固定搭配和短語(yǔ)匯總

1、 ?？即钆浜投陶Z(yǔ) 詞義1 as regards 關(guān)于,至于2 as a rule 通常,照例3 as a result(of) 因此,由于4 as far as 遠(yuǎn)至,到.程度5 as for 至于,關(guān)于6 as follows 如下7 as if 好像,仿怫8 as good as 和.幾乎一樣9 as usual 像平常一樣,照例10 as to 至于,關(guān)于11 as well as 除.外(也),即.又12 aside from 除.外(還有)13 all but 幾乎;除了.都14 all over 遍與15 all the time 一直,始終16 at a time 一次,每次17

2、 at all 絲毫(不),一點(diǎn)也不18 at all costs 不惜一切代價(jià)19 atallevents不管怎樣,無(wú)論如何20 at all times隨時(shí),總是21, atanyrate, 無(wú)論如何,至少22, atbest, 充其量,至多23, atfirst, 最初,起先24, atfirstsight, 乍一看,初看起來(lái)25, athand, 在手邊,在附近26, athome, 在家,在國(guó)27, atintervals, 不時(shí),每隔.28, atleast, 至少29, atlast, 終于30, atlength, 最終,終于 31, atmost, 至多,不超過(guò) 32, at

3、notime, 從不,決不33, atpresent, 目前,現(xiàn)在34, atthecostof, 以.為代價(jià)35, allmeans, 盡一切辦法,務(wù)必36, account for, 說(shuō)明(原因等)37, allow for, 考慮到38, arrive at, 達(dá)成，得出39, ask for, 請(qǐng)求，要求40, aim at, 瞄準(zhǔn)，針對(duì)41, appeal to, 呼吁，要求42, ask after, 詢問(wèn)，問(wèn)候43, attach to, 附屬于，隸屬于44, a few, 有些，幾個(gè)45, as a matter of fact, 實(shí)際情況，真相46, a little, 一點(diǎn)

4、，稍微，一些，少許47, byaccident, 偶然48, byfar, 最,.得多49, byitself, 自動(dòng)地,獨(dú)自地50, bymeansof, 用,依靠51, bymistake, 錯(cuò)誤地,無(wú)意地52, bynomeans, 決不,并沒(méi)有53, byoneself, 單獨(dú)地,獨(dú)自地54, bytheway, 順便說(shuō)說(shuō)55, bywayof, 經(jīng)由,通過(guò).方法56, forthepresent, 暫時(shí),目前57, forthesakeof, 為了,為了.的利益58, forthetimebeing, 暫時(shí),眼下59, backandforth, 來(lái)回地,反復(fù)地60, beforel

5、ong, 不久以后 91, inadvance, 預(yù)先,事先92, inall, 總共,合計(jì)93, inanyevent, 無(wú)論如何94, inbrief, 簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)95, inchargeof, 負(fù)責(zé),總管96, incommon, 共用的,共有的97, inconsequence(of), 因此;由于98, indebt, 欠債,欠情99, indetail, 詳細(xì)地100, indifficulty, 處境困難101 ineffect 實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上102 ingeneral 一般來(lái)說(shuō),大體上103 infavorof 支持,贊成104 infrontof 面對(duì),在.前105 inhal

6、f 成兩半106 inhand 在進(jìn)行中,待辦理107 inhonorof 為慶祝,為紀(jì)念108 inlinewith 與.一致109 inmemoryof 紀(jì)念110 innocase 決不111 innotime 立即,馬上112 innoway 決不113 inorder 按順序,按次序114 inotherwords 換句話說(shuō)115 inpart 部分地116 inparticular 特別,尤其117 inperson 親自,本人118 inplaceof 代替,取代,交換119 inpractice 在實(shí)踐中,實(shí)際上120 inproportionto 與.成比例 121 inpu

7、blic 公開(kāi)地,當(dāng)眾122 inquantity 大量123 inquestion 正在談?wù)摰?24 inregardto 關(guān)于,至于125 inreturnfor 作為對(duì).報(bào)答126 inshort 簡(jiǎn)言之,總之127 insight 被見(jiàn)到;在望128 inspiteof 盡管129 instepwith 與.一致/協(xié)調(diào)130 intears 流著淚,在哭著131 inthecourseof 在.期間/過(guò)程中132 inthedistance 在遠(yuǎn)處133 intheend 最后,終于134 intheeventof 如果.發(fā)生,萬(wàn)一135 inthefaceof 即使;在.面前136

