四級翻譯一貼搞定-蕭如風

1、四級翻譯一貼搞定四級的翻譯屬于綜合測試局部，考試時間只有五分鐘，占的分值亦微缺乏道。平心而論，這幾道題難度并不高，也就是高中水平的翻譯。其實，這種題型根本不配叫翻譯，充其量是造句練習(xí)。大英四級以前考過兩次英譯漢，已經(jīng)沒有研究價值。我們從 2006年6月的新題型漢譯英開始著 手。到目前為止，這種題一共考了三次。每次五道，一共 15道題。我們把這15道題歸納成三大考 點：語法結(jié)構(gòu) (grammar)、重點單詞(key words)、固定搭配(set structures)。一. 語法結(jié)構(gòu)grammar丨：考了九道，最重要?？疾斓恼Z法點：動名詞、虛擬語氣、倒裝、狀語從 句最?？?、定語從句。1 .動名

2、詞(gerund): 一道。87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble finding the way to the history museum.(找到去歷史博物館的路)(2006. 6 )強化例句：After hav ing spe nt whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.新概念英語Its driver had a lot of trouble tryi ng to stop it新概念英語 預(yù)測：2007年12月很可能會考不

3、定式infinitive。也該考人家不定式了2 .虛擬語氣subjunctive mood： 一道。89. The victim might have survived ( 本來會有時機活下來 )if he had been taken to hospital in time.(2006. 12 )新概新強化例句：If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed.念英語預(yù)測：2007年12月很可能會考一道虛擬現(xiàn)在的句子，女口： If dad were alive, he woul

4、d be horrified.概念英語3 .倒裝(inversion)：樣題：Not only did he overcharge me ( 他向我收費過高 ),but he didn' ©dod repair job either.考點：Notonly引起的局部倒裝(助動詞提前)正常結(jié)構(gòu)： He not only overcharged me, but he didn ' t do a good repair job either.強化例句： Only on one occasi on have I ever felt frighte ned.新概念英語4 .狀語從

5、句adverbial clauses：六道。重要考點。1) 目的狀語 (adverbial clauses of purpose): 一道。88. In order to make money to support my schooli ng, Mother ofte n takes on more work tha n is goodfor her. 2006. 6強化例句： This time he was bark ing so that some one would let him out.新概念英語2) 讓步狀語 (adverbial clauses of concession) :

6、 道。91. Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company (他被公司解雇了 ) last week because ofthe economic crisis. 2006. 6強化例句： No matter how busy you are, he always in sists on coming with you.新概念英語3) 時間狀語(adverbial clauses of time): 一道。90. Some psychologists claim that peoplemay feel lonely when they

7、 ' re away from homie出門在外時可能會感到孤獨(2006. 12 )強化例句： They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces whe n they cut it ope n.新概念英語4) 條件狀語 (adverbial clauses of condition): 道。91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it ' s convenient for yo如果你方便的話 )(2007.6.)強化例句：If you receive a request l

8、ike this, you cannot fail to obey it!新概念英語5) 比擬狀語(結(jié)構(gòu))(adverbial clauses of comparison or comparative constructions ): 兩道。88. Since my childhood I have found that to me, no thi ng is more in terest ing tha n readi ng.(沒有什么比讀書對我更有吸引力)2006. 12強化例句： Nothi ng could have bee n more annoying.新概念英語90. The m

9、ore you explai n, the more con fused I am (我愈糊涂).2006. 6強化例句：The older I get, the happier I am.新編英語語法教程預(yù)測：2007年12月很可能會考結(jié)果狀語adverbial of result、原因狀語adverbial of reason、 方式狀語adverbial of manner、地點狀語adverbial of place。5 .定語從句 (attributive clauses): 一道。88. The preve nti on and treatme nt of AIDS is the

