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1、英語??季湫蚥e句型There be +n(復(fù)、單)+某處/某時(shí) 表示某處有某物,注:適用鄰近原則There is a desk and two chairs in my room . There are sixty minutes in an hour .對(duì)There be句型的主謂提問用 what ,動(dòng)詞用is (因?yàn)橹髡Z為特殊疑問詞)There are two pears in the bag . What ' s in the bag ?對(duì)There be句型中的數(shù)量提問:How many +n.( 復(fù))+are there + 地點(diǎn) ?表猜測的 There be 結(jié)構(gòu)為: T

2、here must be a dog behind the door .表示“某處有某人在做什么”的句型:There be +sb +doing + 地點(diǎn)There are a lot of people waiting for the bus there .那里有許多人在等車表示(沒)有(足夠)時(shí)間去做某事的句型:There be no/enough time to do sth .There is no/enough time to have breakfast .(沒)有足夠的時(shí)間吃早飯。2.“該到某人做某事的時(shí)間了”句型:It ' s time(for sb) to do st

3、h或 It ' s time (for sb) + n / doing .It ' s time (for me ) to have class .或 It ' s time (for me) for class/for leaving class . Why not do sth . ?3 .表示“建議”的句型Let ' s do sth .What about doing sth . ? Shall we do?Will you please do sth ? Would you like (sb) to do4 .表示“委婉請求”的句型 May / Cou

4、ld / Can I do?我能為你彳什么嗎?May I borrow your bike ?我可以借你的自行車用嗎 ? What can I do for you ? = Can I help you ?我能為你做什么嗎?going to 句型主語+be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形,表示計(jì)劃、打算做某事I ' m going to help the farmers pick apples next Sunday .下周日我將幫農(nóng)民摘蘋果。6.“對(duì)時(shí)間提問”的句型 What' s the time (by your watch)? / What time is it ? I

5、t's half past ten ? What day (of the week) is it today ? It's Monday . 今天星期幾?星期一今天幾號(hào)? What date is it today? = What day of the month is it today ?7 .“對(duì)尺寸提問”的句型What size + 一般疑問句?(就衣服、鞋尺寸大小提問)What size does she want ?她要多大號(hào)的?8 .“對(duì)顏色提問”的句型What colour is / are + nWhat colour is Tom ' s shirt?

6、 It ' s black and white .湯姆的襯衫什么顏色 ?黑白相間的9 .“幾加幾得幾”的句型What' s .and / plus .? It ' s .(無論多少項(xiàng)相加,be 動(dòng)詞者用 is)10 . “是誰的”的句型Whose + n + is / are + this /those ? = whose is / are + this / those + n11 .“多”的句型How far is it from ?離、多遠(yuǎn) How big is it ? 它多大How long、多久(指時(shí)間長度)How soon 、多久以后(用于將來時(shí))How m

7、any +復(fù)數(shù)名詞、有多少、 How much +不可數(shù)名詞、多少、12 .“對(duì)價(jià)格提問”的句型How much + is / are + n ? = What ' s the price of + n13 .“人口數(shù)量”的提問句型What' s the population of +地點(diǎn)名詞?=How many people are there+地點(diǎn)狀語14 .“目前已”的句型到目前為止,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了三首歌。So far have done .We have learned three English songs so far .15 .“自從、已多久”的句型It '

8、 s +時(shí)間段+ since+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)/過去時(shí)態(tài)的從句It ' s three months since he left his hometown .自從他離開家鄉(xiāng)已三個(gè)月 了。=He left his hometown three months ago .=Three months has been passed since he left his hometown .16 .表示距離(某處)具體有多遠(yuǎn)be+數(shù)字+單位away(from+地點(diǎn))The moon is 380,000 kilometres away from the earth .月球離地球有 38 萬公里。17 .