8、inthefirstplace 首先137 inthefuture 在未來(lái)138 intheleast 絲毫,一點(diǎn)139 in(the)lightof 鑒于,由于140 intheway 擋道141 intheworld 究竟,到底142 intime 與時(shí)143 intouch 聯(lián)系,接觸144 inturn 依次,輪流;轉(zhuǎn)而145 invain 徒勞,白費(fèi)力146 in demand 有需要，銷路好147 onalarge/smallscale 大/小規(guī)模地148 onaccountof 由于149 on(an/the)average 平均,通常150 onbehalfof 代表 151

9、onboard 在船(車/飛機(jī))上152 onbusiness 因公153 onconditionthat 如果154 onduty 上班,值班155 onearth 究竟,到底156 onfire 起火著火157 onguard 站崗,值班158 ononesown 獨(dú)立,獨(dú)自159 onpurpose 故意地160 onsale 出售,廉價(jià)出售161 onschedule 按時(shí)間表,準(zhǔn)時(shí)162 onthecontrary 正相反163 onthegroundsof 根據(jù),以.為由164 onthepointof 即將.的時(shí)刻165 ontheroad 在旅途中166 ontheside 作

10、為兼職/副業(yè)167 onthespot 在場(chǎng);馬上168 onthewhole 總的來(lái)說(shuō),大體上169 ontime 準(zhǔn)時(shí)170 onceagain 再一次171 onceinawhile 偶爾172 oncemore 再一次173 onceuponatime 從前174 oneanother 相互175 orelse 否則,要不然176 outof 從.中;由于;缺乏177 outofbreath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)178 outofcontrol 失去控制179 outofdate 過(guò)時(shí)的180 outoforder 出故障的 181 outofplace 不適當(dāng)?shù)?82 outofsight 看

11、不見(jiàn),在視野外183 outofthequestion 毫無(wú)可能的184 outoftouch 不聯(lián)系,不接觸185 heart and soul 全心全意186 handinhand 手拉手,密切關(guān)聯(lián)187 howabout .怎么樣188 offduty 下班189 overandover(again) 一再地,再三地190 priorat 在.之前191 ratherthan 不是.(而是)192 regardlessof 不顧,不惜193 rightaway 立即,馬上194 sidebyside 肩并肩,一起195 soonerorlater 遲早,早晚196 stepbystep

12、逐步地197 suchas 例如,諸如198 thanksto 由于,多虧199 thatis(tosay) 就是說(shuō),即200 tothepoint 切中要害,切題201 undercontrol 處于控制之下202 underthecircumstances 這種情況下203 uptodate 在進(jìn)行中204 upto 多達(dá);直到;勝任;取決于205 whatif 切合目前情況的206 whatabout 怎么樣207 wordforword 逐字的 再記下職稱英語(yǔ)考試高頻短語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)短語(yǔ)難查）1abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守 2be absen

13、t from 缺席，不在3absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引的注意力（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）；be absorbed in 全神注貫注于近；be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 5(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6access(to) （不可數(shù)名詞）能接近

14、，進(jìn)入，了解7. by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。 Without accident (=safely) 安全地8of ones own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主動(dòng)地 9in accord with 與一致 out of ones accord with 同不一致 10with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地 11in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，

15、根據(jù) 12on ones own account 1）為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益 2）(=at ones own risk) 自行負(fù)責(zé) 3）(=by oneself) 依靠自己 on account 賒賬；on account of 因?yàn)椋籵n no account 不論什么原因也不；of account 有重要性。 13take into account (=consider) 把考慮進(jìn)去 14give sb. an account of 說(shuō)明，解釋（理由） 15account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋，說(shuō)明 16on a

16、ccount of (=because of) 由于，因?yàn)?17on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 絕不要，無(wú)論如何不要（放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝） 18accuseof (=chargewith; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告 19be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 習(xí)慣于 20be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解； (=to have me

