最新英語倒裝句用法經典總結

1、精品文檔英語倒裝句用法經典總結英語部分倒裝用法歸納1 .否定副詞位于句首時的倒裝在正式文體中， never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝：I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永遠不會寬恕他。He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner 他彳艮少出去吃飯。She hard

2、ly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to musicft幾乎沒時間聽音樂。He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is.他不甚明白這個會議的重要性。We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the

3、 airport than the plane took off.我們剛到機場，飛機就起飛了?！咀⒁狻?1)對于notuntil句型，當not until位于句首時，其后的主句要用倒裝語序：He didn ' t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Notiuthe rain stopped did he leavethe room.雨停了之后他才離開這房問。(2)某些起副詞作用的介詞短語，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝：On no accounts must this switch be touched 這個開關是絕不能觸摸

4、的。In Under no circumstances will I lend money to him.無論如何我也不會再借錢給他了。但是，in no time(立即，馬上)位于句首時，其后無需用倒裝語序：In no time he worked out the problem.他馬上就算出了那道題。2 . “only+語”位于句首時的倒裝當一個狀語受副詞only的修飾且置于句首時，其后用部分倒裝語序：Only then did he realize that he was wrong.到那時他才意識到他錯了。Only in this way are you able to do it we

5、ll.你只有用這種方法才能把它做好。Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened他回至U家里時，才知 道出了什么事。3 .“so+adj. / adv.于句'首時的倒裝副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時，其后用部分倒裝：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at hom葭氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed光速彳艮快，我們幾乎沒法 想像它的速度。So

6、sudden was the attack that we had no time to escap襲擊來得非常突然，我們來不 及逃跑。精品文檔精品文檔4 . “so+助動詞+主語”倒裝當要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動詞+主語”這種倒裝結構：You are young and so am I.你年輕, 我也年輕。She likes music and so do I.她喜歡音樂,我也喜歡。If he can do it, so can I.要是他能做止匕事，我也能?！咀⒁狻?1)若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應將其中的so

7、改為 neither 或 nor：You aren' t young and neither am I.你不年輕，我也不年輕。She hasri t read it and nor have I.她沒有讀它，我也沒有讀。(2)注意該結構與表示強調或同意的“ so+主語+特殊動詞”結構的區(qū)別："It was cold yesterday." "So it was." “昨天很冷?！?“的確很冷?！?quot;Father, you promised." "Well, so I did." “爸爸，你答應過的?！?“嗯，

8、是答應過。”5 .由not onlybut also引出的倒裝當not only- but also位于句首引出句子時，not only后的句子通常用部分倒裝形式： Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet他不僅是一位教師，而且是一位詩人。Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily不僅他講得更正確，也 講得更不費勁了。6 .虛擬條件句的省略與倒裝當if引導的虛擬條件從句中含有 had, were, shoul噂時，如將if省略，則要將had, were, sh

9、ould等移到主語前，構成倒裝句：Had you come yesterday, you would have seen hirmf你昨天來，你就會見至U他了。 Should you require anything give me a ring.如果需要什么，可以給我打電話。Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless.要不是你幫助，我會仍然無家可歸。【注意】省略if后提前的had不一定是助動詞：Had I money, I would buy it.假若我有錢,我就會買它。完全倒裝的四種主要類型1 . here和there位于句首

10、時的倒裝表示地點的here和there位于句首時，其后用完全倒裝形式。這類倒裝句的謂語通常是動詞be和come, go等表示移動或動態(tài)的不及物動詞：Here' s Tom.湯姆在這里。There' s Jim.吉姆在那兒。精品文檔精品文檔Here comes the bus.公共汽車來了。There goes the bell.鈴響了。There goes the last train.最后一班火車開走了?！咀⒁狻?1)以上倒裝句中的謂語動詞 come和go不能用進行時態(tài)，即不能說 Here is coming the buso(2)若主語為代詞，則不倒裝：Here I am.

11、我在這兒。/我來了。Here it comes.它來了。 其中的動詞有時也可能是stand, lie, live等表示狀態(tài)的動詞(表示存在)：There stood a desk against the wall.靠墻放著一張書桌。Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef從前有個人名口U 比夫。2 . away和down等位于句首時的倒裝地點副詞 away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up等位于句首時，其后用完全倒裝語序。這類倒裝句的謂語通常表示動態(tài)的不及物動詞：Away w

12、ent the runners.賽跑選手們跑遠了。Round and round flew the plane.飛機盤旋著。The door opened and in came Mr Smith.門開了，史密斯先生進了來。Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.下雨了，傘都撐起來了?！咀⒁狻咳糁髡Z為人稱代詞，則不能用倒裝：Away he went.他跑遠了。Down it came.它掉了下來。3 .狀語或表語位于句首時的倒裝為了保持句子平衡或使上下文銜接緊密，有時可將狀語或表語置于句首，句中主語 和謂語完全倒裝：Among these pe

