動詞變化規(guī)則

1、動詞變化規(guī)則動詞的變化規(guī)則、動詞規(guī)則變化動詞第三人稱單數變化規(guī)則1、一般情況下，動詞后直接加 s，如： works,gets,reads 等。2、以 s，x，ch，sh 或 o 結尾的動詞，在后面加 es，女口： goes,teaches,washe等。3、以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞，把y變?yōu)閕 ,再加es,如： study-studies,try-tries,carry-carries等。4、動詞 have 遇在主語是第三人稱單數時， have 改為 has，如： He has an interesting book .5、 動詞be遇有主語是第一人稱單數時，be改為am ,遇有主 語是第二人

2、稱時，be改為are,遇有主語是第三人稱單數時， be 改為 is動詞現在分詞變化規(guī)則1 一般情況下，直接在動詞后加 ingwork working sleep sleeping studystudying2動詞以不發(fā)音的一e結尾，要去一e加一ingtake taking make making dancedancing3 重讀閉音節(jié)的動詞，要雙寫詞尾字母，再加一 ingCUtCUttingPUtPUttingbeginbeginning4以一ie結尾的動詞，把變成y再加一ingIieIyingtietyingdiedying19動詞過去式和過去分詞的變化規(guī)則 一般在動詞原形后加YdOPenO

3、PenedOPened原形 LOOkCalI過去式 LOOkeClCaIIed以元音字母加y結尾的詞，直接加ed 原形 過去式過去分詞 LOOkeeiCaIled以結尾的動詞加d原形movePhOnehope過去式movedPhOnedhoped過去分詞movedPhOnedhoped以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞，變y為i,再加ed原形StUdyCarrytry過去式StUdiedCarriedtried過去分詞StUdiedCarriedtriedStayStayedStayed 雙寫該輔音字母,PlayenjoyPIayedenjoyed過去分詞PIayedenjoyed末尾只有一個輔音字母的

4、重讀閉音節(jié)詞, 再加Yd原形StOPPIa nfit過去式StOPPedPIa nnedfitted過去分詞StOPPedPa nnedfitted以-r音節(jié)結尾的詞，雙寫r字母，再加-ed原形Preferrefer過去式Preferredreferred過去分詞Preferred referred二、動詞不規(guī)則變化表初中英語不規(guī)則動詞表（一）亠、AAA型（原形原形原形）原形過去 式過去分詞漢語意思readreadread讀CUtCUtCUt切，割letletlet讓PUtPUtPUt放costcostCOSt花費，值hithithit撞，擊SetSetSet安排， 安置1、ABA型（原形過去

5、式原形）原形過去 式過去分詞漢語意思becombecambecom成為eeecomeCamecome來runranrun跑三、ABC型1. OW ew OWn原形過去 式過去分詞漢語意思blowblewblow n吹drawdrewdraw n畫growgrewgrow n生長knowknewknown知道flyflewflow n飛2. i a U原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思begi nbega nbegu n開始drinkdrankdrunk喝SingSangSUng唱SWimSWamSWUm游泳ringrangrung打電 話3.原形過去式過去式+(e)n原形過去過去漢語式分詞意思Wear

6、woreworn穿forgetforgotforgot ten忘記SPeakspokespoke n說freezefrozefroze n凍choosechosechosen選擇4.原形過去式原形+(e)n原形過去 式過去分詞漢語意思eatateeate n吃forbidforbad eforbid den禁止givegavegive n給rideroderidde n騎SeeSaWSee n看見WritewroteWritte n寫fallfellfalle n落下5.無規(guī);律原形過去 式過去分詞漢語意思am/isWaSbee n是areWerebee n是dodiddone做goWentg

7、one走taketooktake n拿四、ABB型1.原形 ought ought原形過去 式過去分詞漢語意思bringbroug htbroug ht帶來buybough tbough t買fightfoughtfought打架thi nkthoug htthoug ht思考2.原形 aught aught原形過去 式過去分詞漢語意思CatChCaUghtCaUght捉抓teachtaughttaught教3.變其中一個元音字母原形過去 式過去分詞漢語意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇見getgotgot得到holdheldheld擁有babysi tbabys atbabys

