013Book5Unit5導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、Book5 Unit5 First aid Period 1 (語言知識課)導(dǎo)學(xué)案 班級： 組別： 組名： 姓名： 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1. To learn the important words and phrases in the text. 2. To learn how to use these words correctly.【學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)】 To master the usage of some important words.【學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)】 How to help yourself learn to use the words and expressions .【學(xué)習(xí)步驟】Step Lan

2、guage points in reading 1.【課文原句】： First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. (on page 33 warming up)我來譯：_【句子分析】1）句中temporary 意思是“暫時(shí)的；臨時(shí)的”，其反義詞為permanent，“永久的，持久的”。2）句中的given是過去分詞作_(成份)，表被動含義，該成份還可以是doing（表主動和進(jìn)行）和to do（表

3、將來） 來充當(dāng)。其中who 引導(dǎo)_(從句)，句中的 fall ill 意思為_, 它是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。fall既可以作系動詞，也可以作實(shí)義動詞。相關(guān)的短語還有： fall silent/asleep等等。fall為實(shí)義動詞的相關(guān)短語有以下一些，請同學(xué)們根據(jù)以下例句在橫上寫下它們的意思。 He didnt want to fall behind in his studies. _ Attendance at my lectures has fallen off considerably. _ You must watch your step so as not to fall down. _ He h

4、as fallen in love with Mary. _ Its very easy to fall into the habit of smoking, but extremely difficult to stop. _ She fell in with my idea at once. _【嘗試運(yùn)用】1) The problem _(在討論的) at the committee now is vital to the development of our school. (discuss) 2) The project_(將實(shí)施的) next month will greatly i

5、mprove traffic conditions in that area. (carry) 3) Anyone _(發(fā)現(xiàn)抽煙) in the hall will be fined. (find) 4) Whenever she referred to the things and the people _ (對他重要的) in her life, she couldnt help crying. (matter) 5) -Do you have anything to say for yourself?-Yes, there is one point _(我們必須堅(jiān)持). (insist)

6、6) Having been ill at home for a month, Joseph _(落后于) the rest of his class.（fall）2.【課文原句】： So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.我來譯：_【句子分析】 1) 句中as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，和which 用法類似。只不過which 只能放在主句之后，多譯為“這，這一點(diǎn)”，而as 可以放在句首和句中，一般譯為“正如”。as 引導(dǎo)定語從句常用的表達(dá)法有以下一些，請同學(xué)們努力記住。 as we can s

7、ee正如我們所看到的 as we all know/as is known to all眾所周知 as if often the case 情況往往如此 as was mentioned above 正如上面所提到的2）句中的get burned 中的get 相當(dāng)于系動詞，burned是過去分詞，在此表被動。 【嘗試運(yùn)用】 1）He passed the exam, _(正如我們所預(yù)料的). (expect) 2) The owner of the cinema need to make a lot of improvements to keep it running,_(這意味著花費(fèi)) te

8、ns of thousands of pounds. (mean) 3) The computer _ (壞了)when we were moving. (damage)3.【課文原句】： Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on which layers of the skin are burned. 我來譯： _【句子分析】 本句中的depending on 作_(成份)，表“根據(jù)”，相當(dāng)于according to 和based on 。句中的which引導(dǎo)的是_(從句) 【嘗試運(yùn)用】1) _(Mi

9、ke出席會議)surprised all the people present. (attend)2) We sat by the window, _(談?wù)摪l(fā)生的事)yesterday. (talk)3) _(沒有意識到) that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. (realize)4) You have to be cautious when you are cooking_(以避免燙傷). (avoid)5) The old man, _(在國外漂泊) for ten years, is on the

10、way back to his motherland. (knock)4.【課文原句】： Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 我來譯：_【句子分析】1）句中if necessary 是個省略句，還原句子為：if it is necessary。在when, while, whenever, until unless, if , as , as if, though, although 等連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，若從句主語與主句主語相同或從句中的主語是it，且從句謂語中含有be動詞時(shí)

