【人教版】中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)八年級下冊Unit5-6祥解

1、中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)資料第11講八年級英語下冊 Units 5 6、重點(diǎn)詞匯1. begin(v.)(n.)開始2. heavily(adv) (adj.)重的3. suddenly(adv) (adj.)突然的4. strange(adj) (n.)陌生人5. report(v.&n.)f (n.)報(bào)告者6. wood(n.)f (adj.)木制的7. ice(n.) (adj.)冰冷的8. completely(adv.) (v.)完成9. silence(n.)f (adj.)沉寂的10. truth(n.)一 (adj.)真實(shí)的11. shoot(v.)f (過去式)一 (過去分詞)

2、12. husband(n.)f (n.對應(yīng)詞)妻子13. gold(n.&adj.)f (adj.)金子制的、重點(diǎn)短語1. (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲2. 接電話3. 感覺像是4. 睡著；進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)5. 逐漸變?nèi)?. 看一看7. 費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)8. 沉默；無聲9. 拆除；往下拽；記錄10. 首先11. 忙于做某事12. 醒來第1頁(共10頁)13. 有點(diǎn)兒；稍微14. 代替;反而15.變成16. 愛上17. 結(jié)婚18. 從前19. 出版；開花20. %L次三、重點(diǎn)句型1 .當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來時(shí)，他正在做什么？What he when the rainstorm came ?2 .當(dāng)琳達(dá)在睡覺時(shí)，詹妮正在幫瑪

3、麗做作業(yè)。While Linda, Jenny Mary her homework.3 .外面沒有光亮，感覺像是半夜。 no light outside , it midnight.4 .我難以清楚地想起那以后的事因?yàn)槲液芎ε?。I had clearly after that because I was very afraid.5 .移山似乎是不太可能的。It doesn't very to move a mountain.6 .對于這個(gè)故事，你們有不同的觀點(diǎn)，并且你們兩個(gè)人都是對的。You have different about the story, and of you are

4、wrong.7 .你聽到繼母正計(jì)劃著殺死我們嗎？Did you hear our stepmother kill us ?8 .除非我們（這樣）做，否則我們不會(huì)找到出路。 we do, we won't find our way out.四、考點(diǎn)解析重點(diǎn)詞匯1、？pick up【典例在線】湯姆拿起電話，撥打了號(hào)碼。Tom the phone and dialed the number.第2頁（共10頁）我五點(diǎn)鐘來接你。I will you at five.告訴你一個(gè)竅門，我是從我媽媽那里學(xué)來的。Here's a tip I from my mother.【拓展精析】pick u

5、p 意為"拿起，撿起；（開車）接人；（偶然）得到”【活學(xué)活用】1）When he saw a wallet on the ground , he at once.（2013,益陽）A. picked it upB. gave it upC. picked up it2） Do you your son after school ? （2014,紹興）-No.He comes back home on the school bus.A . pick upB. look afterC. drop inD . send for2、？against【典例在線】他把梯子靠在墻邊上。He put

6、 the ladder the wall.雨打在汽車擋風(fēng)玻璃上。The rain beats the car windscreen.他們反對這個(gè)計(jì)劃。They are the plan.【拓展精析】Against 意為"倚；碰；撞”。還可意為"反對"，F(xiàn)or意為“贊成”?！净顚W(xué)活用】3）I'm building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.（ 2013, 青島）A. againstB. onC. inD. for3、?marry【典例在線

7、】她嫁給了一個(gè)很有錢的人。She a man with a lot of money.第3頁（共10頁）她什么時(shí)候結(jié)婚的?When did she?他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚六年了。They have for six years.她同一位老師結(jié)婚了。She got married to a teacher.= She was married to a teacher.【拓展精析】marry動(dòng)詞，可作“娶”講，也可作“嫁”講。marry sb.意為get married意為,表動(dòng)作，不與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。be married意為,表狀態(tài)，可與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。be/get married to s

8、b.意為get married 和 be married 不能與 with 連用?！净顚W(xué)活用】4) When did you Mary?-Last year.A. marryB . get marriedC. marry withD . get married with5)She for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.(2014,白銀)A. marriedB. has been marriedC. got marriedD . has got married4、？remind【典例在線】這個(gè)故事讓我想起了我快樂的童年。The story

9、 me my happy childhood.我父母常提醒我努力學(xué)習(xí)。My parents often mestudy hard.我提醒他必須在天黑之前回家。I him that he must go home before dark.【拓展精析】remind動(dòng)詞，意為“提醒；使想起”第#頁（共10頁）remind sb.of sth.意為remind sb.to do sth.意為remind sb.that意為【活學(xué)活用】6）昨晚的電視節(jié)目使我姐姐想起兩年前在山村支教的經(jīng)歷。（2013,濟(jì)南）The TV program last night my sister of her as a v

10、olunteer teacher in the mountain village two years ago.重點(diǎn)句型1、 ?He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.暴風(fēng)雨來時(shí)他正在圖書館看書?！镜淅诰€】當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，我們正在談話。 the teacher came in, we were talking.當(dāng)我們正在談話的時(shí)候，老師進(jìn)來了。 we were talking , the teacher came in.當(dāng)爸爸在洗車時(shí)，媽媽正在做飯。My mother was cooking my father was wa

11、shing the car.當(dāng)我出去時(shí)，你能照顧一下我的花嗎？Could you please look after my flowers while I am out ?【拓展精析】when與while都可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)時(shí)”。when既可指時(shí)間,也可指時(shí)間;從句中的動(dòng)詞可以是 性動(dòng)詞，也可以是 性動(dòng)詞；主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。while 只指時(shí)間 ; 從句中 的動(dòng)詞必須是 性動(dòng)詞；若從句與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，主、從句都用進(jìn)行時(shí)。When 若豐句為一般將來時(shí)：從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來?！净顚W(xué)活用】1）Amy was reading a book I came in.（201