17、t socially) 熟悉 21act on 奉行，按照行動(dòng)；act as 扮演；act for代理 22adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于 23adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編，改寫（以適應(yīng)新的需要） 24in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之 25in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除外 26adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with,

18、 cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附；堅(jiān)持，遵循 27adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗鄰的，臨近的 28adjust(to) (=change slightly) 調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng) 29admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地 30in advance (before in time) 預(yù)告，事先 31to advantage 有利的，使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地 32have an advantage over 勝過(guò) have th

19、e advantage of 由于處于有利條件 have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事 33take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用 34agree with 贊同（某人意見(jiàn)）agree to 同意 35in agreement (with) 同意，一致 36ahead of 在之前，超過(guò)，ahead of time 提前 37in the air 1）不肯定，不具體。 2）在謠傳中 38above all (=especially,

20、 most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的 39in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共，總計(jì) 40after all 畢竟，到底；(not) at all 一點(diǎn)也不；all at once (=suddenly) 突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大體上說(shuō)；be all in 累極了；all but 幾乎41allow for (=take into consideration, take into

21、account) 考慮到，估計(jì)到。 42amount to (=to be equal to) 總計(jì)，等于 43answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé) 44answer to (=conform to) 適合，符合 45be anxious about 為焦急不安；或anxious for 46apologize to sb. for sth. 為向道歉 47appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力 48apply

22、 to sb. for sth. 為向申請(qǐng)；apply for 申請(qǐng)；apply to 適用。 49apply to 與有關(guān)；適用 50approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成，approve vt. 批準(zhǔn) 51arise from (=be caused by) 由引起 52arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做 53arrive on到達(dá)；arrive at 到達(dá)某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrive in 到達(dá)某地（方）； 54be

23、 ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以為羞恥 55 assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保證，使確信 56attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛，系，結(jié) 57 make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)試圖做 58attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought) 注意，照顧；attend

24、 on (upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料 59attribute to/ toward 對(duì)的態(tài)度、看法 60attributeto (=to believe sth. to be the result of) 把歸因于，認(rèn)為是的結(jié)果61on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness) 意識(shí)到，知道 63at the back of (=behind) 在后面

25、64in the back of 在后部（里面）；on the back of 在后部（外面）；be on ones back (=be ill in bed) 臥病不起 65 at ones back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，維護(hù)；have sb. at ones back 有支持，有作后臺(tái) 66turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬（某人），背棄，拋棄 67behind ones back 背著某人（說(shuō)壞話） 68be based on/upon 基于 6

26、9on the basis of 根據(jù)，在基礎(chǔ)上 70beatat 在運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏 71begin with 以開(kāi)始。to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一（經(jīng)常用于開(kāi)始語(yǔ)） 72on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名義 73believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依賴，信仰 74benefit (from) 受益，得到好處。 75for the benefit of 為了的利益（好處）76for the bett

27、er 好轉(zhuǎn) 77get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗，勝過(guò) 78by birth 在出生上，論出身，按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時(shí)；give birth to 出生 79blame sb. for sth. 因責(zé)備某人 blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上 80in blossom 開(kāi)花（指樹(shù)木）be in blossom 開(kāi)花（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）come into blossom 開(kāi)花（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作） 81on board 到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機(jī) 82boast of (or about) 吹噓83out of breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)84in b

28、rief (=in as few words as possible) 簡(jiǎn)言之 85in bulk成批地，不散裝的 86take the floor 起立發(fā)言 87on business 出差辦事 88be busy with sth. 于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 89last but one 倒數(shù)第二 90but for (=without) 要不是。表示假設(shè) 91buy sth. formoney 用多少錢買 92be capable of 能夠，有能力 be capable of being + 過(guò)去分詞：是能夠被的 93in any case (=for

29、love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 無(wú)論如何 94in case (=for fear that) 萬(wàn)一 95in case of (=in the event of) 如果發(fā)生萬(wàn)一 in the case of 至于，就而言 96in no case 在任何情況下都不（放句首倒裝句） 97be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防 98center ones attention on (=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上 99be ce

