新目標(biāo)英語初中課本考點(diǎn)歸納復(fù)習(xí)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上七年級上冊(Unit 1_Unit 12)考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)1.Thanks for doing sthEg . Thanks for having us .考點(diǎn)2.Here is / are Eg .Here is a letter for youHere are some frowers for you .考點(diǎn)3.take /bringtake 帶/拿走, 把sb./sth.從說話處帶到別處bring 帶來/拿來 ,把sb./sth.從別處帶到說話處eg .The food is bad ,please take it away .Please bring your h

2、omework here tomorrow .考點(diǎn)4.have 用法1).肯定句: Sb/Sth +have/has/had +.2).否定句: Sb/Sth +dont /doesnt /didnt +have 3).疑問句: Do/Does/Did +sb/sth +have +?回答: Yes, sb +do /does /didNo, sb +dont /doesnt /didnt考點(diǎn)5.Lets + do sth考點(diǎn)6.like 的用法1) like sth2)like to do sth /like doing sth3)like sb to do sth考點(diǎn)7.詢問價(jià)格How m

3、uch +be +sth ? = Whats the price of sth?考點(diǎn)8.Can I help you ? = What can I do for you ?考點(diǎn)9.Ill take it = Ill buy it考點(diǎn)10.price 作名詞, “價(jià)格,價(jià)錢” 以 價(jià)格, 用介詞 at .at a low /high price 以低/高價(jià)考點(diǎn)11.aslo /too / either1)also /too 表示 “也” 用于肯定句 ,aslo 用于句中, too 用于句末.2)either 用于否定句的句末.考點(diǎn)12.詢問sb 的生日是什么時(shí)候?When is ones bir

4、thday ? Its .考點(diǎn)13.want 用法1)want sth2)want to do sth = would like to do sth = feel like doing sth3)want sb to do sth考點(diǎn)14.and / or /but 區(qū)別1)and /or 表示 “并列”用法區(qū)別and 表示 “并列”用于肯定句, 否定句或疑問句用or注:在否定句中并列成分用or 連接,若用and則重復(fù)使用前面的否定詞.Eg .I dont like white or black .I have no books and no pens.2).and /butand 表 “并列

5、” 而but 表 “轉(zhuǎn)折”考點(diǎn)15.think 用法Sb +think +主語+謂語注: 否定前移考點(diǎn)16.play 的用法1)play 與樂器連用,樂器前一定加定冠詞the2)play 與球類活動搭配.球類活動前不加冠詞3)play with 與玩/玩?？键c(diǎn)17.Can you +動詞原形 ? 回答: Yes, I can / No ,I cant .考點(diǎn)18.句型: May I know / have your name ?考點(diǎn)19.同義句: Whats your favorite subject ?= What subject do you like best ?考點(diǎn)20.同義句: ta

6、ke a bus to = go to by bus .考點(diǎn)21.詢問職業(yè):1)What do /does sb do ?2)Whats ones job ?3)What + be +sb ?考點(diǎn)22.詢問愛好:What +be +ones +hobby/hobbies ?考點(diǎn)23.help 的用法1) help sb with sth2)help sb do /to do sth3)help do sth4) cant help doing sth考點(diǎn)24.what time /when1) what time 常用來問鐘點(diǎn)2)when 既可以問鐘點(diǎn)(這時(shí)what time =when ),

7、也可問日期,月份,年份,.ago. (這時(shí)what time when )考點(diǎn)25.How many/How much 的區(qū)別1)How many +名詞的復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句?2)How much +不可數(shù)名詞+一般疑問句?3) How much +be + 名詞? 詢問價(jià)格考點(diǎn)26.listen / hear/hear about 的區(qū)別1)listen to “聽” 指努力地聽 強(qiáng)調(diào) “聽”的過程.2)hear 聽到/見 ,強(qiáng)調(diào) “聽”的結(jié)果3)hear about /of 聽說, 強(qiáng)調(diào)間接地聽到考點(diǎn)27.look /wacth /see/read 的區(qū)別1)look “看” 指看一看,不管

8、結(jié)果如何,強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動作,后接賓語時(shí)常代at2)watch “看,觀看” 特別留意, 感興趣地看運(yùn)動著的東西.3)see “看到/見” 強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果,有意或無意地看到, 無進(jìn)行時(shí).4)read “看書籍之類”考點(diǎn)28.Excuse me /sorry 的區(qū)別1)Excuse me 常用來事前請別人幫忙,或會打擾別人的情況.2)Sorry /Im sorry “對不起,抱歉”,一般用于事后對所犯錯(cuò)誤或不能滿足對方的要求等表示歉意.七年級下冊(Unit 1Unit6)考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)e from = be from注: Where do /does sb come from ? =Where be sb

