非謂語現(xiàn)在分詞

1、一：什么詞在句中作謂語？一：什么詞在句中作謂語？二：找出下列句子的謂語動詞二：找出下列句子的謂語動詞He had a good memory .2. It would be a waste of money.3.He has bought a car.4.They had moved away.5.The boy works in Beijing.6.We are playing.7.They were working.8.I can swim.9.The students must go.動詞位于主語后動詞位于主語后注意：注意：We swimming.( )三：非謂語動詞三：非謂語動詞顧名思

2、義，非謂語動詞在句中不能做謂語顧名思義，非謂語動詞在句中不能做謂語.但可以但可以做定、狀、補、主、賓等。做定、狀、補、主、賓等。非謂語動詞的形式有三種：非謂語動詞的形式有三種：動詞不定式動詞不定式（to do）；）；動動ing（working）；）；過去分詞過去分詞（done)To swim is good.2. Swimming is good.3.He went in ,laughing.4.The house, built in 1969,is good.1.動詞動詞ing形式的用法。形式的用法。1）動）動ing做主語一般表經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作，做主語一般表經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作，謂語動詞

3、用單數(shù)。謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例：例：Swimming is my favourite sport.比較：動比較：動ing與動詞不定式作主語的區(qū)別。與動詞不定式作主語的區(qū)別。不定式表將來的、具體的一次性的行為。不定式表將來的、具體的一次性的行為。 Lying is wrong. Lying to her is wrong.注：在某些平行結(jié)構(gòu)中，動名詞和不定式是特定注：在某些平行結(jié)構(gòu)中，動名詞和不定式是特定的對稱結(jié)構(gòu)，一的對稱結(jié)構(gòu)，一 般不能隨意替換：般不能隨意替換：eg. Seeing is believing. To learn is to use.2)形式主語形式主語it代替動詞代替動詞ing形

4、式作主語。固定句式形式作主語。固定句式Its a waste of time doing sth.做做是浪費時間的。是浪費時間的。Its useless/worthwhile doing sth.做做.沒用沒用/是值得的是值得的 It is no good / no use / no fun doing sth . 做做沒用沒用注意注意: There is no need to do sth .做做.沒用。沒用。 It is +（形容（形容 easy )（for Tom）to do sth. 對對.來說做來說做.是是 Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _.

5、A. hed like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, too C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasureD動詞動詞ing作賓語作賓語1動詞動詞ing用于一些特定的動詞后，作動詞的賓用于一些特定的動詞后，作動詞的賓語。語。避免錯過少延期（避免錯過少延期（avoid,miss,postpone)建議完成多聯(lián)系建議完成多聯(lián)系(advise/suggest, finish, prac

6、tise）喜歡想象禁不住喜歡想象禁不住(enjoy imagine, cant help )承認否定與嫉妒（承認否定與嫉妒（admit, deny,envy)逃避冒險莫原諒（逃避冒險莫原諒（escape,risk,excuse)忍受保持不介意（忍受保持不介意（ stand， keep, mind）考慮考慮感激不喜歡（不喜歡（ consider, appreciate ,dislike） 這些詞后加動詞這些詞后加動詞ing作賓語。作賓語。 例。例。Would you mind opening the door？2.作動詞短語的賓語作動詞短語的賓語.1）介詞后用動詞）介詞后用動詞ing. afte

7、r working2）下列動詞短語后用動詞）下列動詞短語后用動詞ing作賓語。作賓語。 put off （推遲），（推遲），give up(放棄放棄), feel like (喜喜歡歡) be worth doing (值得做）等值得做）等+動詞動詞ing He gave up smoking.3. start/begin （開始），（開始），continue (繼續(xù)）后既繼續(xù)）后既可加可加doing 或或to do ,意思一樣。意思一樣。He began working/to work.4. 在在love,like,prefer,hate 后接動詞后接動詞ing 表經(jīng)常性表經(jīng)常性的動作。接的