12、3,雅安）A. whenB. whileC. becauseD. though2）Turn off the water while you _ your teeth or washing your hands.（ 2014, 臨沂）A. were brushingB . brushC. are brushingD . brushed第5頁（共10頁）2、？I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.我難以清楚地想起那以后的事 情，因?yàn)槲液芎ε隆！镜淅诰€】成千上萬的人都有難以入睡的困擾。Thousand

13、s of people have trouble asleep. (fall)他毫不費(fèi)勁地找到了一份工作。He had no trouble a job.(find)【拓展精析】trouble用作名詞，意為“問題；麻煩”，一般作不可數(shù)名詞。(be) in trouble意為“”have trouble (in) doing sth.意為 “”have trouble with sth.意為 “”3) Jack, I have working out the math problem. Don't worry.Let me help you.( 2014,福州)A . funB. tro

14、ubleC. experience易錯(cuò)易混1、?whole, all【典例在線】他工作了整整一個(gè)晚上。He worked the night.所有的孩子都過得很快樂的。 the children enjoyed themselves.全家 the family =the family【拓展精析】whole意為“全部的；所有的"，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，限定詞+ +名詞”。all意為“全部的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，+限定詞+名詞”。【活學(xué)活用】1）Mary spent summer at home last year.A. allB. wholeC. the wholeD. the a

15、ll2、？sound, noise, voice【典例在線】我聽見流水聲。I heard the of running water.光比聲音傳播得快。Light travels faster than.多么令人討厭的噪音??！What a terrible!別那么吵吵鬧鬧的。Try not to make so much.請大聲說。Please speak in a loud.這個(gè)女孩嗓音很好。The girl has a beautiful .【拓展精析】Sound意為 “”Noise意為""可用作可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。Voice意為 “ ”【活學(xué)活用】2）I didn&#

16、39;t recognize John's on the telephone.3）I couldn't stand the , I almost woke up all night.4）Listen , the birds are singing in the tree , the is so beautiful.五、當(dāng)堂檢測（一）、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。1. John's father is the London （區(qū)域）manager.2. She often（報(bào)道）on royal stories for the BBC.3. Please （提醒）me t

17、o answer the e- mail.4. I like this pair of jeans because it_（適合）me well.5. Mary's （丈夫）went to London a week ago.第7頁（共10頁）（二）、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。6. At last, I r my sister was right.7. The sun r in the east and goes down in the west.8. This dress is made of s. It's soft and comfortable.9. She tol

18、d me the w truth , so I really understood her.10. Kill two birds with one s. You really did a good job.（三）、根據(jù)句意，選擇方框中的單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。true, silence, stick, lead, brave11. When I got to school , a teacher me to my new classroom.12. Can you tell me who is the boy in your team?13. It was in the house becau

19、se everyone was asleep.14. Don't play with that _ , you may hurt yourself.15. You must tell me the so that I can help you.（四）、單項(xiàng)選擇。16. The boy didn't sleep well last night because of the _ from the factory.（ 2014,白銀）A . voiceB. noiseC. musicD . song17. When people mention planes , it will re

20、mind the parents their daughter on the MalaysianAirlines plane MH370.（ 2014,內(nèi)江）A . withB . forC. inD . of18. -Alan, why are you so late? Sorry ! When I home, I met one of my old friends.（ 2014,威海）A . wentB . am walkingC. has goneD . was walking19. He for ten years.（2013,雅安）A. has been marriedB . mar

21、riedC. got marriedD . has married20. It seems that the aged people the H7N9 more easily from the recent cases.（ 2013, 武漢）A . pick upB . mix upC. set upD . use up（五）、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。21. 托尼的書在2012年出版了。 （2013,天津）Tony's book in 2012.22. 她愛上了那個(gè)偉大的作家。She the great writer.23. 這部電影太乏味了，以至于我看到一半就睡著了。The mov

22、ie was so boring that I half way through it.24. 開始我不太喜歡這個(gè)工作。（2013,天津）I didn't like the job very much .25. 因?yàn)橛暝较略酱?，所以外面的火逐漸熄滅了。The fire was in the open air because it was raining harder and harder.（六）、英語寫作敘事記敘文的寫作一、敘事記敘文以記述事件、描寫見聞為主要寫作方式。寫敘事記敘文一般是開門見山，直接交代時(shí) 間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件等，然后詳細(xì)敘述事情發(fā)展的原因、過程和結(jié)果等。一個(gè)事件的組

23、成包括許多細(xì)節(jié), 要選擇與作者寫作意圖相關(guān)的主要材料。寫敘事記敘文要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1 .仔細(xì)審題，主題要明確。文中所有內(nèi)容都要圍繞主題展開。2 .勿漏六要素。一篇記敘文通常要包含六要素， 即when?該事發(fā)生的時(shí)間；where?該事發(fā)生的地點(diǎn); who?人物角色是誰；what?發(fā)生的是什么事；why?該事發(fā)生的原因； 以及how?事件的結(jié)果是如何造成 的。3 .合理運(yùn)用“順敘”、“倒敘”和“插敘”的方法，但初學(xué)者最好采用“順敘”的方法。4 .注意人稱、數(shù)以及時(shí)態(tài)的一致性和連貫性。二、寫作典例。（2012,衢州）假設(shè)你是李華，上周末你參加了一次郊游（outing）。請根據(jù)下面表格中的提示信息寫一篇題為Pleasant Outing”的英語短文，參加某英文報(bào)紙的征文比賽。時(shí)間上周末參加者你和地點(diǎn)北山公園(th