冠詞用法口訣及習題2

1、英語口語語法學習口訣定冠詞用法口訣1.有水無湖：海、洋、海灣、河等，都用the;單個湖不用the,(但多個湖用the);the Red Sea, the Pacific Ocean, the Persian Gulf, the Yangtze RiverThe Great Lakes(五大湖；Lake Erie(伊利湖2.有球無星：地球，月亮用the;行星不用the: Mars, Venus;3.有山無峰：The Huangshan Mountains(黃山；Mount Everest(珠穆朗瑪峰；Mount(or Mt.) Tai(泰山.4.有獨無歐偶：獨一無二的，the earth,the

2、 moon,the sun用the;歐洲等七大洲不用the.Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, South America, Antarctica, Oceania5.有足族無球運動：種族用the:the Indians(印第安人)；球類運動baseball, basketball6.有文無章：歷史性的文件用the;小說等的章節(jié)不用theThe Constitution(憲法; chapter one7.學而不專：學校放在詞組的前面時用the;專有名詞放在詞組的前面時不用the;The University of Fudan; Fudan Universi

3、ty一、定冠詞的用法。特指雙熟悉，上文已提及；世上獨無二，序數(shù)最高級；某些專有名，習語及樂器。以上口訣歸納了用定冠詞的一般情況，即：特指某些人或物談話雙方都熟悉的人或事上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事世界上獨一無二的事物前序數(shù)詞回形容詞最高級前某些專有名詞前一些習慣短語如：in the day等中和樂器前如：play the violin / piano。二、不用冠詞的集中情況。以下情況應免冠，代詞限定名詞前；專有名詞不可數(shù)，學科球類三餐飯；復數(shù)名詞表泛指，兩節(jié)星期月份前；顏色語種和國名，稱呼習語及頭銜。以上口訣主要概括了一般應“免冠的幾種情況，即：名詞前已有作定語用的this、that、some、any

4、、my等限定詞。 專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。 表示學科的如：maths、Chinese、physics名詞前。 球類活動的名詞前及三餐總稱前。 復數(shù)名詞表示泛指一類人或事時。 節(jié)日、季節(jié)、星期、月份前。 表示顏色如：Its red / yellow.、語種如：speak English/Japanese和國家的非全稱名詞如：We live in China. They come from America.。 在稱呼或表示頭銜的名詞前。 某些習慣短語中如：in bed、go to school等。冠詞用法口訣 口訣一不定冠詞名詞是禿子 常要戴帽子可數(shù)名詞單 需用a 或 an輔音前用a 元音前用an

5、復數(shù)不可數(shù)泛指the不見碰到代詞時,冠詞均不現(xiàn).口訣二定冠詞特指雙熟悉 上文已提及世上獨無二 序數(shù)最高級某些專有名 習語和樂器口訣三零冠詞代詞限定名詞前 專有名詞不可數(shù)學科球類三餐飯 兩季星期月份前顏色語種和國名 稱呼習語和頭銜 = 口 訣 釋 義=口訣一名詞一般情況下不單用,常常要和冠詞連用; 表示不確指的可數(shù)名詞 單數(shù)前要用不定冠詞 a 或 an,確指時要用定冠詞 the; 即：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)不能單獨存在，必須有限定詞修飾。如復數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指或名詞前有 his, these, my, some 等時就不用冠詞.口訣二特指雙方熟悉的事物用the Take the medicine.

6、把藥吃了。特指上文已經(jīng)提到的事物用定冠詞the He bought a house.Ive been to the house.世界上獨一無二的事物時用the the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth 序數(shù)詞和最高級前面用the He is usually the first to come.某些由普通名詞構成的國家名稱、機關團體、階級、等專有名詞前用the：the Peoples Republic of China 中華人民共和國 the United States 美國樂器前和一些習慣用語中用the She plays the piano.她會彈鋼琴in

7、the middle (of)；in the end； on the whole； by the way；go to the theatre 口訣三代詞前 或名詞前有限定詞時不再用冠詞 such books ,this computer前面含有Mount Lake Cape等詞的名詞前一般不加冠詞Mount Jolmo Lungma 珠穆朗瑪峰 學科三餐和球類名詞前不用冠詞 have breakfast，play chess 季節(jié)月份星期前不用冠詞 in summer on Monday表示顏色的詞，語種和國家的名稱前不用冠詞。 Green，English，England在稱呼或表示官銜，職位