10、field (where) we can cooperate.(我們可以合作的領(lǐng)域)(2007.6)強化例句：It has bee n used to detect gold which has bee n buried in the ground.新概念英語預(yù)測：會越來越多。二. 重點單詞 (key words): 六道。89. The professor required that we (should) hand in the research report ( 我們交研究報告)byWednesday. 2006. 6強化例句：He suggested that a double rai

11、lway tunnel should be built. 新概念英語87. Specialists in in tercultural studies say that it is not easy to adapt on eself to life in differe ntcultures. (2006.12)強化例句：I am used to traveling by air.( 這里，used = accustomed, 是形容詞)新概念英語87. The finding of this study failed toconsider the quality of human'

12、s sleep. 將人們的睡眠質(zhì)量考慮 在內(nèi)2007. 689. Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided to quit the match.決定退出比賽2007. 690. To make don ati ons or for more in formati on, please con tact us at the followi ng address. 按以下 地址和我們聯(lián)系2007. 6強化例句：I crossed the street to avoid meeting him.新概念英語The Hubble telescope w

13、as launched into space by NASA 新概念英語91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning at your convenience .女口果你方便的話 強化例句： After hav ing bee n in structed to drive out of tow n, I bega n to acquirecon fide nee .新概念英語三. 固定搭配 set structures: 三道。91. The nation' s population continues to risat a rate of 1

14、2 million per year. 以每年 1200 萬人的速度.2006. 12 強化例句：It now came straight towards them at tremendous speed.新概念英語87. The finding of this study failed to take acco unt of the quality of huma n's sleep.(將人們的睡眠質(zhì) 量考慮在內(nèi)2007. 6 強化例句：A great many former pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his hono

15、r next Thursday.新概念英語91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning at your convenience.女口果你方便的話 2007. 6強化例句： The seed was sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by airplanes.新概念英語下面是答題步驟。五分鐘，一分鐘一道。第一步：通讀句子，英漢一起讀，理解句意。第二步：利用動詞、時間狀語等線索，確定句子的時態(tài)。如2006. 12. 88 :Since my childhood I have found that to

16、me, nothingis more interesting than reading. 沒有什么比讀書對我更有吸引力Have found提醒：后面一定要用一般現(xiàn)在時。2006. 12. 89 :The victim might have survived本來會有時機活下來 if he had bee n take n to hospital in time.Had been提醒句子談的是過去，人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)死了。2006. 6. 91 :Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company 他被公司解雇了last week because of

17、 the econo mic crisis.Last week提醒句子要用過去時。第三步：漢譯英。注意，先翻譯謂語動詞，把它放在前面。動詞動詞詞組一確定，你就成功了一半。如下面這個漢語句子：我鄰居去東京渡假，因為錢不夠，回不了家了。先找謂語動詞。這句話中有兩個動作，“去渡假和“回家。哪個重要？哪個是說話人要告訴你的重要信息？是“回不了家，所以return是謂語動詞。先翻譯核心意思： My neigh bor couldn return home.接著，“渡假 “錢不夠一前一后加上，把核心意思捧出來：My neighbor, who went to Tokyo for a holiday , c

18、ouldn ' t return home because he didn' t have enougmoney.新概念英語再如 2007. 6. 90 :To make don ati ons or for more in formati on, pleasecon tact us at the followi ng address. 按以下地址和我們聯(lián)系再如 2006. 12. 90 :Some psychologists claim that people may feel I on ely whe n they ' re away from home出門在外時可能會感到孤獨如果謂語動詞不用你翻，就抓中文里面的關(guān)鍵詞key word。如2007.6. 91 :Please come here at ten tomorrow morningif it ' s convenient for yo如果你方便的話迅速想出關(guān)鍵詞“方便的英文單詞和用法：第一， it 結(jié)構(gòu)：It is convenient for somebody 第二， at 結(jié)構(gòu)：at one' convenience有了主干，再往上添枝加葉就容易多了。第四步：通讀句子，檢查錯誤?？纯淳渥邮欠裢?，你