13、ople was his friend Jim.他的朋友吉姆就在這些人當中。By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.窗戶邊坐著一個年輕人, 手里拿著一本雜志?！咀⒁狻吭诒碚Z置于句首的這類倒裝結構中，要注意其中的謂語應與其后的主語保持一致，而不是與位于句首的表語保持一致。比較：In the box was a cat.箱子里是一只貓。In the box were some cats.箱子里是一些貓。精品文檔4 .分詞和不定式置于句首的倒裝有時為了強調，可將謂語部分的現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞或不定式置于句首，從而構成 倒裝：B

14、uried in the sands was an ancient village.一個古老的村莊被埋在這沙土之中。Standing beside the table was his wife.站在桌旁的是他的妻子。To be carefully considered are the following questions.下歹！J 問題要仔細考慮。涉及only的倒裝及考題分析按英語習慣同，當“ only+狀語”位于句首時，其后句子要用部分倒裝。如：Only then did he realize that he was wrong.到那時他才意識到他錯了。Only in this way a

15、re you able to do it well.你只有用這種方法才能把它做好。Only in this way can our honour be saved.只有這樣，才能保住我們的榮譽。Only then did I understand what she meant.只有到那時我才明白她的意思。Only after her death was I able to appreciate her只有到她死后我才認識到她的價值。Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened他回至U家里時，才知道 出了什么事。Only

16、in this way can we learn English.只有這樣才能學會英語。The pilot reassured the passengers. Only then did I realize how dangerous the situation had been.飛機駕駛員要乘客們放心，這時我才明白剛才的情況有多危險。Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard.他只有叫喊才能讓別人聽到他。Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damage

17、我們只是在著 陸之后才看到飛機損壞的嚴重程度。Only on one point do I agree with you.只有點, 我同意你的說法。【典型考題】（答案分別為DC）1. Only then how much damage had been caused.A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize2. Only after my friend came.A. did the computer repairedB. be repaired the computerC. was the

18、computer repairedD. the computer was repaired特別說明：有時命題者不是利用位于句首的“ only+狀語”來考查倒裝，而是倒過來， 利用給定的倒裝結構來考查對 only的選擇。如下面一題（答案選A）:by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.A. OnlyB. JustC. StillD. Yet精品文檔精品文檔涉及副詞so的兩類?？嫉寡b這類倒裝主要見于以下兩種情形：1 .當副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時，其后要用部分倒裝。如：So c

19、old was the weather that we had to stay at hom葭氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed光速彳艮快，我們幾乎沒法 想象它的速度。So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escap襲擊來得非常突然，我們來不 及逃跑。2 .當要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動詞+主語”這種倒裝結構。如：You are young and so am I.你年輕, 我也年

20、輕。She likes music and so do I.她喜歡音樂,我也喜歡。If he can do it, so can I.要是他能做止匕事，我也能?！镜湫涂碱}】（答案分別為BBA）1 . So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found2 .about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagas

21、car for further research.A. so curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious3. It' s burning hot today, isn" t it?Yes.yesterday.A. So was it B. So it was C. So it isD. So is it特別說明：（1）若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應將其中的so 改為

22、 neither 或 nor。 如：You aren' t young and neither am I.你不年輕，我也不年輕。She hasri t read it and nor have I.她沒有讀它，我也沒有讀。請看考題（答案選D）:Mary never does any reading in the evening,.A. so does JohnB. John does tooC. John doesri t tooD. nor does John（2）注意“So+助動詞+主語”與表示強調或同意的“ So+主語+助動詞”的區(qū)別。如：“It was cold yesterd

23、ay. "So it was.” “昨天很冷?！?“的確很冷?！闭埧纯碱}（答案分別為CD）:1. Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. , and so did I.精品文檔精品文檔A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she2.1 Father, you promised! Well,. But it was you who didn' t keep your word first.A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so

24、 I did倒裝句中的主謂一致在“副詞 here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, away、作狀語或表語的介詞短語 或分詞短語+謂語動詞+主語”的倒裝結構中，謂語動詞的數(shù)由動詞后面的主語決定。如：On the wall hang two maps.墻上掛著兩張地圖。On the wall hangs a world of map.墻上掛著一張世界地圖。Here is your coat.這是你的外套。Here are your running-shoes.這是你的跑鞋。Such is the result.結果就是這樣。Such are the re

25、sults.這就是結果。副詞后的倒裝here和there之后以及諸如 back, down, off, up等一類的副詞小品詞之后，名詞主 語一般置于謂語之后。這類副詞常與諸如come和go等轉移動詞一起連用。如：Here comes a taxi! There goes the last train!有輛出租車來了 ！最后一班火車開走了 （注意這里不可用進行時）Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.下雨了，傘都撐了起來。當我們給人東西或確定位置時，這種倒裝常用在be之后（主語往往是復數(shù)）。如：Here' s a cup of tea