9、計(jì)量的表達(dá)法:主語 + be + 數(shù)詞 +metres / kilometres + long/wide/high/tall/deep等形容詞。The river is about 100 metres deep .這條河大約有 100 米深18 .表示“是、的原因"This / That is why That is why he was late for school .那就是他上學(xué)遲到的原因。19 . on one hand ,.on the other hand 表示 “一方面、另一方面“TV is important for us today . On one hand ,

10、 we can know what is happening on the other side of the world . On the other hand we can spend our spare time on it .如今電視對(duì)我們來說非常重要。一方面,我們可以知道世界其它地方正發(fā)生的事件。另一方面,我們可以度過 我們的休閑時(shí)光。20 . “as.as ”的句型as +形/副原級(jí)+as和、一樣、Kate is as tell as I (am) / me .凱特沒有我高。21 . “l(fā)ess .than ."與"not .as(so).as "&q

11、uot;、不如、”的句型This book is not as interesting as that one . = This book is less interesting than that one .(less和than之間要用原形)22 . “the+比較級(jí)、,the+比較級(jí)、” “越、,就越、”句型The more you eat , the fatter you are .你吃得越多, 就越胖23 .“比較級(jí)+ and +比較級(jí)” “越來越”的句型He becomes stronger and stronger .他越來越健壯。24 .”比較級(jí)+than all the oth

12、er+(單)"的句型,"比較級(jí)+than+any other+( 單)”的句型Li Feng sings better than all the other boys in the class .=Li Feng sings better than any other boys in the class .=Li Feng sings best of all the boys in the class .25 ."too .to" 的句型too + adj + to do太. 以致于不能My sister is too young to go to sc

13、hool .我妹妹太小,不能上學(xué)26 .“so .that .”句型so+形/副詞原形+that從句 太 以致于My sister is so young that she can ' t go to school .( 同上)27 ."adj + enough + to do ” 足夠.去做. 的句型My sister is not old enough to go to school .我妹妹不夠上學(xué)的年齡28 ."你最好做."句型Dhad better + do sth" 你最好."had better not + do sth“

14、你最好不It ' s best (for sb) to do sth .X來說,做 是最好的It ' s best for you to learn swimming in summer .夏天學(xué)游泳對(duì)你來說是最好的29. "no matter how + adj/ adv+ 從句”無論怎樣No matter how cold it is outside , the old man keeps running every morning .無論外面有多冷,老人仍然每天早晨堅(jiān)持跑步nothing to do with 與. 無關(guān)This has nothing to d

15、o with you .31."該輪到某人做某事"的句型這跟你無關(guān)It ' s one ' s turn to do sth .32."對(duì)職業(yè)提問"的句型 What does your mother doWhat' s your mother ' s job ? What is your mother ? What kind of work does your mother do ?33."問路"的句型the way to the hospital Can you tell me how I can g

16、et to the hospitalhow to get to the hospital Which is the way to the hospital Which way is to the hospital Excuse me , where is the hospital(注):其中的get可由空格的數(shù)量換成arrive at/in 或reach34."花費(fèi)"的句型It takes sb some time to do sth .做某事花費(fèi)了某人多長時(shí)間(主語為形式主語it)sb + spend +時(shí)間/錢+(in) doing sth .某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間/金錢做.

17、(主語為人)sb + spend +金錢+ on+ sth某人花 錢于某物上(主語為人)sth + cost sb + 金錢某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢(主語為物)sb + pay +錢+for + sth某人為某人/物付了 . 款(主語為人)35 .".出毛病了,怎么了 "的句型 What' s wrong with your watch What' s the matter with your watch What' s the trouble with your watch ?2014中考英語??季湫?6 ."感嘆句的構(gòu)成"句型Wha

18、t + adj + n + (主語+謂語)What修飾感嘆主語前的名詞What a tall tree ( it is ) !多么高的一棵樹啊How + adj/adv + (主語+謂語)How修飾感嘆主語前的形容詞或副詞How tall the tree is ! 這棵樹多么高啊How hard they are working !他們學(xué)得多么刻苦?。?7 ."告訴別人路程"的句型'll find it . 沿Go (walk) along / down / up the road , take the second turning on the left , y

19、ou著這條路走,在第二個(gè)路口處向左拐,你就會(huì)找到了38 ."對(duì)事物看法如何"的句型What do you think of the teacher ? Great .這個(gè)老師怎樣?太棒了 .How do you like the book ? Very much .這本書如何?很不錯(cuò).(like 為動(dòng)詞)Which + n + do you like better , A or B ?A和 B 你更喜歡哪一個(gè) ?Which + n + do you like best , A , B or C ? A, B 和 C 你最喜歡哪一個(gè) ?39 ."天氣如何"

