Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere課文重難點(diǎn)講解

1、實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A1. Is there a hospital near here?這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?？【解?】There be句型變成一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要將be提到there之前, 肯定回答： Yes, there is/are否定回答： No, there isn ' t/ aren ' t()Is there a library in your school?Yes,.A. it is B. they are C. there is D. there are2.The pay phone

2、is across from the library.付費(fèi)電話(huà)在圖書(shū)館對(duì)面【解析 1】pay phone 投幣式公用電話(huà)pay v支付，付錢(qián)pay for + 物"付錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物”pay +錢(qián)+for +物“付多少錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物She pays 5 yuan for the books.【解析2】方位介詞的用法： across from在對(duì)面，后接地點(diǎn)名詞或代詞。There is a bank( 在對(duì)面)the library.【拓展】 The pay phone is next to the library. next to在.旁邊，靠近后接地點(diǎn)名詞或代詞。 The pay phone is

3、(緊挨著)the library.() The garden is next my house.A. on B. to C. in D. atThey are between the post office and the library.在郵局和圖書(shū)館之間 between and在和之間(兩者之間)()She is sitting Lily and Lucy.A. near B. next to C. between D. across fromThe pay phone is in front of the library .公用電話(huà)在圖書(shū)館的前面 in front of在前面(范圍之外)

4、in the front of 在.前面(范圍之內(nèi))() The hotel is the bank.()Tom sits the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully.A. in the front of B. in front of C. in the front D .in front3. Where ' s the hospital? 醫(yī)院在哪兒？Where +be+地點(diǎn) ”.在哪兒 ”()“is the hotel? ""It ' s near the bank ”A. How B. Who

5、C. Where D. What4. Hi, excuse me. 嗨，打擾一下Excuse me打擾了，對(duì)不起用法：因詢(xún)問(wèn)事情，打擾別人而表示歉意時(shí)的用語(yǔ)，常用在問(wèn)路之前。sorry 對(duì)不起因做錯(cuò)事，說(shuō)錯(cuò)話(huà)時(shí)向別人道歉時(shí)的用語(yǔ)。() ,could you tell me the way to the bank?A. Hello B. Excuse me C. Hi D. Sorry7 .You ' re welcome 不客氣當(dāng)別人向你道謝時(shí)的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。s a pleasure.表示不用謝的用語(yǔ)還有：That' s all right /Not at all /It8 .如何問(wèn)

6、路：向別人問(wèn)路可用一般疑問(wèn)句或特殊疑問(wèn)句兩種句型：(1) 一般疑問(wèn)句： Is there a post office near here?這附近有郵局嗎？Can you tell me the way to the post office?你能告訴我去郵局的路嗎？ Do you know the way to the post office?你知道去旅館的路嗎？【注意】回答上述句子時(shí)因是一般疑問(wèn)句，故先作肯定回答，然后告知前往所詢(xún)問(wèn)的地點(diǎn)的方位與路線(xiàn)。(2)特殊疑問(wèn)句： Where is the post office?郵局在哪兒？ How can I get to the post offi

7、ce?我怎樣到醫(yī)院？ Which is the way to the post office?去郵局的路是那一條？【注意】：回答上述句子時(shí)，均需對(duì)方對(duì)所在方位或所走路線(xiàn)直接給出明確的指示。It ' s next to 它挨著It ' s between and它在和之間It ' s across from 它在的對(duì)面()can I get to the post office?- Go down this street and turn left.A. How B. What C. Where D. When9. on Center Street 在中心街On Nort

8、h Street 在北街【解析】表示“在街道”用介詞on()Is there a hotel the neighborhood?Yes, It ' s Center Street the right.A. on; on; in B. in; on ; in C. in; on ; on D. in; down ; in五.Homework()1.Are there any oranges on the table? Yes,A. they are B. there are C. are there D. they do()2.There a pen and some books in

9、my bag.A. are B. have C. has D. is()3.! Can you tell me the way to the post office?A.OK B. Hello C. Excuse me D. Sorry()4.Just go straight and turn.The school is.A .left ,to the left B. left ,on the leftC. on the left ,left D. left ,left()5.Our school is a bank.A. next B. next to C. between D. betwe

10、en and()6. 一 is the post office?It ' s next to the hospital.A. How B. Why C. Where D. What()7.The pay phone is the post office and the library.A. in B. between C. near D. front()8.,Are you Mr. Green ?A. Sorry B.OK C. Excuse me D. Hello()9.Thank you very much, Eric!A. I'm sorry B. You' re

11、 welcomeC. Here you areD.I don' t know()10. Are there books on the desk?-Yes ,there are.A. some, some B. any ,some C. any, any D. some ,anyThere be 句型(1)結(jié)構(gòu)：There be+ sb/ sth +地點(diǎn) 在某地有某人或某物(there 是引導(dǎo)詞，沒(méi)有詞義;be是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；某人/物是主語(yǔ)，地點(diǎn)作狀語(yǔ)，多為介詞短語(yǔ))There is a bank in the neighborhood.(2)There be句型的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上應(yīng)

12、以后面的第一個(gè)名詞保持一致。如果后面的名詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is.There is some salad on the table .如果后面的名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are.There are some students in the classroom.(3)如果There be句型中有多個(gè)名詞，be動(dòng)詞通常與第一個(gè)名詞保持人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的一致。There is a boy and two girls in the room.(4)There be句型的一般疑問(wèn)句：將be動(dòng)詞提到句首?？隙ɑ卮穑篩es, there is /are否定回答：No, there isn &