8、動作。接to do 表具體某一次的動作。表具體某一次的動作。 I like swimming. I like to swim this afternoon.5.有些動詞或動詞短語后加有些動詞或動詞短語后加doing 或或to do 作賓語作賓語都可以，但意義不同。都可以，但意義不同。 stop to do sth 停下來去做某事（兩件事停下來去做某事（兩件事) stop doing 停止做某事（一件事停止做某事（一件事) mean to do 打算做打算做. mean doing 意味著做意味著做 try to do sth 盡力去干盡力去干. try doing 嘗試做嘗試做 be afra

9、id to do 不敢做不敢做 be afraid of doing 害怕發(fā)生害怕發(fā)生 remember to do 記住要去做記住要去做(未做）未做） remember doing 記得做了記得做了.（已做）（已做） forget to do 忘記要去做忘記要去做.（沒做）（沒做） forget doing 忘記做了忘記做了.(已做）已做） regret to do 遺憾要去做遺憾要去做（未做）（未做） regret doing 后悔做了后悔做了.(已做）已做）Please stop working.Please stop to work. 6.主語主語+need/require/want

10、(需要）需要）deserve (值值得）得）+to do （主語能發(fā)出（主語能發(fā)出do 的動作）的動作） I need to buy a book. 主語主語+need/require/want (需要）需要）deserve (值得）值得）+doing (主表被）主表被） =to be done (主語不能發(fā)出主語不能發(fā)出do 的動作，表被做）的動作，表被做） The old man needs looking after =needs to be looked after. 二：動詞二：動詞ing的否定式的否定式 1)動詞動詞ing的否定式通常在動詞的否定式通常在動詞ing前加前加 not，

11、即：，即： not 動詞動詞ing Not wanting to go is his idea. 2)動詞動詞ing帶有邏輯主語時（即動詞帶有邏輯主語時（即動詞ing前有前有my 、your、the boys.)not 加在邏輯主語和動詞加在邏輯主語和動詞ing之間。之間。 Excuse me for my coming on time. 四四.動詞動詞ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 動詞動詞ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格動詞動詞ing，即，即“ sb /sbs +動詞動詞ing”構(gòu)成。動詞構(gòu)成。動詞ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實際上是給的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實際上是給動詞動詞i

12、ng加了一個邏輯主語。動詞加了一個邏輯主語。動詞ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式有四種形式;1)形容詞性形容詞性物主代詞+動詞動詞ing 2)名詞名詞s+動詞動詞ing3)代詞賓格+動詞動詞ing 4)名詞名詞+動詞動詞ing 注：動詞注：動詞ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作主語或賓語。的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作主語或賓語。作主語時，不能用作主語時，不能用3），），4） 兩種形式。兩種形式。其中的名詞所有格可以改為普通格，物主代詞可其中的名詞所有格可以改為普通格，物主代詞可改為賓格。如：改為賓格。如： my fathers going alone my father going alone; our

13、taking part in it us taking part in it9什么是動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)？什么是動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)？改寫句子改寫句子 Would you mind if I opened the window? Would you mind_ _ the window? Would you mind _ _ the window?my openingme opening六：動詞六：動詞ing 的語態(tài)的語態(tài)在語態(tài)上，動詞在語態(tài)上，動詞ing形式有主動式形式有主動式（doing ,having done)和被動式（和被動式（being done,having been done ).主動式表

14、主動意義，主動式表主動意義，被動表被動意義。被動表被動意義。He insisted on sending her to hospital.He insisted on being sent to hospital at once.一：動詞一：動詞ing形式作表語形式作表語系動詞（系動詞（be,look,feel,smell)后后+動詞動詞ing ，動，動詞詞ing 做系動詞的表語做系動詞的表語,描述的是主語的狀態(tài)描述的是主語的狀態(tài)注：主語不能發(fā)出動詞注：主語不能發(fā)出動詞ing 的動作的動作1.Seeing is believing.2.The book is interesting.3.The