8、 at臨時 照看SitSatSat坐Winwonwon贏findfou ndfou nd發(fā)現4.原形原形過去 式過去分詞漢語意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft離開sleepsleptslept睡SWeePSWePtSWePt掃5.變其中一個輔音字母原形過去 式過去分詞漢語意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard聽見makemademade制造mea nmea ntmea nt意思SendSentSent送,寄SPe ndSPe ntSPe nt花費dealdealtdealt處理6.輔音字母和元音字母都變原形過去式過

9、去分詞漢語意思havehadhad有,吃laylainlain放loselostlost丟失PayPaidPaid付錢SaySaidSaid說sellsoldsold賣telltoldtold告訴Sta ndstoodstood站五、AAB型原形過去 式過去分詞漢語意思beatbeatbeate n打敗六、有兩種形式原形過去 式過去分 詞漢語意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghange dhanged吊死hunghung掛Iear nlear ne dlear ne d學Iear ntIearntIieliedlied說謊laylain躺ShOWshowe dshowe

10、d給看showe dshow nspellspelle dspelled拼寫speltspeltburnburne dbur ned燒burntburntsmellsmelle dsmelle d聞smeltsmeltShineShi nedShined照耀sho neshonedreamdreameddreamed做夢dreamdreamttWakeWakedWaked醒wokewoke nhidehidhid躲藏hidhidde n七、情態(tài)動詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語 意思Cancould/匕匕 厶冃maymight/也許must/必須shallshould/將要willwould/會初中英

11、語不規(guī)則動詞表（二）原形過去 式過去分詞漢語意思am/isWaSbee n是areWerebee n是babysi tbabys atbabys at臨時 照看bearboreborn生bearboreborne生beatbeatbeate n打敗becom ebecam ebecom e成為begi nbega nbegu n開始blowblewblow n吹bringbroug htbroug ht帶來buildbuiltbuilt建造burnburne dburne d燒burnburntburnt燒buybough tbough t買Cancould/匕匕 厶冃CatChCaUghtC

12、aUght捉抓choosechosechosen選擇comeCamecome來costcostcost花費，值CUtCUtCUt切，割dealdealtdealt處理digdugdug挖dodiddone做drawdrewdraw n畫dreamdreamdream做夢ededdreamdream tdream t做夢drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedrive n駕駛eatateeate n吃fallfellfalle n落下feedfedfed喂feelfeltfelt感到fightfoughtfought打架findfou ndfou nd發(fā)現flyflewflow n

13、飛原形過去 式過去分詞漢語意思forbidforbad eforbid den禁止forgetforgotforgot ten忘記freezefrozefroze n凍getgotgot得到givegavegive n給goWentgone走growgrewgrow n生長hanghange dhange d吊死hanghunghung掛havehadhad有,吃hearheardheard聽見hidehidhid躲藏hidehidhidden躲藏hithithit撞，擊holdheldheld擁有hurthurthurt使傷痛keepkeptkept保持knowknewknown知道layl

14、ainlain放lear nlear ne dlear ne d學lear nlear ntIearnt學leaveleftleft離開IendIentIent把借給letletlet讓lieliedlied說謊lielaylain躺IOSelostlost丟失makemademade制造maymight/也許mea nmea ntmea nt意思meetmetmet遇見must/必須PayPaidPaid付錢PUtPUtPUt放readreadread讀原形過去 式過去分詞漢語意思rideroderidde n騎ringrangrung打電 話runranrun跑SaySaidSaid說SeeSaWSee n看見sellsoldsold賣SendSentSent送,寄SetSetSet安排， 安置shallshould/將要ShineShi nedShined照耀Shinesho neshone照耀ShOWshowe dshoWe d給看showshowe dshoW n給看SingSangSUng唱SitSatSat坐sleepsleptslept睡smellsmelle dsmelle d聞smellsmeltsmelt聞SPeakspokespoke n說spellspelle dspelle d拼寫sp