13、#39; t/aren ' t-Is there a bank near here?-Yes, there is ./No ,there isn' t.(5)There be句型的否定句：在 be后加not.There is a post office near hear.There isn ' t a post office near hear.(5)There be 句型與 have/has 的區(qū)別：*There be 句型表示客觀存在；have/has 表示主觀擁有*There be句型不能與 have/has 連用。五、Homework.exercisel: 用

14、 be 動(dòng)詞填空：1. There a post office near here.2. There some water in the glass.3. There some pictures on the wall.4. There a pen and three pencils in the pencil case.5. There some books and a dictionary on the desk.exercise2: 句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1. There is a library across from the school（改為否定句）a library across from

15、the school.2. There are some birds in the tree.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）birds in the tree?3. Is there a baseball under the chair ?（作肯定回答）Yes,.4. Are there any trees around your house?No,.Section B1. Just go along Bridge Street and turn left/ right when you see the library.沿著橋街走，看到圖書(shū)館時(shí)向右拐解析1 go along = go down "

16、;沿著走下去”解析2 turn v轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)turn right /left 向右轉(zhuǎn)/左轉(zhuǎn)It ' s one ' s turn to do sth 輪到某人做某事It ' s down Bridge Street（ 向右拐）.on the right/left在右邊 / 左邊（）The hotel is down Bridge Street the right.A. in B. on C. at D. to2. I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜歡在那里度過(guò)周末【解析】spend v “花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、錢(qián)等）”，其主語(yǔ)通常是人。（

17、1） sb. spend +（ 時(shí)間/錢(qián)）+ on sth 某人在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間 /錢(qián)He spent fifty dollars on these books.（2） sb. spend + 時(shí)間 / 錢(qián) + (in ) doing sth. 某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做某事I spent two days reading the book.()My grandpa often spends an hour in the park every day.A. exercise B. to exercise C. exercising D. exercises3. clean v打掃 adj.干凈的(反)d

18、irty 臟的 We often(clean) the classroom.() Torm s room is not dirty.A .big B. clean C. old D. quiet4. at the first crossing在第一個(gè)十字路 口()There are some restaurants.A. on the first crossing B. at the first crossingC. in the one crossing D. at first crossing5.busy adj.忙的be busy doing sth=be busy with sth忙于

19、做某事 He is busy(do) his homework.() The zoo is this weekend.A. busy B. free C. easy D. difficult6.1 t is very quiet and Ienjoy reading there.那里很安靜，我喜歡在那里看書(shū)【解析】enjoy v喜歡一enjoyable adj. 高興的enjoy sth喜歡某物enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高興 Tom enjoys(play) soccer. Jim and Su

20、nsan enjoy(watch) TV .() Do you enjoy English in our class ,Mr. Green?A. teach B. teaches C. to teach D. teaching() They have fun at the party.A. have a good time B. playC. likeD. have interests7.cross = go across 穿過(guò)(指從物體的表面穿過(guò)，如 馬路) through 穿過(guò)(指物體的中間穿過(guò)) Go(cross) the bridge and you ' ll find it

21、on the left. () I often take a walk the park on Second Avenue.文檔大全A. across8.let sb. do sth讓某人做某事Let me(help) you.B. through C. pass D. crosss do sth讓我們一起做某事(go) to school.9.tellv告訴tell sb. about sth告訴某人關(guān)于某事tell sb. to do sth告訴某人去做某事tell sb. not to do sth告訴某人不要去做某事10.the way to + 地點(diǎn) 去.的路Can you tell

22、 me the way to the post office?11.1 nterest n 興趣interesting adj.有趣的(指物，做表語(yǔ) /定語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是物) That book is(interest). That is an(interest) erested adj.感興趣的(指人，主語(yǔ)是人)be interested in 對(duì).感興趣I am（interest） in English.12. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜歡看猴子到處爬?！窘馕觥縲atch sb. doing sth看見(jiàn)某人做某事（

23、強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）watch sb. do sth看見(jiàn)某人做了某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過(guò)程）Exercise:I.用所給詞的正確形式填空1. Tom enjoys(listen) to music.2. They like(swim) very much.3. I can(easy) finish my homework.4. Mike often(spend ) much money on books.5. Let ' s go(climb) tomorrow.II.單項(xiàng)選擇 ()1. Walking on the beach makes you feelA. relax B. to

24、 relax C. relaxed D. relaxing()2.- I 5,000 yuan on this iphone.-Wow , so much! I can ' t afford it.A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took()3. Walk the street for about five minutes, and you can find it.A. along B. long C. cross D. across()4. His daughter playing the piano. She plays very well.A. is af

25、raid of B. is proud of C. is good at D. is good for Exercise :I.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The children enjoy (play ) soccer after class.2. She (go) home at five every afternoon.3. I spend much time(speak) English every morning,4. I can find the hotel(easy).5. You should turn right at the second(cross).6. I thi

26、nk money(be not)everything.7. I love to watch monkeys(climb) trees.8. There(be) a pen and two pencils in the box II、單項(xiàng)選擇()1. Can you swim the river?A. near B. between C. from D. across()2., where is the park?A. Hi B. Hello C. Excuse me D. Excuse()3.The hotel is the bank.A. across B. from C. across f

27、orm D. next()4.We a big family.A. are B. have C. has D. there are()5.There isn ' t a restaurant here.A. in B. near C. from D. on()6.Thank you very much.一A. You ' re welcome. B. Really?C. Nice to meet you. D. Thank you, too.()7.Is there a library in your school?A. Yes, it is. B. No ,it isn' t.C. Yes, there is. D. No, there aren' t.()8. 一 is the park?It ' s on the right of the school.A. Where B. What C. Why D. How()9.any books on the desk?A. There is B. There are C. Is there D. Are th