9、 from ?考點(diǎn)2.詢問說什么語言What language do /does sb speak ?Sb speak(s) 考點(diǎn)3.dislike = not like = hate考點(diǎn)4. There be 句型歸納There be 句型1). 定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。2). 結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語.(2) There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語.注：謂語動詞be要與主語(某人或某物)的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。eg. There_(be) a bird in

10、the tree. There_(be) a teacher and many students in our classroom. There_(be) two boys and a girl under the tree.3). There be句型與have的區(qū)別：(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。 eg.He has two sons. 他有兩個(gè)兒子。There are two men in the office. 辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。(2)當(dāng)hav

11、e表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時(shí)，There be 句型與其可互換。eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一個(gè)星期有七天。4)There be 的句型轉(zhuǎn)換a).否定句 : There be +not +名詞+地點(diǎn)注意：not和no的區(qū)別：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n. 相當(dāng)于no+ n.。There are some pictures on the wall. There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pict

12、ures on the wall.b)一般疑問句 Be +there +名詞+地點(diǎn)?注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any(否定變化也一樣)。There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water?c).特殊疑問句There be句型的特殊疑問句形式有以下三種變化： 對主語提問：當(dāng)主語是人時(shí)， "Who's+介詞短語? 當(dāng)主語是物時(shí)， "What's + 介詞短語?

13、注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來決定)。如：There are many things over there. What's over there?There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 對地點(diǎn)狀語提問： Where is / are+主語?There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer?There are four children on the playground. Where are the fo

14、ur children? 對數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語?How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語?考點(diǎn)5.with 表伴隨1)with + sth2)with +sth + adj3)with +sth +介詞短語考點(diǎn)6.arrive to(in) /get to /reach 的區(qū)別1)arrive in +大地點(diǎn)/ arrive at +小地點(diǎn)= get to = reach +2)若地點(diǎn)為地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí),則省掉介詞in/ at /to3)若后面沒有地點(diǎn)時(shí),只能用arrive考點(diǎn)7.let 的用法1)Lets +動詞原

15、形.2)Let +sb + 動詞原形3)否定形式: Dont let sb do sth / Let sb not do sth4)Lets not do sth5)反意疑問句: a) Lets . , shall we ? b) Let us . , will you ?考點(diǎn)8.other /else 的區(qū)別1)other 放在名詞之前2)else 放在不定代詞/疑問詞之后3)else 的所有格 elses考點(diǎn)9.across/through /over 的區(qū)別1)across “橫穿,穿過”(著重強(qiáng)調(diào)從一個(gè)物體表面的一面到另一面)2)through “穿過” 從物體的內(nèi)部空間穿過3)ove

16、r “跨越/越過” 從物體上方越過,不與物體表面接觸.考點(diǎn)10.詢問天氣：How is the weather ?= Whats the weather like ?考點(diǎn)11.as 作介詞. “作為”講He works as a teacher .七年級下冊(Unit 7Unit12)考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)1.詢問人的長相:What does /do sb look like ? 回答用表示人的外貌或長相的詞.What does your aunt look like ? _ .A. She is tall with curly hair B.She is shy and quiet C.She lik

17、es doing chores考點(diǎn)2.say /tell /speak /talk 的區(qū)別1).say :說/講著重說的內(nèi)容,它的賓語只能是 “話” 不是人.2).tell :告訴某人某事.A) tell sb sth . B).tell sb about sb /sth3).speak:表示講何種語言/打電話中 eak to sb )4).talk: 交談. talk to /with sb talk about sthHow do you _ this in English ?I have something important to _ you .She can _ three lang

18、uages now .He is _ with his penpal now .考點(diǎn)3.stop 的用法.1)stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情2)stop to do sth 停下(正在做的事情)來做另一件事3)stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事4)cant stop doing sth 情不自禁干某事The students stopped _(talk)when the teacher came to the classroom .They are very tired ,but they didnt want to stop _ (rest ).考

19、點(diǎn)4.remember 的用法1).remember to do sth記得將要干某事(事沒做)2).remember doing sth .記得曾經(jīng)做過某事(事已做)考點(diǎn)5.do /does /did 可作代替動詞,代替上文的實(shí)義動詞,以避免重復(fù).Who broke the window ? Tom _.Who often helps the old man ? He _.考點(diǎn)6.would like 的用法:1).would like sth .2).would like to do sth3).would like sb to do sth4).Would you like sth ?