26、 for you.給你一杯茶。（給東西）Here' s your letters.這兒有你的信。（給與或指明）There' s （重讀）Johnny smith.約翰尼史密斯在那兒。 簡定位置）主語如是代詞則不倒裝。如：Here it comes.它來了。There she goes.她走了。Up it went.它上去了。Here you are.給你。精品文檔There she is.她在那兒。地點狀語后的倒裝地點狀語后面如有表示位置的動詞（如lie, live, sit, stand）或轉移的動詞（如come,go, rise）,用作主語的名詞可以放在動詞之后。這種情形主

27、要出現(xiàn)在描寫文中。如： At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel.那座小教堂矗立在山頂上。In the fields of poppies lay the dying soldiers.罌粟地里躺著奄奄一息的士兵們。別的動詞如屬被動語態(tài)也可以倒裝。In the distance could be seen the purple mountains 遠處可以見至 U紫色的山。主語如是代詞則不能倒裝：At the top of the hill it stood out against the sky.它背襯青天矗立在山頂上。否定副詞之后的倒裝否定或

28、近似否定副詞（往往是時間或頻度副詞，如 never, rarely, seldom）,或是具有否 定作用的副詞，如 little, on no account等。如：Never / Seldom has there been so much protest against the Bomb® 么強烈的反對原子 彈的抗議活動從未/很少/有過。Little does he realize how important this meeting is.他對這個會議的重要性不甚了了。 On no account must you accept any money if he offers it

29、.他如要給你錢，你可絕不能接 受。當這種副詞不在句首時，當然應該用正常詞序：There has never / seldom been so much protest against the Bomb.未 / 很少發(fā)生過這 么強烈的反對原子彈的抗議活動。He little realizes how important this meeting is.他不甚明白這個會議的重要性。 另外，有些含有否定意義的介詞短語置于句首時，其后也要用倒裝。如：In no case should you give up.你絕不能放棄。On no condition should we tell her about

30、 it.我們絕不能把此事告訴她。On no accounts must this switch be touche遮個開關是絕 不能觸摸的。精品文檔In Under no circumstances will I lend money to him.無論如何我也不會再借錢給他了。 Under no circumstances should you lend him any money.你無論如何者 B 不該把錢借給 他。No way will I go on working for that man. 我不再給那個人工作了。涉及not only but also 的部分倒裝not only b

31、ut also前后連接兩個句子時，not only后的句子要用部分倒裝，但but also 后的分句不用倒裝。如：Not only did he come, but he saw her.他不僅來了，而且還見到了她。Not only does she speak Spanish, (but) she also knows how to type也不但會說西班牙 語，還會打字呢。Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet他不僅是一位教師，而且是一位詩人。Not only did he speak more correctly, but he s

32、poke more easily不僅他講得更正確，也 講得更不費勁了。Not only did they present a musical performance, but they also gave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments他們不但做了音樂表演，而且簡短地介紹了 西方銅管樂器的歷史。類彳以So / Neither do I的部分倒裝so / neither / nor表示前面所說的情況也適合于后者時，其句型是：so / neither / nor+特殊詞+主語。使句此句型需注意以下幾點

33、：內容是肯定時，用so,內容是否定時， 用neither或nor；“特殊詞”與前句中的情態(tài)動詞、助動詞或be相同，或根據(jù)前句的時態(tài)，用do, does, did；“特殊詞”的人稱和數(shù)與其后的主語一致；“特殊 詞”本身沒有否定形式。如：You are young and so am I.你年輕, 我也年輕。She likes music and so do I.她喜歡音樂,我也喜歡。If he can do it, so can I.要是他能做止匕事，我也能。精品文檔精品文檔You aren' t young and neither am I.你不年輕，我也不年輕。She hasri t

34、 read it and nor have I.她沒有讀它，我也沒有讀。涉及so that的部分倒裝在sothat結構中，若將so+adj. / adv.置于句首，則其后的主句要用部分倒裝。如:So cold was the weather that we had to stay at hom葭氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。So much did they eat that they could not move for the next hour.他 4吃得太多了, 個 小時都動彈不得。So loudly did he speak that even people in the next roo

35、m could hear him 他講話聲音那 么大，隔壁屋里的人都聽得見。So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed光速彳艮快，我們幾乎沒法 像它的速度。So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escap襲擊來得非常突然，我們來不 及逃跑。類似地，當such。-that結才的such置于句首時，such后的句子也要使用部分倒裝。如：Such a nice man did he seem that we all believe him他像個很和藹的人，所以我們者B喜 歡他。表語或狀語置于句首時的完全倒裝有時為了強調或者為了使句子平衡或者為了使上下文連接