15、 film looks frightenimg.1.I am working.二二:動詞動詞ing作定語作定語單個的動詞單個的動詞ing作定語位于它修飾的名詞前作定語位于它修飾的名詞前. a smoking room 一個抽煙室一個抽煙室 a puzzling question 一個令人困惑的問題一個令人困惑的問題 a sleeping car 一個臥鋪一個臥鋪如果動詞如果動詞ing短語作定語。位于他所修飾的名詞后短語作定語。位于他所修飾的名詞后The boy playing football is from Class One.正在踢足球的男孩來自于一班。正在踢足球的男孩來自于一班。三三:

16、動詞動詞ing做賓語補足語做賓語補足語1）位于感官動詞后）位于感官動詞后see、hear 、feel、smell、watch、find、notice.+sb +動詞動詞ing 動詞動詞ing做做sb的賓語補足語的賓語補足語I saw her woking. 我看見他正在工作我看見他正在工作2）位于）位于have (使）使）keep（讓）（讓）leave(使使)+sb +動動詞詞ing動詞動詞ing做做sb的賓語補足語的賓語補足語I have him standing. 我讓他一直站著。我讓他一直站著。3）用于）用于with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中With sb doing,+句子句子 隨著某

17、人做隨著某人做With the boy leading the way,I found the boy. 1,catch sb doing 抓住某人干抓住某人干動詞動詞ing動詞過分動詞過分,+句子句子 句子句子+動詞動詞ing 動詞過分動詞過分在以上的兩個句子中動詞在以上的兩個句子中動詞ing 動詞過分動詞過分作狀語作狀語切記：用動詞切記：用動詞ing作狀語時，句子的主語一定作狀語時，句子的主語一定能發(fā)出這個動詞的動作。用過分作狀語時，主能發(fā)出這個動詞的動作。用過分作狀語時，主語不能發(fā)出這動作，表被發(fā)出語不能發(fā)出這動作，表被發(fā)出1._(Hear) the news, he cried.2.T

18、he boy went out,_.(laugh)3.He stood up and looked out,_(cry).4._(finish),the house will be opened to the people.Hearinglaughingcrying2.構(gòu)成省略句式：構(gòu)成省略句式：1)When等連詞等連詞+動詞動詞ing（必須是主語能發(fā)出這個（必須是主語能發(fā)出這個動作）動作）,+句子（切記，前后句必是同一個主語）句子（切記，前后句必是同一個主語）When_(see),I went out.2) When等連詞等連詞+動詞過去分詞（主語不能發(fā)出這動詞過去分詞（主語不能發(fā)出這個動作

19、，表被動）個動作，表被動）,+句子（切記，前后句必是同句子（切記，前后句必是同一個主語）一個主語）Unless _(invite),you must keep silent.3.一些固定用法（多用于句首）一些固定用法（多用于句首）generally speaking 一般說來一般說來Judging from, 根據(jù)根據(jù)判斷判斷Considering (that ）+句子句子 . 考慮到考慮到Supposing （that ） +句子句子 假如假如. 4.注，不及物動詞與系動詞無被動語態(tài)，用分詞注，不及物動詞與系動詞無被動語態(tài)，用分詞時只用現(xiàn)在分詞，即動詞時只用現(xiàn)在分詞，即動詞ing1) The

20、 flowers _ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. (2004上海) A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smeltB5.特殊句型特殊句型1）on +動詞動詞ing,+句子。一句子。一就就.On arriving ,he saw me.6.祈使句祈使句(以動詞原形開頭的句子）以動詞原形開頭的句子）+and or+將來將來時的句子時的句子Get up, or you will be late.7.祈使句祈使句+波折號（相當(dāng)于連詞波折號（相當(dāng)于連詞a

21、nd等）等） +將來時將來時的句子的句子_some juice perhaps youn will like it.A.Trying B.TryC.To try D.Have triedB 8.只有只有to do 可以做目的狀語，別的不行可以做目的狀語，別的不行 He stayed here to learn English. 9.only to do，結(jié)果是，結(jié)果是 only to be done 結(jié)果被結(jié)果被 He hurried to the station ,only to _(tell) that the star had left. 10.動詞動詞ing的一般式：的一般式：doin