20、的回答: Yes ,please / No ,thanks .5).Would you like to do sth ?的回答:Yes ,Id love to / Id love to , but .考點(diǎn)7.spend 的用法:句型:Sb + time /money +(in) doing sthSb +time/money + on sthShe spent two hours _(read )a story .考點(diǎn)8. do some /the + v-ing 做某事do some shopping do some cleaning do some washing考點(diǎn)9.What abou

21、t 的用法1).What about doing sth ?2).How about /What about doing sth ?= Why not do sth ?考點(diǎn)10.句型: How +be +.? 怎么樣? 于What +be +like ?What was your weekend like ? = _ was your weekend ?考點(diǎn)11.watch 的用法:1).watch sb do sth 觀看某人做了某事2).watch sb doing sth 觀看某人正在干某事The teacher is watching them _ (play ) football.I

22、 often watch her _(play )football.考點(diǎn)12.Its time 的用法1)Its time for sth 該到某事的時(shí)間了2)Its time to do sth該到干某事的時(shí)間了3)Its time for sb to do sth該到某人干某事的時(shí)間了考點(diǎn)13.have fun doing sth 很高興干某事We had great fun _(play) in the water .考點(diǎn)14.find 的用法:1).find sb +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人怎么樣2).find sb + 名詞 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人是3).find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在干

23、某事4).find it +adj+ to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)干某事怎么樣5).find +that 從句 發(fā)現(xiàn)He found it was hard to work out the math problem .=He found_hard _ work out the math problem考點(diǎn)15.make 的用法1).make sb do sth 使某人干某事2).make sb +adj 使某人怎么樣3).make sb +名詞 使某人成為4).make +oneself +過去分詞 使自己被干某事5).be made to do sth 被迫干某事That made me _(f

24、eel) very happy.His words made me _(sadly).He raised his voice to make himself _ (hear).考點(diǎn)16.句型1)dont have any money for sth .沒有錢干某事2)dont have enough money to do sth =cant afford to do sth 沒有足夠多錢干某事I didnt have any money for a taxi.I dont have enough money to buy a car.= I cant _ _ buy a car.考點(diǎn)17.d

25、ecide的用法1)同義詞組:decide to do sth= make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth決定干某事2)decide not to do sth考點(diǎn)18.同義句:What do you think of .? =How do you like .?考點(diǎn)19.cant stand 的用法1).cant stand sth /sb 不能忍受某事/某人2).cant stand doing sth 不能忍受干某事考點(diǎn)20.mind的用法1).mind doing sth 介意干某事2)mind ones doing

26、 sth 介意某人干某事3)句型:Would you mind ?的回答:不介意: No,please / certainly not / of course not / Not at all介意: Im sorry ,but I do / Yes, I do mind / Better not .Would you mind my _(close )the door ?考點(diǎn)21. enjoy doing sth考點(diǎn)22.too many/ too much /much too1)too many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞2)too much + 不可數(shù)名詞3)much too + 形容詞或副詞考點(diǎn)23.

27、must/ have to 的區(qū)別1)must 表示說話人的主觀看法,沒有時(shí)態(tài),人稱變化2)have to 表示客觀方面的必須,外界迫使某人不得不做某事. 有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化.3)must的否定句mustnt 不容許,禁止4)have to 的否定句 dont /doesnt /didnt +have to 不必須 = needntYou neednt come early = You dont _ _ come early .八年級上 Unit1Unit3考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn)1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事His father wants him_(become )an ac

28、tor.考點(diǎn)2.try 的用法:1).try to do sth 盡力干某事He tries _(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2).try not to do sth 盡力不干某事We try_(not let) my teacher down.3).try ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力干某事We should try our best _ (study) all subjects.4)詞組: try on 試穿 have a try 試一試考點(diǎn)3.although 的用法:although /though

29、 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，“即使，雖然”，不能與but 連用，但可與yet, still 連用?？键c(diǎn)4.finish doing sth 結(jié)束干某事I will finish_ (work )out the problem inanother two minutes .考點(diǎn)5.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事I cant wait _(open)the TV when I get home .考點(diǎn)6.decide 的用法:1).decide to do sth 決定干某事2).decide not do sth 決定不干某事3).decide on doing sth 決定干