20、的句型 What' s the weather like ? = What do you think of the weather ? How is the weather ? = How do you like the weather ?40 .".是什么意思"的句型What do you mean by "tiger " ? "tiger" 是什么意思?What does “tiger " mean ?What' s the meaning of“tiger " ?What do you mea

21、n by “tiger ” ?爸,媽都是老師41 ."兩者都." 句型bothandBoth mother and father are teachers . = Both of them are teachers .42 ."兩者都不." 的句型neither .nor .(具有就近原則).既不,. 也不Neither I nor my father likes football 尸 Neither my father nor I like football .=Neither of us like football .(全否)我和爸爸都不喜歡足球.4

22、3 .”. 或者."句型either .or 一 或者, 或者(兩者之一)(具有就近原則)Either she or Lily is a doctor .或者她,或者麗麗是醫(yī)生.=Either of them is a doctor .=Both of them are not doctors .他們兩個(gè)不都是醫(yī)生.(部分否定)44 ."none of .與 all of .”句型All of the students/ All the students are League members .所有的學(xué)生都是團(tuán)員All of the students / All the s

23、tudents are not League members .不是所有的學(xué)生都是團(tuán)員.(部分否定)None of the students is a League member .沒有一個(gè)學(xué)生是團(tuán)員 .(全否)(注:但既指人又指物;而只指人)+ adj/adv + as possible 盡可能. 地.Please come to school as early as possible .請盡可能早地至U校 .的句型46. It ' s + adj for sb to do sth與 It ' s + adj of sb to do sth. It ' s + adj

24、 for sb to do sth做某事對(duì)某人來說的難易程度It ' s difficult for him to learn it .對(duì)他來說要學(xué)會(huì)它很難 .It ' s + adj of sb to do sth .做某事說明某人的品質(zhì),性情如何It ' s very nice / kind of you to help me .幫助我,你太好了 .47. "find / think + it + adj for sb to do sth.”句型I find it difficult for me to learn English well .我發(fā)現(xiàn)要學(xué)好

25、英語對(duì)我來說太難了(it為形式賓語,真正的賓語是不定式 to learn English well , difficult是形容詞作賓補(bǔ) 尸I find it isdifficult for me to learn English well .(賓語從句形式48. "主語+be+表示情緒的形容詞+to do"句型I am glad to see you . 我很高興見到你 .49. "sorry抱歉"句型I ' m sorry for that . 我為那件事感到抱歉.(for + 代詞)I ' m sorry to hear that

26、.聽到那件事很難過.(加不定式)I ' m sorry that I ' m late again .很抱歉我又遲到了 .(加從句)50. “afraid 害怕”句型I'm afraid to do sth害怕做、(加不定式)I ' m afraid of doing sth . 擔(dān)心、的后果 (加動(dòng)名詞)I ' m afraid that + 從句 I ' m afraid of + 動(dòng)名詞51. “get ready 與 be ready ” 句型be (get) ready for + 名詞”為某事做準(zhǔn)備”be (get) ready to

27、 +動(dòng)詞原形"準(zhǔn)備做某事”52. "by oneself ”句型 leave sb by oneself . = leave sb alone .把某人單獨(dú)留下 learn sth all by oneself . = teach oneself .自學(xué)I learned English all by myself . = I taught myself English .oneself 與 by oneselfoneself表示“我自已,我本身,我親自"by oneself 獨(dú)自地53. Help yourself toHelp yourself/ yourse

28、lves to + 食物隨便吃些、54. “So it is 與 So it is ” 句型So +主語+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 表示對(duì)前面提到的事物的認(rèn)可Liu Ying is a good girl .So she is .劉英是個(gè)好女孩。確實(shí)如此。Weiwei often helps others .So she does .微微常幫助別人。的確如此。So +助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 表示前面提到過的情況也適用于別的人He is tall , so is his brother .他個(gè)子高,他弟弟個(gè)也高他們要去野餐,你也去Mother can swim , so can I . 媽媽會(huì)游泳,我也會(huì)They will go for a picnic , so will you .55. “Do呦詞原形”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)I do think so .我的確是這樣想的。He did come . 他的確來過了56. “not .until ” 直到、才、I didn '

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