8、的名詞前不加冠詞； Mary，General Lee考生可在下面語境中體會冠詞用法： 1. Mr. Li will give us a talk. The talk will begin at 8:00 2. The sun gives us heat and light. 3. The Pacific Ocean is the largest of all. 4. The Communist Party of China was founded in 1921. 5. Do you know when the Great Wall came into being? 6. Shes on th

9、e Peoples Daily. 7. Who was the first to come? 8. I heard somebody playing the piano in the next room. 9. Great Changes have taken place in the 1990s 10. In 1864, Lincoln was elected President of the United States for the second time. - So, you are running _ restaurant. - Yes, but I dont want to mak

10、e _ restaurant only for rich people. A. the; B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a2. Mary is _ university student. She is _ ordinary-looking girl with thick glasses. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. the; an3. - Whats your elder sister? - She is _ teacher and _ writer. A. the; the B. a; C. a; a D. the; a4. -

11、Why not take _ friend with you? - That sounds like _ good idea. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a5. That Alice returned last night gave her mother _. A. the great surprise B. a great surprise C. great surprise D. great surprising6. Paris is _ most beautiful city, where you can see _ famous Eif

12、fel Tower. A. a; the B. a; C. the; a D. ; the7. Professor Smith had not given _ talk on Shakespeare for a long time, so he had to brush up on some of _ plays. A. ; B. a; the C. the; D. the; the8. He found it difficult to make _ living in those days. A. a B. an C. the D. 9. He had decided to give it

13、up, but on _ second thoughts be decided to try _ third time. A. the; the B. ; C. a; a D. ; a10. Thanks for giving me _ I wanted. A. the information B. a information C. informations D. the informations11. - The news is spreading from mouth to mouth. - Yes, its become _ talk of _ town. A. a; a B. the;

14、 C. the; the D. a; 12. Pay attention to _ road sign while driving in _ foreign country. A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the13. - Were they _ first to fly to _ space? - Yes, so they felt _ bit proud. A. the; ; a B. a; a; a C. a; the; D. the; the; the14. _ Missisippi is one of _ longest rivers in

15、the world. A. ; B. The; the C. ; the D. The; 15. _ wireless telephone is ready for a call. A. Smiths B. The Smith C. The Smiths D. The Smiths16. _ United States of America lies between _ Atlantic Ocean and _ Pacific Ocean. A. ; the; the B. The; ; C. ; ; D. The; the; the17. One must know what _ true,

16、 _ good and _ beautiful. A. ; ; B. the; the; the C. a; ; the D. a; a; the18. The tiger was shot in _ head. A. that B. C. the D. its19. This took place in _. A. a 1930s B. 1930s C. the 1930s D. the 1930s20. Land to _ east of _ Urals is called _ Asia. A. ; the; the B. the; the; C. ; the; D. the; the;

17、the21. He took _ smaller of the two. A. one B. a C. the D. 22. Alice is fond of playing _ piano while Henry is interested in listening to _ music. A. ; the B. the; the C. the; D. ; 23. Mother does most of _ at home. A. clean B. the cleaning C. a clean D. cleaning24. _ discovered _ iron, which is _ v

18、ery useful metal. A. The man; ; a B. The man; ; C. Man; ; a D. Man; the; a25. My father and mother are _ teachers. A. the B. C. those D. these26. - Have you _ any sister? - No, I have _ sister. A. ; no B. an; not C. some; no D. an; no27. _ big swimming pool in out school was completed in _ May of 19

19、98, not in _ April, 1996. A. A; ; B. The; the; C. A; the; D. The; ; 28. I like _ history. I am studying _ history of China. A. ; a B. the; C. ; the D. a; 29. The workers made him _ of the factory. A. head B. a head C. the head D. one head30. Having been told that _ bad weather was on _ way, they dec

20、ided to put the game off. A. a; the B. the; this C. ; that D. ; the31. These old woman like walking in _ Hyde park. A. the B. a C. D. an32. Its easier to write plays for _ television than for _ radio. A. the; the B. ; C. the; D. ; the33. People dream of walking in _ like astronauts one day. A. a spa

21、ce B. the space C. spaces D. space. 冠詞填空：在以下句中空白處填入適當冠詞，不需用冠詞處劃。 1There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall 2This is _ useful bookIve read it for _ hour 3 _ elephant is much heavier than _ horse 4 _ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day 5Lets go out for _ walk 6Its too hotOpen _ door