30、rtain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定。 100for certain of (=for sure) 肯定地，有把握地 101by chance (= accidentally, by accident) 偶然 102for a change 換換環(huán)境（花樣等） 103charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 104in charge of (=responsible for) 負(fù)責(zé)（某事） in the charge of 由管 105take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 負(fù)責(zé)管理（照顧） 106 char

31、gefor 因索?。ㄙM(fèi)用） charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有 107round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地 108comment on評(píng)論 109commit oneself to 使自己承擔(dān) commit sb. to prison 把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄；commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來(lái)；commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會(huì)討論 110in common （和）有共同之處，共用 be co

32、mmon to sb. 是與某人所共有的 111keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好 112comparewith 把與比較 113compareto 把比作 114by comparison 比較起來(lái) 115in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起來(lái) 116compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 補(bǔ)償，賠償，彌補(bǔ) compensate sb. for sth. 賠償，彌補(bǔ) 117complain of (or about) 抱怨；訴

33、苦；控告；complain about 抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨；complain（抱怨）；complement（補(bǔ)充）；compliment（恭維） 118comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守，依從 119conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象，設(shè)想 120concentrate on (or upon) 集中，專心 121be concerned with (=about

34、) 與有關(guān) 122concern oneself about/with 關(guān)心 123in conclusion (=as the last thing) 最后一點(diǎn)；at the conclusion of 當(dāng)結(jié)束時(shí)124condemn sb. to 判決 125on condition that (=if) 以為條件，假如 in that = because 因?yàn)?now that = since 既然 for all that = although盡管 126in/out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit) 健康狀況好不好 in

35、 good (bad) condition 處于良好（壞）狀態(tài) 127confess(to) (to = admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) 承認(rèn)，供認(rèn) confess to a crime承認(rèn)罪行 128confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 對(duì)講真心話，依賴 129in confidence 推心置腹地； with confidence 滿懷信心地； have confidence in 對(duì)有信心， 130confidence in sb./sth. 對(duì)的信賴 131be confid

36、ent of 有信心 confidential 的132confineto 把限制在某圍133confirm sb. in 使某人更堅(jiān)定（信念等） 134conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合，遵照，遵守；l）obey服從；2）observe；3)comply with照辦；4）keep to遵循；5）abide by服從；6）stick to按做 135be confronted with (=be brought face to face with) 面對(duì)，面臨 136congratulate sb. on 祝賀 137in c

37、onnection with (=with regard to) 關(guān)于 138be conscious of (=be aware of ) 覺(jué)察，知道 139consent to (=give agreement to permission) 同意 140in consequence (=as a result) 結(jié)果 141in consequence of (=as a consequence of ) 由于的結(jié)果 142under consideration 在考慮中 143in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, beca

38、use of ) 由于 144on no consideration (in no case) 無(wú)論如何也不 145takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto account) 考慮到，把考慮進(jìn)去 146considerate (=thoughtful of the needs ) 體貼的，考慮他人需要的，considerable相當(dāng)大的，值得考慮的 147consist of (=be composed of ) 由組成的。consist in主要在于。consist with符合，與一致 148be consistent with

39、(=be in agreement with) 與一致。be consistent in一貫的 149consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意見(jiàn)，就向請(qǐng)教 150to ones hearts content 盡情地，痛痛快快151be content with (=be satisfied with ) *于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 152contrary to (=in opposition to ) 與相反 153on the contrary 相反 154contrast with 把與相對(duì)（對(duì)照） 155in contrast

40、 to/with 和形成對(duì)比 by contrast 對(duì)比之下 156contribute to 有助于 157under control （被）控制住 out of control 無(wú)法控制 158at ones convenience (=where and when it suits one ) 在方便的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)be convenient to / for 對(duì)方便 159convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人確信，try to persuade sb. to do sth.