30、某事4).同義詞組:make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth = decide to do sthHe has decided to leave for Wuhan .=He has _ a _ to leave for Wuhan.=He has _up his_ to leave for Wuhan.考點(diǎn)7.plan to do sth 計(jì)劃干某事She is planning _(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .考點(diǎn)8.think about doing sth 考慮干

31、某事He thought about _(go ) to Beijing on vacation .考點(diǎn)9.go + v-ing 的用法:go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding考點(diǎn)10.句型: Its + adj +for /of sb to do sth同義句：1).Its +adj +for sb +to do sth =To do sth + be +adj2).Its +adj +of sb +to do sth =Sb +be +adj + to do sthIt is very

32、friendly of you to help me .=_ _ friendly to help me .Its very hard for you to work out the math problem .=_ _ out the math problem is very hard for you.八年級上 Unit4-Unit6考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn)1.有關(guān)交通工具的同義句：1).take the train to =go to by traintake the bus to = go to by bus2).fly to = go to by plane /airwalk to . = go

33、 to on footride a bike to = go to . by bikeMy uncle went to New York last week .My uncle _ _ New York last week .考點(diǎn)2.有關(guān)花費(fèi)時(shí)間的句型：1).It +takes +sb.+時(shí)間+to do sth2).sb. +spend +時(shí)間+on sth (in doing sth ).It took me half an hour to work it out .I_ half an hour _ it out .考點(diǎn)3.表示兩地相距有多遠(yuǎn)：A +be +距離 +from +B = I

34、ts +距離+from A+ to B.It is five minutes walk from my home to school. = It _ me five minutes to _to school .考點(diǎn)4.leave ,leave for , leave for 1).leave +地點(diǎn) “離開某地”2).leave for +地點(diǎn) “前往某地”=go to +某地3).leave +某地+for +某地 “離開某地前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=Mr wang are _ _ Beijing tomorrow.考點(diǎn)5.a

35、ll not = not all “并非都” 部分否定注：not 與all /both /every . 連用構(gòu)成部分否定。Not all birds can fly . = _ birds can fly , some cant .考點(diǎn)6.the number of / a number of1).a number of 許多 = a lot of /many ,number 前可用large /small 來修飾，a large /small number of . 作主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。2).the number of .的數(shù)量, 作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)。A large number of

36、 tourists _(come )toMountain Tai every year .The number of the students in our class _(be ) 60.考點(diǎn)7.sick / ill1).ill 用在系動詞之后作表語。2).sick 既可以放在系動詞之后作表語也可放在名詞之前作定語。She was _ because of hard work .The _ boy coughed terribly .考點(diǎn)8.表示客氣地請求某人干某事1). Would you like to do sth ?2).Could you please do sth ?3).Wil

37、l /Would you please do sth ?4).Can you do sth ?考點(diǎn)9.be busy1). be busy with sth .忙于某事2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事3).be busy 的反義詞組 be free / have timeI am busy tomorrow .= I _ _ = I _ _ time .考點(diǎn)10.whole / all1).whole 一般置于冠詞，物主代詞或其他限定詞之后， all 位于限定詞之前。2).一般不修飾不可數(shù)名詞，all 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。He stayed at home

38、all the afternoon .=He stayed at home _ _ afternoon.考點(diǎn)11.however / buthowever “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，須用逗號隔開。而but 不用逗號隔開。He is very busy ,_, he always helps me .A. and B. / C.but D. however考點(diǎn)12.most of / most1).most of the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 “.中的大多數(shù)”2).most +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 “大多數(shù)的.”_ the students are clever ._students are clever.考點(diǎn)1

39、3.beat / win /lose1).beat:打敗 后面接打敗的人或?qū)ο?beat sb2).win:贏 后面接比賽的項(xiàng)目(race , game , match , prize .)3).lose:輸 lose to sb 輸給某人lose sth 輸了某物Their team beat ours = Their team _ the match . = Our team _ _ theirs.考點(diǎn)14.do you think 作為插入語1).位置：放在疑問詞之后2).語序：后面的句子用陳述句語序。Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=

40、_ do you think the man _ over there ?考點(diǎn)15.常見的不可數(shù)名詞：weather work food news advice information fun music paper_ weather ! we are going to the park .A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good考點(diǎn)16.afford1).afford 常與情態(tài)動詞can , cant , could , couldnt 連用2).afford 后面接名詞或代詞不定時(shí)。3).同義句：cant afford to