22、g（表示（表示doing這個這個動作與主句謂語動詞同時發(fā)生）動作與主句謂語動詞同時發(fā)生） Walking in the steet ,I met an old friend. 動詞動詞ing的完成時的完成時:having done(表示表示having done這個動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前）這個動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前） Having finished the letter, he went out. 11.動詞動詞ing的語態(tài)：的語態(tài)：doing(主動主動)表表doing這動作與句子謂動同時進行這動作與句子謂動同時進行being done (被動被動)表被動這動作與謂動同時進行表被動這動

23、作與謂動同時進行having done (主動主動)分詞的完成時表示分詞的完成時表示having done這動作發(fā)生在句子謂動之前這動作發(fā)生在句子謂動之前having been done (被動被動) Having been invited ,they went there to give a speech. He could not bear being laughed at.12.動詞動詞ing的否定，在動詞的否定，在動詞ing前加前加not.賓賓 語語1. (09陜西陜西12) I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw the

24、re. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 2. (09上海上海35) Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. having held B. to hold A.C. holding D. hold 3. (09上海上海39) David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. to be reported

25、 B. reporting A.C. to report D. having reported 4.(08江西江西24)I hear theyve promoted Tom， but he didnt mention when we talked on the phone.A.to promote B.having been promoteC.having promoted D.to be promoted5.I dont mind _ the decision as long as it is not too late. (2000.1) you to delay making B. you

26、r delaying making C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make6.(06北京北京35)I cant stand with Jane in the same office.She just refuses talking while she works.A.working;stopping B.to work; stoppin C.working;to stop D.to work; to stop7. (09四川四川2) He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussio

27、n to have B. having A.C. have D. had8.I have no objection _ your story again.(2000.6) A. to hear B. to hearing C. to having heard D. to have heard 定定 語語1. (09重慶重慶29) With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day.A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing2. (09安徽安徽28

28、) The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced3. (09海南海南35) Now that weve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ? taking B. take A.C. taken D. to take4.(07全國全國25)The last one pays the meal.A

29、greed!A.arrived B.arrives C.to arrive D.arriving5.(07湖南湖南34)“Things never come again!”I couldnt help talking to myself.A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost(89)6.Do you know the boy_ under the tree? A. lay B. lainC. laying D. lying7.(06北京北京28)There have been several new events to the program for

30、 the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A.add B.to add C.adding D.added8.(09江西江西)The government plans to bring in new laws _parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A.forced B.forcing C.to be forced D.having forced1. (09北京北京34) _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our lett

31、ers unless we chained our dog. Being bitten B. Bitten A.C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 狀狀 語語2. (09江西江西22) _the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. Giving B. Having given A.C. To give D. Given 3. (09福建福建32) _not to miss the flight at 15:2

32、0, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. Reminding B. Reminded A.C. To remind D. Having reminded4(09湖南湖南25) At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.A. living;wondering B. lived;wonderingC. lived;wondered D. living; wondered3.

33、(09四川四川10) _ many times, he finally understood it. Told B. Telling A.C. Having told D. Having been told 4. (09天津天津4) _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. Competing B. Having completed A.C. To have completed D. To complete5.(08遼寧遼寧27)He was busy writing a story only once in a wh

34、ile to smoke a cigarette.A.to stop B.stopping C.to have stopped D.having 6.(04上海上海42)Having been attacked by terrorists， .A.the tall building collapsed B.doctors came to their rescueC.an emergency measure was taken D.warnings were given to tourists7.(08全國全國26)I like getting up very early in summer.

35、The morning air is so good .A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed8.(08北京北京32)I feel greatly honored into their society.A. to welcome B. welcoming C. to be welcomed D. welcomed補補 語語1.(07重慶重慶28)Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519) birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of s

36、etting them free.A.is said to be buying B.is said to have boughtC.had said to buy D.has said to have bought2.The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself_.A. hear B. to hearC. hearing D. heard3. (09全國全國16) They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly. being run B. run A.C. to run D

37、. running 4.(06天津天津7)A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending，but the reader must not be left .A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfying C.to be unsatisfying D.being unsatisfied5.The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. being tied B. having tiedA.C. to be tied D. tied6.