11、，則從句中主語和be動詞 常被省略。 2) 句中的unless為從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，意思“除非否則的話”，有時(shí)候相當(dāng)于ifnot 3）句中的stuck 的原形是stick, 在本句中的意思是_。它的過去式和過去分詞分別為_和_。常用短語有 stick to 意思為“堅(jiān)持”。eg. Reporter should stick to investigating the facts. stick還有以下一些意思，請通過以下例句記住它們。 The nurse stuck the needle into my arm. 護(hù)士把針扎進(jìn)我的胳膊。 The key has stuck in the loc

12、k. 鑰匙卡在鎖里了。 John cant stick living with his parents. 約翰受不了和父母住在一起?！緡L試運(yùn)用】 1) Look out for cars_(過街時(shí)) the street. (cross) 2）She worked extremely hard _(盡管身體還很不好) in health. (poor)3）The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carr

13、ying out C. carried out D. to carry out 4）We wont go to the wedding _(除非被邀請). (unless)5.【課文原句】： The cool water stops the burning process, prevents the pain becoming unbearable and reducesswelling. 我來譯：_【句子分析】1) 句中的unbearable 為形容詞，反義詞為bearable, 是由動詞bear變來的。其過去式和過去分詞分別為_,_。bear 的用法和意思我們以前學(xué)過，請?jiān)跈M線上寫出它在例

14、句中的意思。She cant bear being laughed at. _She bore the responsibility for most of the changes. _The document bore her signature. _She bore a beautiful girl yesterday. _bear/keep (it) in mind sth = remember sth 記住bear the responsibility for 承擔(dān)責(zé)任bear/stand/stick doing sth 忍受2) 句中的reduce意思是_, 它的用法有以下一些，請同

15、學(xué)們通過例句記住。 The governor announced a new plan to reduce crime. 州長宣布了一個減少犯罪的新計(jì)劃。 They were reduced to begging or starving. 他們窮得不乞討便挨餓。 She was reduced to tears by the teachers criticisms. 老師的批評使她流下了眼淚。 Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year. 過去一年各項(xiàng)費(fèi)用已經(jīng)減少了20%。 The number of employees was redu

16、ced from 40 to 25.雇員人數(shù)從40減少到了25人。reduce的用法歸納如下：reduce sth 降低，減少reduce sb to doing sth 使淪落，使陷入（困境），迫使某人做某事reduce sb to tears/silence 使某人流淚/安靜reduce by 減少了 reduce to 減少到【嘗試運(yùn)用】1) Giving up smoking _(減少風(fēng)險(xiǎn)) heart disease. （risk）2) Nobody can bear _(捉弄) by others. (make)3) Our government attaches great im

17、portance_(減少）the gap between the rich and poor .(reduce)4) The new technology _(使減少成為可能) the time taken to build a power station. (reduce)6.【課文原句】： For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezingthem out and placing them on the burned area over and

18、over again for about an hour until the pain isnot so bad. 我來譯：_ 【句子分析】1) 本句為復(fù)合句，其中主句是_(句式)。句中的putting , squeezing，placing 三個并例的v-ing 作方式狀語。squeeze out 意思為“榨出，擠出”。squeeze 還有以下一些常用結(jié)構(gòu)，請同學(xué)們記住。squeezefrom/out of從擠/榨出 squeeze into 擠進(jìn)squeeze through擠過，勉強(qiáng)通過 squeeze ones way 擠過，推開通過2）句中的over and over again 意為“反復(fù)，多次”，和它有同樣意思的短語還有以下一些。 again and again over and again time and again over and over【嘗試運(yùn)用】 1) Time is like the water in the sponge, If you like, it can still be _.A. squeezed out B. picked out C. left out D. wore out 2) He wants to _(從蘋果中擠出果汁).