41、do sth = sb dont /doesnt have enough money to do sth .The book is very expensive ,I cant afford to buy it .= I dont have _ _ to buy it .考點(diǎn)17.listen to /hear /sound1).listen to 仔細(xì)傾聽 強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的過程2).hear 聽到、聽見 強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果3).sound . 系動詞 “聽起來.” 后面接形容詞 而sound like +名詞I _ her but could _ nothing .It _ interesting .考點(diǎn)

42、18.句型：not as .as1).not as as 之間要用原級2).同義句：A + not as/soas +B=A + 形容詞的反義詞的比較級 + than + B= B + 形容詞的比較級 + than +ATom is not as tall as I =Tom is _ _ I.I am _ _ Tom .This book is not as expensive as that one .=This book is _ _ than that one .That book is _ _ than this book.八年級(上) Unit7-Unit9考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn)1.fin

43、ally 的同義詞組：finally = at last = in the endFinally he came up with an idea .=_ _ he came up with an idea .=_ _ _ he came up with an idea.考點(diǎn)2.turn on / open 的區(qū)別：1.turn on ：指打開水流，煤氣，電燈，電視，收音機(jī)等電器的開關(guān)。2.open：指關(guān)著的門，窗，箱子打開。Please _ the door.The boy _ the computer to play games last night .考點(diǎn)3.into/ in 的區(qū)別：1.

44、into表示 “到里面去”，進(jìn)入到某空間里。屬于動態(tài)介詞。2.in表示 “在里面”，在某一空間或范圍之內(nèi)。屬于靜態(tài)介詞。There is nothing _ the blender .He put his books _his backpack and left.考點(diǎn)4.tooto的同義句：tooto= notenough to = sothatHe is so young that he cant go to school .=He isnt _ _ to go school .=He is _ young _ go to school .The box is too heavy for u

45、s to carry .The box isnt _ _ to carry =The box is _ heavy _ we _ carry it .考點(diǎn)5.called 的同義句：called = named = with the name (of)Do you know the girl called Kate ?=Do you know the girl _Kate ?=Do you know the girl _ _ _ (of)Kate ?考點(diǎn)6.see sb do sth 、see sb doing sth的區(qū)別1.see sb do sth :看見某人做了某事2.see sb d

46、oing sth .看見某人正在做某事The teacher saw the students _(read) English when he came in .Look!Can you see the girl _(dance) under the tree ?注：類似的動詞有：hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式變被動語態(tài)時(shí)，需帶上toI often notice him go home alone .-He is noticed _ _ home alone.考點(diǎn)7.at the age of 的同義句：at the age of = when sb was/ we

47、re .He began to learn English when he was four.=He began to learn English _ _ _ _ four.考點(diǎn)8.take part in / join 的區(qū)別：1.take part in 表示參加某項(xiàng)活動，運(yùn)動，事件等。著重強(qiáng)調(diào)以主人翁的姿態(tài)或在活動中負(fù)有責(zé)任而參加。2.join表示加入組織，團(tuán)體，黨派而成為其中一員。注：join sb in . 表示“參與某人的活動之中”He _ the Party in 1987.Can you come and _us in the game ?Twenty students fro

48、m our class _the sports meeting last week.考點(diǎn)9.句型：Sb +be the first /last one (person) +to do sth某人是第一個(gè)或最后一個(gè)干某事Women and children are the first _(take)to safety .考點(diǎn)10.because / because of 的區(qū)別：1.because 后面接從句(除what 從句之外)。2.because of 后面接名詞、代詞、名詞性短語、what從句。He didnt go to the party because he was ill.He

49、didnt go to the party _ _ his _.She was very angry _what you said .A.because B.because of C./ D.with考點(diǎn)11.keep的用法：1.keep +adj 表示保持某種狀態(tài)Keep _ , The baby is sleeping .2.keep +sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某種狀態(tài)We must keep our classroom _ .3.keep doing sth . 表示不間斷地持續(xù)做某事或一直做某事。It kept _(rain) all night .4.keep on d

50、oing sth 表示反復(fù)做某事。He kept on _(make)the same mistakes.5.keep +sb +doing sth 表示讓某人一直做某事。He kept us _ (wait )for an hour .6.keep +sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。= stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth .Because of the heavy rain , we could go to school.= The heavy rain _ us from _to school.考點(diǎn)12.visit 的用法：1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：visit -visitorThere are many _(visit )in the park on Mays Day .2.詞組1).be on a visit to +某地 = visit +某地2).ones first visit to +某地表示某人第一次參觀某地He is visiting China .=