仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上七年級(jí)下學(xué)期語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)歸納Unit 5 Topic 11.at the school gate = at the gate of the school2.Happy New Year! The same to you. Happy Birthday! Thank you.3.Your new bike looks very nice! Look連系動(dòng)詞，“看上去，看起來(lái)”，be動(dòng)詞也是連系動(dòng)詞。 連系動(dòng)詞常搭配形容詞，形容詞作表語(yǔ)（簡(jiǎn)稱“系表”）4.How about you? = What about you?5.Its time for class.=Its time

2、 to have a class.=Its time for having a class.6.get up 7.on weekdays8.The early bird catches the worm.9.頻率副詞：always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never 放在動(dòng)詞前，助動(dòng)詞、be后10.搭乘交通工具的幾種表達(dá)法： 介詞短語(yǔ)（修飾動(dòng)詞，放后面） 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)on a bike = by bike ride a bikeon foot walkin the car = by car drive the carin the

3、bus/ship/plane/train/subway take the bus/ship/plane/train/subway=by bus/ship/plane/train/subway take the bus/ship/plane/train/subwaye.g. 我們的老師經(jīng)常搭公交車(chē)去上班。Our teacher often goes to work in the bus. =Our teacher often goes to work by bus. =Our teacher often takes the bus to work.11.at twenty past six12.

4、have breakfast with parents13.after school14.take the subway home; get home 和go home一樣，此處home是副詞15.watch TV for a short time16.go to bed17.go swimming/fishing/shopping/dancing/running18.listen to music19.meet friends20.read books21.once a week, twice a week, three times a week 提問(wèn)這些詞時(shí)，用How often?Topi

5、c 2時(shí)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(1).用法：正在發(fā)生的 近期內(nèi)即將發(fā)生的（只用位移動(dòng)詞，如：go,come,leave,move.）(2).結(jié)構(gòu)：be ( am/is/are )+ V-ing 其中be為助動(dòng)詞(3).V-ing的變化形式： 大部分動(dòng)詞直接加-ing： look,read,see,play,listen,do,go 以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e加-ing: come,take,ride,have,write. 重讀，輔元輔結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)加-ing: shop,run,swim,sit,put,cut,get,let,begin.(4).時(shí)間搭配詞： now具體幾點(diǎn)鐘： at 9:30L

6、ook! Listen!看圖寫(xiě)話前、后句出現(xiàn)祈使句： Turn off the TV. Your father is sleeping.詢問(wèn)某人在何處，回答時(shí)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，如： Where is Lucy? She is reading a book in her room.1.make cards play cards 2.on the telephone/TV/computer3.do some cleaning/shopping/cleaning4.Excuse me, may I borrow some English workbooks？ 5.look for6.on the she

7、lves 7.How long can I keep them? 8.return . on time9.Thank you all the same. 10.run around the playground11.have a soccer game 12.over there13.clean the blackboard 14.at the back of the classroom15.talk to sb. talk with sb.16.want to visit . one dayTopic 31.What day is it today?Its Sunday/Monday/Tue

8、sday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday.2.have a music/history/geography/Chines/math/politics/biology/computer science class have an English/art class3.What time is the class over? (Its over) at twenty to eleven.=> The school/class is over. after school after class4.What time does the class begin

9、? (It begins) at ten fifty.5.How many English lessons does he have every week? How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式.? “多少？” How much + 不可數(shù)名詞.? “多少？” How much.? “多少錢(qián)？”6.on Thursday morning/afternoon/evening on Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday in the morning/afternoon/evening7.I think you must l

10、ike English very much. => I think (that) + 賓語(yǔ)從句8.What do you think of it ? => think of= How do you like it ?9.help each other 10.Lets go.=> let/make + 賓語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形11.learn about the past 12.talk about a map of China13.work on computers “在電腦上工作” 14.work on math problems “算數(shù)學(xué)題”15.Which subject d

11、o you like best ? = Which subject is your favorite ? I like history best. = History is my favorite.16.Swimming is his favorite outdoor activity.=>動(dòng)名詞(V-ing)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)！e.g. Reading books _ (be) good for us. Helping others _ (make) me happy.17.have four classes in the morning 18.some other subjec

12、ts19.draw pictures with my friends in the park20.Can you tell me something about it ? => tell sb. something about sth./sb.翻譯：“語(yǔ)文課上劉老師正在告訴我們一些關(guān)于雷鋒的事?！?1.There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the playground at 5:00 this afternoon.=> between A and B “在A和B之間”翻譯：“Tom坐在我和Lucy之間。”

