新概念課堂筆記 第一冊 Lesson 133-134

1、新概念英語課堂筆記 第一冊 Lesson 133-134Word Study3 / 3reporter【用法】n. 記者【擴展】report v. 報道；公布n. 報告；成績報告單【詞組】weather report 天氣預(yù)報sensational【用法】adj. 爆炸性的 ,聳人聽聞的貶 令人興奮的；轟動性的 非常好的；給人深刻印象的口【擴展】sense n. 感覺 ,感官 sensation n. 感覺富有感情的；感受 sensitive adj. 敏感的；靈敏 sensible adj. 明智的【例句】He has a sense of humor. 他有幽默感。 She has sen

2、sitive skin. 她的皮膚敏感。 It is sensible of you to leave that company. 你離開那家公司是明智的。【同義】wonderful adj. 太好了；精彩的 excellent adj. 好極了；優(yōu)秀的 great adj. 棒極了；偉大的 fantastic adj. 極好的；不切實際的【例句】The sensational news report didnt have much effect on them. 那起聳人聽聞的新聞報道對他們并無多大影響。 The discovery was sensational. 那個發(fā)現(xiàn)引起了轟動。 S

3、he looks sensational in that dress! 她穿那條裙子的樣子真令人難忘！Text ExplanationI dont want to make another film for a long time.【譯文】我早就不想再拍片子了?！居梅ā?make a film 拍電影；make another film 再拍一部電影 動詞make與不同的賓語搭配有不同的含義 ,如：make tea 沏茶；make the bed 鋪床 for a long time很長時間；用for + 段時間 瞬間性動詞不能與段時間搭配 ,需作變換 ,但是在否認(rèn)句中是可以的。如： His

4、grandfather has been dead for 20 years. 他祖父去世20年了。We havent bought any clothes for 3 years. 我三年都沒買新衣服了。 The soldier hasnt come back home for 2years. 這個士兵兩年都沒回家了。By our reporter.【譯文】由本報記者報道?！居梅ā縝y our reporter = (It is) Reported/written by our reporter. 本句是被動語態(tài)的省略說法 ,被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為be done。I wonder why!【譯文】

5、我想知道為什么！【用法】動詞wonder = want to know “想知道； wonder后接賓語從句 ,wonder why/how/who/when/where 本文中出現(xiàn)的間接引用的句子Grammar Analysis需改變時態(tài)的間接引語【介紹】直接引語變間接引語時常要改變時態(tài) ,這是因為原來講的話與轉(zhuǎn)述這些話之間有一段時間間隔。主句中的謂語動詞如果是過去時態(tài) ,間接引語的時態(tài)通常要“往回移?！居梅ā?一般現(xiàn)在時變成一般過去時 ,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時變成過去進(jìn)行時 ,現(xiàn)在完成時變成過去完成時。 She said, “I am a teacher. 她說：“我是個老師。She said tha

6、t she was a teacher.她說她是個老師。 He said, We are having dinner.他說：“我們正在吃飯。He said that they were having dinner.他說他們正在吃飯。 She said, “I have finished my homework.她說：“我已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。She said that she had finished her homework.她說她已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。注意：如果直接引語時客觀真理 ,一般現(xiàn)在時那么不變。 She said, “The moon travels around the earth.她說：“

7、月球環(huán)繞地球轉(zhuǎn)。She said that the moon travels around the earth.她說月球環(huán)繞地球轉(zhuǎn)。2 一般過去時變?yōu)檫^去完成時 ,過去完成時那么不變 ,仍是過去完成時。 She said to me, “I saw you last week.他對我說：“我上周見到你了。She told me that she had seen me the week before.他告訴我她上周見到我了。 He said, “I had watered the garden before supper.他說：“我已經(jīng)在晚飯前澆過花園了。He said that he had

8、 watered the garden before supper.他說他已經(jīng)在晚飯前澆過花園了。注意：直接引語中的一般過去時如果與一個具體的過去時間連用 ,一般過去時可不變。 Mum told me, “The museum was built in 1979.媽媽告訴我：“這家博物館建于1979年。Mum told me that the museum was built in 1979.媽媽告訴我說這家博物館建于1979年。3一般將來時變成過去將來時 ,將來進(jìn)行時變成過去將來進(jìn)行時 ,將來完成時變成過去將來完成時。 She said, “Ill go there.她說：“我會去那兒。 S

9、he said that she would go there. 她說她會去那兒。 She said, “I shall be working tonight.她說：“我今晚將工作。 She said that she would be working that night. 她說她那天晚上要工作。 She said, “We shall have finished the work by next month.她說：“到下個月 ,我們就會完成工作。 She said that they would have finished the work by the next month.她說下個月他

10、們就能完成工作了。匯總：時態(tài)的改變對應(yīng)規(guī)那么時態(tài)的改變直接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時一般過去時過去完成時過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時不變過去完成時過去完成時不變一般將來時過去將來時4直接引語變間接引語的其他變化直接引語間接引語直接引語間接引語nowthenheretheretodaythat daycomegotonightthat nightbring takethis week (month, year)that week (month, year)this thatyesterdaythe day beforethese thoselast week (month, y