēng)雨be up in arms 非常氣憤（準(zhǔn)備吵架或打架）bang/beat the drum for 為做宣傳，熱烈支持beat about the bush 說(shuō)話拐彎抹角，拖延談及正題beat ones brains out 絞盡腦汁，冥思苦想behind schedule 遲于預(yù)定時(shí)間between you and me 只有你知我知，不讓第三者知道beyond (all) question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯beyond compare 無(wú)與

5、倫比，絕佳beyond ones hopes/wildest dreams 超出某人的夢(mèng)想，做夢(mèng)也想不到beyond ones means 買不起beyond repair 不能修beyond somebody 超出某人的理解力blow hot and cold 搖擺不定，反復(fù)無(wú)常booked up 沒(méi)空；有約會(huì)；（票）已被預(yù)訂一空bring the house down 博得滿堂喝彩bring to oneself 蘇醒bring to one side 不屑一顧burn ones boat/bridges 自絕退路burn the midnight oil 開(kāi)夜車，工作到深夜bury/hi

6、de/have/put ones head in the sand 不愿接受或正視現(xiàn)實(shí)；自欺欺人by and large 大體上，總的來(lái)說(shuō)by the way 順便說(shuō)Ccall it a day 收工cannot help doing something 忍不住做carry away 激動(dòng)，感動(dòng)change color 面紅耳赤chase rainbows 做白日夢(mèng)cheap as dirt 非常便宜check in 登記；報(bào)到check out 付賬后離開(kāi)clear the air 消除誤會(huì)close/shut ones eye to 無(wú)視；對(duì)置之不理come about 發(fā)生come do

7、wn in the world 家道中落come off with flying colors 凱旋；大功告成come to 總計(jì)；蘇醒；復(fù)原come to a bad end 沒(méi)有好下場(chǎng)come to nothing 不了了之come up in the world 地位提升，發(fā)跡come up with 提出，想出；趕上count for little/nothing 無(wú)足輕重；微不足道count for much 非常重要；關(guān)系重大count on/upon 依靠，指望cross that bridge when one comes to it 船到橋頭自然直cry over split

8、 milk 傷心于不可挽回的失誤cut corners 走捷徑Ddash off 急寫，匆忙完成delight in 對(duì)很喜歡，以為樂(lè)do it yourself （DIY） 自己動(dòng)手do somebody a favor 幫（某人）一個(gè)忙do somebodys heart good 使（某人）感到愉快to be done in by somebody 上某人當(dāng)；受某人欺騙do the business 起作用，奏效do something up brown 把（某事）徹底做好dos and donts 行為規(guī)則doze off 打瞌睡draw (a) blank 失敗；落空draw one

9、s time （被迫）辭去工作draw the line 拒絕drive a hard bargain 精打細(xì)算dying for 渴望，非常想EEasy come, easy go. 來(lái)得快，去得也快。easy on the eyes 好看eat ones heart out 憂傷過(guò)度eat ones words 承認(rèn)說(shuō)錯(cuò)了話，收回前言even something up 使公平，使平衡Fface the music 毅然面對(duì)困難；勇于承擔(dān)后果fair and square 公平適當(dāng)fair play 公平無(wú)私fall back on 依靠fall behind 落后，跟不上fall flat

10、 達(dá)不到預(yù)期的效果fall off ones chair 很吃驚fall on deaf ears 不予理會(huì)fall on ones face 徹底挫??；慘敗fall out with 與爭(zhēng)吵fall over each other 爭(zhēng)先恐后far be it from me 我絕不認(rèn)為；我絕不想要far and wide 到處，各地feel free to 盡情figure out 理解；明白fill a prescription 照藥方配藥fill in/up 把（表格）填好first things first 先說(shuō)重要的fish in troubled waters 渾水摸魚(yú)；趁火打劫f

11、ly high 地位晉升fly in the face of 公然冒犯for a change 換換口味for free 免費(fèi)地for fun 好玩for good 永遠(yuǎn)for the time being 暫時(shí)，眼下fresh fields 新的活動(dòng)區(qū)域Gget above oneself 目中無(wú)人get back at someone 報(bào)復(fù)get into hot water 陷入困境get off the ground 開(kāi)始很順利；取得進(jìn)展get over 從恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)；克服get the sack 被解雇give somebody a free hand 放手讓某人干give someb

12、ody a/the glad hand 熱烈歡迎某人give oneself airs 裝模作樣give somebody a lift 讓某人搭車give something a miss 避開(kāi)（某物），略去（某物）give/lend an ear to 傾聽(tīng)；注意give somebody the green light 允許某人做某事go hand in hand 緊密相關(guān)go Dutch 各付各的賬go in one ear and out of the other （對(duì)消息、吩咐等）當(dāng)作耳邊風(fēng)go into particular 詳盡談go to bed with the chick