22、，please 7There is _ woman over there _ woman is Meimeis mother 8 _ sun rises in _ east 9 _ Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China 10Are you going to do it _ second time？ 11Washington is _ capital of _ USA 12 _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street 13He joined the army in _ spring

23、of _ 1995 14 _ old man is _ teacherHe likes playing _ basketball after _ supper 15After I had _ quick breakfast，I hurried to school 16Are _ sheep kept by _ farmers for producing _ wool and _ meat？ 17They went to _ Peoples Park，but we both went to _ Peoples Cinema yesterday 18I often watch _ TV in _

24、evening 19 _ day of _ December 20，1999 is Monday 20Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _ Christmas tree today 21I think _ maths is more important than any other subject 22He often goes to _ school by _ bike 23What does this _ word mean， _ Father？ 24What _ important news！ I

25、I.選擇填空。 1Does Jim have _ ruler？ Yes，he has _ Aan；some Ba；one Ca； Dany；one 2There is _ old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhaos Aan ；The Bthe；An Ca；The Dthe；The 3 _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay AThe BA CAn DTwo 4How many books do you have？ I have _ bookThats _ English book Aa；an Ba；one Cone；an Done；one

26、 5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe D 6 _ tiger is _ China AThe；a BA；the CThe；from DThe；the 7We cant see _ sun at _ night Athe；the Bthe； Ca； D； 8 _ useful book it is！ AWhat an BHow a CWhat a DWhat 9One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “son the corner of _ handbag Aa；an；the

27、Ba；a；the Can；an；an Dthe；a；a 10 _ old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at _ meeting AAn；an；a BThe；an CThe；a DThe；the 11 _ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world AA；a BThe；the CA；the DThe；a 12 _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River AThe；a BA； CA；the DAn；the 13 _ woman over there is

28、 _ popular teacher in our school AA；an BThe；a CThe；the DA；the 14He used to be _ teacher but later he turned _ writer Aa；a Ba；the C；a Da； 15They made him _ king Aa Bthe Can D 16His father is _ English teacherHe works in our school Aa Ban Cthe D 17Is he _ American boy ？ Aan Ba Cone D 18Does Tom often

29、play _ football after _ school？ A； B；the Cthe； Da； 19They passed our school _ day before yesterday Aan Bone Ca Dthe 20Australia is _ English-speaking country Aa Ban Cthe D 21She has _ orange skirt _ skirt is nice Aa；The Ban；The Can；A Dthe；The 22This is _ appleIts _ big apple Aan；a Ba；the Ca；an Dan；t

30、he 23Look at _ horse over there Aa Ban Cthe D 24Dont play _ basketball hereIts dangerous Aa Ban C Dthe 25There is _ old woman in the car A Bthe Ca Dan 26Beijing is _ beautiful cityIts _ capital of China Aa；a Bthe；the C；the Da；the 27Shanghai is in _ east of China A Ban Ca Dthe 28Ive been a student th

31、ere for nearly two and _ half years Aa Ban Cthe D 29Bill is _ English teacherHe likes playing _ football Aa；the Ban；the Ca； Dan； 30The museum is quite farIt will take you half _ hour to get there by _ bus Aan； Ban；a Ca； D；初中英語冠詞用法專項練習答案與詳解 I1a；an；the 2a；an。第一個空的a是泛指，第二個空的an是指“一小時。 3An；a。這兩個空都是泛指，故都用

32、不定冠詞。 4The；the；a。前兩個空都是特指，故填the；后一個空中的a相當于every或each，three times a day意為“一天三次。 5a。go out for a walk意為“出去散步。 6the 7a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。 8The；the。第一個空用the表示太陽是世界上獨一無二的物體；第二個空用the是因為在方位詞的前面一般用定冠詞。 9The；the，。第一空用the是因為在河流名稱的前面用定冠詞；第二空用the是因為在形容詞最高級前面用定冠詞；第三空“零冠詞是因為專有名詞前一般不加冠詞。 10a。a second time意為“再一次、“另一次。the second time意為“第二次。此句填a是表示動作的重復，而不能用the表順序。 11the；the。第一個the是特指美國的首都。第二個the是在由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前應加定冠詞。 12The?！皌he 姓氏的復數(shù)表示“一家人或“夫妻二人。由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前應加the。 13the；。表示在某一年的季節(jié)