13、22.different kinds of stamps=> different + the same23.I really should speak English more often. 24.try to do ones best25.care about the testUnit 6 Topic 1語(yǔ)法：There be句型(1).用法：表示某地有某物/某人(2)結(jié)構(gòu)：There is/are . + (表示地點(diǎn)的)介詞短語(yǔ)(3)要點(diǎn)：就近原則 There is a book and 2 pens on the table. = There are 2 pens and a bo

14、ok on the table. 主語(yǔ)未知，提問(wèn)時(shí)，要用單數(shù) e.g. There are 100 apples in the box. (劃線提問(wèn)) => Whats in the box ?1.Welcome to my new home. 2.on the second floor3.There is a study next to my bedroom. 4.and so on5.Why not go upstairs and have a look ? = Why dont you go upstairs and have a look ?=> go upstairs g

15、o downstairs have a look (at sth.)6.There is one next to my family photo on the wall.=> one用于代替上文中的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，ones用于代替上文中的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞7.in front of in the front of8.Put them away, please. => put . away 表示物體的代詞it, them必須放在動(dòng)、副詞之間！9.play with. 10.You must look after your things.11.in the center of the yard

16、 12.I love playing on the computer in the study.13.Some birds are singing in the tree.=> in the tree on the tree14.on the left of the yard on the right of the yard15.Now Im helping my father clean the study.=> help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth.16.Write to me about your home.Topic 21.Wh

17、at kind of home do you live in ?Its a townhouse with two floors.2.live with your grandparents3.want to rent a quiet room for students under ￥900 a month4.look for a quiet room for two people under ￥500 a month5.Call Bob at 6.Would you like me to help you ? Would you like some bread ?Yes, Id like/lov

18、e to. Yes, Id like/love.7.on the street corner8.keep money park buses see a doctor post letters9.Its very nice/kind of you. 10.at the end of + 11.There are many old people living here.=> There be. V-ing 現(xiàn)在分詞(動(dòng)名詞/V-ing)在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)e.g. Jane always sits on the grass in the park reading books.12.do spor

19、ts close to13.Our school is not far from here. =>be far from.14.call. for help 15.have a colorful life16.Many people are moving from the countryside to cities for work.17.The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high.18.The air is fresh and life is quiet.Topic 31. Excuse me. Is there a bank

20、 near here? Excuse me. Where is .? Excuse me. How can I get to the bookstore? Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office? Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to . ?2.Go up Xinhua Street to the end, and youll find it on your left.3.turn right at the first crossing4.Its about twenty meters along

21、on the left.5.Go across the bridge. 6.across from. on the corner of.7.Go along this road until you get to Beisihuan Road.8.Turn left and walk on. 9.You cant miss it.10.Its about 15 kilometers away from here.劃線提問(wèn)：11.take Bus No. 71812.You should change to the No. 108 bus at Liyuan Stop.13.It will tak

22、e you there. 14.public telephone traffic lights15.get hurt 16.lose ones life in traffic accidents17.keep safe 18.obey the traffic rules19.cross the street = 20.look both ways21.Its good to help children and old people cross the street.=> It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth.22.a ticket for speeding a

23、 ticket for drunk-driving a ticket for parking in the wrong place a ticket for making a wrong turn23.have a short rest 24.He sees the old man walking up to it, too.=> see sb. doing sth. see sb. do sth類似的動(dòng)詞還有:watch; find; hearwalk up to .25.It says, “Wet Paint”.Unit 7 Topic 1語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：序數(shù)詞詳見(jiàn)課文P571.When w

24、as/were sb. born ?Sb. was/were born in + 月份/年份 Sb. was/were born on + 具體一天Where was/were sb. born ? Sb. was/were born in + 地點(diǎn)2.a big fan of sb. 3. Whats the date today ? Its .4.Your birthday is coming. 5.How do you plan to celebrate it ?6. have a birthday party for sb. 7.Whats the shape of your pres

25、ent ?=What shape is your present ?8.Oh! I get it. 9. How long/wide/tall/. is .?It is + 數(shù)字 + 長(zhǎng)度單位 long/wide/tall/.10. What do we use it for ? We use it to .11.cook a big dinnerTopic 2情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：can/could用法：“可以”，表示允許或征求意見(jiàn)。could比can在語(yǔ)氣上更委婉“能，會(huì)”，表示個(gè)人的能力。could表示過(guò)去的能力“可能”，表示猜測(cè)。 cant “不可能”1.at Kangkangs birthday

26、 party2.play the piano=>play the + 樂(lè)器； play搭配球類、棋牌類不加the3.What else can you do ?4.dance to disco perform ballet 5.have a good/nice/wonderful time=enjoy oneself6.Mr. Monkey cant see the bread at all. =>not . at all7.take photos make model planes8.take these flowers to the party=>take . to .