41、 勸說(shuō)某人做 160cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to) 應(yīng)付，處理 161in the corner(of) 在角落里；on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐彎處；round the comer 拐過(guò)彎；be in a tight corner 陷入困境 162correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly ) 通信 163correspond to 相當(dāng)于 correspond with 符合，一致 164at all costs不惜任何代價(jià) at th

42、e cost of 以為代價(jià) 165a matter of course 理所當(dāng)然的事 166as a matter of course 當(dāng)然地，自然地 167in (during) the course 在過(guò)程中 168in due course (=without to much delay) 沒(méi)經(jīng)過(guò)太久，到一定時(shí)候 169on credit 賒購(gòu)；with credit 以優(yōu)異成績(jī)；to ones credit 使某人感到光榮；do sb. credit 使感到光榮 170be critical of愛(ài)挑毛病的，批評(píng)的 171.cure sb. of某種疾病 治好某人的疾病 172a d

43、anger to 對(duì)的危險(xiǎn)；be in danger(of) 處于危險(xiǎn)中；be out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn) 173to date(=so far, until now) 到目前為止 174out of date 過(guò)時(shí)的；up to date 新式的，時(shí)興的；date back to 可追溯到；date from 從某時(shí)剛開(kāi)始（有） 175deal with (=concern) 論與 176be in debt to sb. 欠的債 177on the decline 在衰退中，在減少中 in decline 下降；on the increase 在增加 178to ones del

44、ight 令某人感到高興 to ones regret 遺憾； sorrow悲痛；relief 安心； distress苦惱；shame羞愧；surprise驚奇；astonishment驚奇 179delight in (take great pleasure in doing sth.) 喜歡，取樂(lè) 180take (a) delight in 喜歡干，以為樂(lè) 181demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求（非物質(zhì)的）東西demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求（物質(zhì)的）東西 182in demand 有需求；on demand 受到要求時(shí) 183be dependen

45、t on 依靠 184deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物 185derivefrom (=obtainfrom) 從取得，由來(lái)的derive from (=come from) 起源于 186despair of (=lose all hope of ) 絕望 187in despair 絕望 188despite (=in spite of ) 不管，盡管189in detail 詳細(xì)地 190deviate from偏離，不按辦 191on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食，節(jié)食 192differ fromin 與的區(qū)別于 193in difficulties 有困難，處境

46、困難， 194discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解雇，開(kāi)除 195fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退；in disorder慌亂地，狼狽不堪 196on display (being shown publicly) 列 197dispose of (=get rid of, throw away) 處理掉 198beyond dispute 不容爭(zhēng)議的，無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議 199in dispute 在爭(zhēng)議中 200in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處make out 辯認(rèn)出 201(be)

47、distinct from ( = be different from) 與截然不同 202distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨別 203distinguishfrom 把與區(qū)別開(kāi) 204do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate ) 除去，廢除，取消； do away with (=kill) 殺掉，鎮(zhèn)壓 205haveto do with 與有關(guān)系 206without doubt (=undoubtedly) 無(wú)可置疑地 207in doubt (=in

48、 a condition of uncertainty ) 對(duì)表示疑惑 208be due to 是由于 209come off duty 下班 210go on duty 上班 211be on duty 值班，值日，在上班時(shí) 212be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有義務(wù)（做） 213be eager for 想得到，盼望 214by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 憑記憶，不看樂(lè)譜 21

49、5have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language.) 對(duì)有鑒賞力 216a word in ones ear 私房話，秘密話 217on earth究竟，到底，全然 218with ease (=easily) 容易，不費(fèi)力 219at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在，不拘束 220put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness) 使某人感到無(wú)拘束

50、 221economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 節(jié)省 222have an effect on 對(duì)有影響 223be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 224go into effect 生效。(近：come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) 225in effect (=in fact, really) 實(shí)際上226give effect to (=carry out) 實(shí)行，使生效 227to no effect不起作用，沒(méi)有取得任何效果 228(be) of no effect (=useless) 無(wú)效 229to the effect that大意是，主要容是 230to that effect是那個(gè)意思的 231emerge from (appear, become known) 出現(xiàn)，暴露（問(wèn)題，意見(jiàn)等）232place (or put, lay) an emphasis on 強(qiáng)調(diào)，把重點(diǎn)放在上 233encourage sb. in 鼓勵(lì)；encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓勵(lì)某人工作；encourage sb. in his/her id