38、You will see this product _ wherever you go.(2000.6) A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 7.(07福建福建24)Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period.A.improved B.improving C.to improve D.improve8.(07全國全國29)I smell something i

39、n the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?A.burning B.burnt C.being burnt D.to be burnt Tony lent me the money, _ that Id do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hoped D. having hoped 2.【2012重慶重慶】23. _to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. A. Having been asked B. To ask C. H

40、aving asked D. To be asked 3.【2012全國全國】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather . A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit 4.【2012北京】23. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them. A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting 5.【2012福建】28. China recently tightened it

41、s waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _ in the South China Sea. A. attacking B. having attacking C. being attacked D. having been attacked 6.【2012福建】34. Pressed from his parents, and _ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing

42、video games. A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized 7.【2012陜西】15. _ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand 8.【2012湖南】31. The lecture, _ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with teles

43、copes. A. starting B. being starting C. to start D. to be started 9.【2012天津】11. He got up late and hurried to his office, _ the breakfast untouched. A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left 10.【2012江西】35. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _ him it. A. offered

44、B. offering C. to offer D. to be offered 11.【2012遼寧】25. The old couple often take a walk after super in the park with their pet dog _. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows 12.【2012四川】8. I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. A. to wind B. wind C. wi

45、nding D. wound 13.【2012江蘇】31. _ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it soon or later. A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base 2011年高考非謂語動詞年高考非謂語動詞ing形式高考試題形式高考試題 1、(全國卷I) The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house. A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen 2、

46、（全國卷II）Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _nothing about the argument. A. says B: said C. to say D. saying 3、（北京卷）Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, _ on your feet. A. to keepB. keeping C. having keptD. to have kept 4、(上海卷) Its no use _ without taking action.A. complainB. complaini

47、ng C. being complained D. to be complained 5、(上海卷) At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, _ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realized C. realizingD. being realized 6、（山東卷）Look over theretheres a very long, winding path_ up to the house. A. leadin

48、g B. leads C. led D. to lead 7、（江西卷）. On receiving a phone call from his wife _ she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office. A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say 8、（江蘇卷）Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A

49、. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared 9、（四川卷）. Lydia doesnt feel like_ abroad. Her parents are old. A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study 10、（遼寧卷） _ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering 11、（陜西卷）More h

50、ighways have been built in China, _it much easier for people to travel form one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made 12、(湖南卷).Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day? A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 2010-2006 1.（10福建25） Lots of rescue work

51、ers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake. A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent 2.（10上海33） Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused 3.（10上海35） the

52、city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached 4.（10上海40）Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce 5.（10安徽30）He had a wonderful childh

53、ood, _with his mother to all corners of the world A. travel B. to travelC. traveled D. traveling 6.（10湖南21）Listen! Do you hear someone for help? A. calling B. call C. to call D. called 7.（10湖南26）Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. s

54、truggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle 8.（10江西24）The lady walked around the shops, _ an eye out for bargains. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 9.（10天津12）It rained heavily in the south， serious flooding in several provinces. A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 10

55、.The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any point Anot trying Btrying not Cto try not Dnot to try 11.（10江蘇28）The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,_the students to return to their classrooms. A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable

56、 D. to have enabled 12.（10北京21） at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked 13.（10重慶30）The news shocked the public, _to great concern about students safety at school. A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead 14.（10浙江20）The traffic rule say

57、s young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing 15. (09福建34) In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. A. marking B. marked

58、 C. having marked D. being marked 16(09湖南25) At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future. A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered 17. (09湖南31)Please do me a favor _ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theate

59、r at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 18. (09江西34) The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced 19. (09陜西12)I still remember to the Famen Temple an

60、d what I saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 20. (09上海31) A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 21. (09上海35) Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo durin