27、e.g. We must take the old man to hospital.9.so many + so much + too many + too much +much too +10. Can Ann dance or draw ? She can dance. 選擇疑問(wèn)句：只能選擇一個(gè)回答，不能回答Yes/No11.at the age of .=>when sb. was/were + 年齡12.There was something wrong with.=>something wrong 形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置13.Jenny couldnt see anyt

28、hing any more.=>not . any more not . any longer14.Life was very hard for her ! 15.with her mothers help =with the help of her motherTopic 3時(shí)態(tài)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)(1).用法：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、行為。 助動(dòng)詞為did(2).動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化：A、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的規(guī)則變化：大部分動(dòng)詞直接加-ed：look,watch,listen,play,watch,walk,clean,park不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-ed：live,hope,dance,move輔音字母+y

29、結(jié)尾，改y為i，加-ed：study,worry重讀，輔元輔結(jié)尾，雙寫(xiě)加-ed：stop,planB、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的不規(guī)則變化：詳見(jiàn)課文P147(3). 時(shí)間搭配詞：yesterday; yesterday morning/afternoon/evening; the day before yesterdaylast year/spring/./month/January/./week/Monday/.in + 以往的年份just nowa few days/weeks ago =>一段時(shí)間+ago1.perform some magic tricks 2.Whats the matter

30、 ?=Whats wrong ? 3.fall down (from.) 4.hurt oneself teach oneself learn.by oneselfsay to oneself look after oneself5.at once = right now = right away 6.This way, please !7.Im afraid it was too late. =>Im afraid + (that).8.forget the time (clocks) tell the time 9.I wont do that again.e back early

31、next time11.Each of +人稱代詞賓格+謂語(yǔ)單數(shù) Each of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語(yǔ)單數(shù) One of +人稱代詞賓格+謂語(yǔ)單數(shù) One of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)12.make the cards by hands13.There was a big birthday cake with 13 candles on it.14.sit around the cake =>look around15.make a wish 16.blow out the candles blow . out17.miss the early bus 18.be kind to sb.Uni

32、t 8 Topic 1語(yǔ)法：構(gòu)詞法名詞變形容詞：名詞詞末加y：cloudy; rainy; snowy; windy輔元輔結(jié)尾的名詞，雙寫(xiě)加y：foggy; sunny形容詞變副詞：形容詞詞末加ly：brightly; strongly; suddenly輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，改y為i加ly：heavily; happily1.Whats the weather like in spring?= How is the weather in spring?2.Its a good season for flying kites=Its a good season _ _ _.=> It is

33、+ n. / adj. (for sb.) to do sth.3.make snowmen in winter 4.Its hard to say. 5.How are things going?6.Everyone is fine here. 7.put on wear8.go outside 9.Whats the temperature?10.The lowest temperature is -8 and the highest temperature is -2.11.The summer holidays are coming.12.know about the weather

34、in different places in August =>know about13.rain a lot = 14.remember to wear warm clothes 15.in most areas of China16.Sometimes it rains suddenly, but late on, it may get fine again.17.spring returns in March 18.Everything comes back to life.19.Trees turn green and flowers come out.20.the farmer

35、s are busy harvesting =>be busy doing21.last from to22.The wind blows strongly It rains heavily. 23.take a walk in the park24.saw some old people performing Beijing Opera=> see sb. doing sth. see sb. do sth. 類似的動(dòng)詞有: watch; hear; find25.have a short rest 26.take some pictures 27.get back home28

36、.We enjoyed ourselves. => enjoy oneself = have a good/great/wonderful/nice time29.I hope all is well with you !Topic 2語(yǔ)法：動(dòng)詞不定式1.動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞之間用to連接，to后的動(dòng)詞用原形！2.動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式，只需要在to前加not3.特殊的動(dòng)詞：let, make搭配的動(dòng)詞不定式不加to，而help可加也可不加to，比如：Lets go. We often help her (to) do some cleaning.語(yǔ)法：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 動(dòng)詞原形 e.g.

37、You should only drink safe water.2.否定形式：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + not + 動(dòng)詞原形 e.g. Youd better not play in the around the country 2.go back to Cuba3.get together with 4.celebrate it with my family and old friends5.visit some places of interest in China6.Each of you has a good plan for the holidays.=>

38、each作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 e.g. Each of them _ (sit) on the chairs.類似的還有：One of e.g. One of _ (boy) _ (study) very hard.7.go to for ones holidays 8.the Spring City9.The weather there is always fine all year round. 10.It sounds very interesting !11.a pair of sunglasses 12.take a trip on ones holiday13.prepare for . prepare for14.Friends can help keep you safe and share the fun.15.You should plan where you want to go.16.stay in the sun too long 17.Keep away from dangerous animals.18.I arrived there by plane with my family on May 3rd.19.Please give