13、ens 很早就寢go with 與相配good for nothing 一無(wú)是處Hhand it to somebody 贊揚(yáng)某人；承認(rèn)某人的長(zhǎng)處hang in the air 未決定；懸擱著hard nut to crack 難對(duì)付的人have an eye for 對(duì)有眼力；對(duì)有識(shí)別力have/get cold feet 害怕起來(lái)；膽怯起來(lái)have ones heart in the right place 好心好意have other fish to fry 另外有事要做，別有要事have the game in ones hand 穩(wěn)操勝券have a fit 大吃一驚have a h

14、ead on ones shoulders 有生意頭腦have it out with 公開(kāi)攤牌have ones heart in ones boot 沒(méi)有勇氣head for 朝方向走h(yuǎn)igh and mighty 傲慢Iin hot water 有麻煩in no time 立刻，馬上in season 應(yīng)時(shí)的，當(dāng)令的in stitches 忍不住大笑in stock 有存貨，有庫(kù)存in the air 懸而未決in the way 擋道JJack-of-all-trades 多面手just as well 還不如Kkeep a straight face 保持嚴(yán)肅keep/have on

15、es feet on the ground 講究實(shí)際keep ones nose clean 安分守己；不喝酒keep up with the Joneses 攀比know all the answers 見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣know the score 知道真相Llay eyes on 見(jiàn)到lay something at somebodys door 把（責(zé)任等）推給某人lead somebody a dance 給（某人）帶來(lái)不少麻煩leading light 要人lean toward 偏愛(ài)leave somebody cold 對(duì)某人不感興趣leave that to somebody 由某人決

16、定let alone 更不要說(shuō)let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密live beyond ones means 寅吃卯糧live wire 生龍活虎的人lose face 丟面子lose sight of 看不見(jiàn)Mmake a fool of 出洋相make a point of doing something 堅(jiān)持做某事；決心做make a play for 設(shè)法把.弄到手make a go of something 獲得成功make believe 假裝make good 守諾言，償還（債務(wù)）make a fuss about 大驚小怪，小題大做make ends

17、 meet 使收支相抵make it 成功make sense 有道理，講得通make somebodys day 使某人快樂(lè)make do with 勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付，將就使用make way 讓路，讓位man of his word 守信用的人man of iron 意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人man of the world 閱歷豐富的人，深通世故的人miss the boat/bus 錯(cuò)過(guò)機(jī)會(huì)；坐失良機(jī)move heaven and earth 竭盡全力；全力以赴much less 更何況（否定）NNever say die! 不要輕言放棄；別氣餒！new broom 新上任的官nine times out

18、of ten 十有八九none other than 不是別人，正是not in the same street with 無(wú)法與相比not know somebody from Adam 不認(rèn)識(shí)某人nothing less than 不亞于Ooff color 身體不好，氣色不佳off the top of ones head 不假思索地；不清楚on the top of the world 對(duì)一切都滿意on sale 減價(jià)銷售out of luck 運(yùn)氣不佳out of ones way 不順路out of the blue 突然out of the question 不能考慮的；完全不可

19、能的out of the swim 不了解情況，不熟悉內(nèi)情；不合潮流out of tune (with) （與）不一致，不協(xié)調(diào)out of lunch 注意力不集中；心不在焉Ppat on the back 表?yè)P(yáng)，鼓勵(lì)的話pay lip-service to 只說(shuō)不做；唱高調(diào)pay somebody back in somebodys own coin 以牙還牙peace and quiet 安寧penny wise and pound foolish 小處精明，大處糊涂（浪費(fèi)）play ones best card 使出絕招polish the apple 逢迎，拍馬pocket ones

20、dignity 放下架子pull in （車）開(kāi)進(jìn)去pull out all the stops 全力以赴pull somebody through （幫助）克服困難，渡過(guò)難關(guān)；（使）從疾病中活下來(lái)put all ones eggs in one basket 孤注一擲；寄希望于某人（某事）put ones back into something 盡最大努力去做put ones foot in ones mouth 說(shuō)錯(cuò)話put ones hand in ones pocket 準(zhǔn)備花錢；準(zhǔn)備解囊捐款put somebody on his honor 信任某人put somebodys min

21、d at rest 使某人心境平和Rrack ones brain 絞盡腦汁ring a bell 聽(tīng)起來(lái)耳熟rise oneself above the crowd 出人頭地roses all the way 一帆風(fēng)順rub salt into somebodys wounds 雪上加霜run out 用完run a temperature 發(fā)燒Ssafe and sound 平安second nature 第二習(xí)性see to 確保，務(wù)必使serve somebody right 罪有應(yīng)得set ones mind on 下定決心shed light on 闡明，解釋shy away from 回避，避免sink or swim 生死由天sleep like a log 睡得很熟；酣睡stand a chance 有機(jī)會(huì)stay put 呆在某地不走stay up 熬夜sweep something under the carpet 隱瞞某事不讓別人知道Ttake after 長(zhǎng)得像take a short cut 走