(完整版)賓語從句練習(xí)(答案有解析)

1、中考英語復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)賓語從句練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1 The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind. Don t worry. I am sure _ our team will win!A. ifB. /C. whetherD. of2 We llhave a picnic tomorrow. Do you knowwewill go for the picnic? How about riding bikes? It must be fun.A. howB. whereC. whyD. what3 What

2、 did Jane say to you last night? She asked me.A. will I go to her partyB. if I would go to her partyC. that I would go to her party D. how would I go to her party4 The match is so exciting. The opposite team is reallystrong. You re right. But I am sureour team will win!A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. why5

3、Do you know _ ? Sorry. I don't have a watch.A. whose watch is thisB. whose watch this isC. what time is itD. what time it is6 Come on, Jackl Join us in the exciting game! Could you tell me _ it is about?A. thatB. whatC. howD. why7 I wonder _.I'm afraid we'll be late.A. how we can be on t

4、imeB. what we are going to doC. why we get to school lateD. if we will arrive at the meeting on time.8 Can we visit Hong Kong this summer holiday? I wonderit is the best time to go there.A. ifB. whenC. whatD. how9 I want to knowyou will come back at 8:00 clocktomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whethe

5、r10 Can you tell me _?A. what does your hometown look likeB. what your hometown look likeC. what your hometown looks likeD. what is your hometown look like11 Jack, could you tell me? Sure. In the post office on Green Road.A. where you bought the stampsB. where did you buy the stampsC. when you bough

6、t the stampsD. when did you buy the stamps12 Could you tell me _?A where the hospital wasB. where the hospital isC where was the hospitalD. where is the hospital13 I wonder _ achieve a balance between myschoolwork and my hobbies.A. how can I B. how I can C. what can I D. what I can 14 Do you know _A

7、/H1N1 disease? Yes, we should have a good habit about health.A. how we should do withB. what we should do withC. how should we deal withD. what should we deal with15 Bob doesn t know _ to write about.A. howB. thatC. whatD. where16Could you tell me_a meeting in Guangzhou next week?A. if there was goi

8、ng to beB. if there is going to beC. whether is there going to beD. whether there is going to have17 I do not believe _ he has never been to the USA.A. ifB. whereC. thatD. what18 I don t know_.A. where can we buy the ticketsB. how much it costs to fly to HainanC. what is he waiting forD. why was he

9、late for school this morning19 -Can you tell me _?-He is kind and generous.A what your friend likes B what your friend is like C what does your friend look likeD what does your friend like20 Tom, could you tell me how long _ the magazines?At most ten days.A. can I borrowB. I can borrowC. can I keepD

10、. I can keep二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換21 I like salad for breakfast.( 改為否定句 )I _ _ salad for breakfast.22.The post office is across from the supermarket. ( 劃線提問 )_ _the post office?23 The tourist asked me, “How do you feel about JinanOlympic Sports Center?改寫”句(子，句意不變）The tourist asked me how _ _ aboutJinan Olympic Spor

11、ts Center.25 People gave some food to the village girl when they saw her on the street last month. (改寫句子，句意不變）Some food _ given to the village girl when shewas_ on the street last month.26 Jane bought the computer last Sunday.（同義句） Jane _ _ the computer since last Sunday.27 She asked me,“ Do you kno

12、w how to stop the machine?(改為間接引語)She asked me _ I _ how to stop the machine.28 My sister is very generous. She often shares her things with her friends.( 合并為一句 )My sister is _ _ to share her things with herfriends.29Both of my parents enjoy reading newspapers. ( 改為否定句 )_ of my parents _ reading new

13、spapers.30 The girl spread the coins all over the floor.( 同義句 ) The coins _ _ all over the floor by the girl.1參考答案1 B【解析】試題分析： if 是否，如果； whether 是否； of 關(guān)于， 的。句意：龍舟比賽是如此令人興奮，但是我們的船還在后面。 不用擔(dān)心，我相信我們隊(duì)會贏。結(jié)合語境可知本句賓語從句中不缺少句子成分，故選B ?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句2 A【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)答語how about riding bikes 可知此句的含義是我們明天去野炊，您知道怎樣去嗎?詢問的

14、是去野炊的方式；由選擇項(xiàng)的提示可知A 表示方式， B 表示地點(diǎn)， C表示原因， D 表示事物，故正確答案選擇A ?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句3 B【解析】Jane 給你說的試題分析： 根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是昨晚什么，其答語是她問我是否參加她的聚會?？疾橘e語從句的基本用法。 A 和 D 的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是錯(cuò)誤的，又因表示的疑問句的含義，由選擇項(xiàng)的提示可知正確答案為B?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句4 B【解析】試題分析： 根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是這場比賽太精彩了，對手真的非常強(qiáng)壯。其答語是你說的非常的對，但是我還是深信我們的隊(duì)會贏?？疾橘e語從句引導(dǎo)詞的基本用法，因 our team will win 描述的是肯定含義，

15、 be sure that 表示深信， 故正確答案為 B 。考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句5 D【解析】試題分析： 句意： 你知道幾點(diǎn)了嗎？對不起，我沒有手表。根據(jù)后文回答可知在問時(shí)間，所以用 what time, 引導(dǎo)。賓語從句要用陳述句的語序，故排除C，所以選擇D?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。6 B【解析】試題分析：句意：來吧，杰克，加入到這個(gè)令人興奮的比賽中吧。你能告訴我這是關(guān)于什么的嗎？根據(jù)上下句的聯(lián)系，故選 B 。什么?？键c(diǎn)：考查特殊疑問詞的用法。7 D【解析】試題分析：句意: 我想知道我們是否會按時(shí)到會。我怕我們會遲到。據(jù)I'm afraid we'll be late.,故賓語從句要

16、用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。據(jù)題意故選 D?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。8 A【解析】試題分析：句意 : 今年暑假我們能去參觀香港嗎？我想要知道這個(gè)時(shí)候是不是去那最好的時(shí)候。此句考查的是賓語從句，根據(jù)上下文，由今年暑假了，所以應(yīng)該用是否。故選 A ?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞。9 D【解析】試題分析：句意：我想知道你明天是否會回來。此題是考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，根據(jù)句意是 “是否 ”，所以選 D ?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞10 C【解析】試題分析：句意為：你能告訴我你的家鄉(xiāng)是怎么樣的嗎？根據(jù)語境可知， 這是一個(gè)賓語從句， 從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序。由于從句的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，動詞也應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)

17、可知應(yīng)選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。11 A【解析】試題分析：句意： -杰克，請你告訴我你在哪里買到了這些郵票？ -當(dāng)然。在格林路的郵局。分析：考查賓語從句的用法，從句體現(xiàn)陳述語序，同時(shí)，結(jié)合答語體現(xiàn)詢問地點(diǎn)，因此引導(dǎo)詞用 where.故選 A考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句的用法。12 B【解析】試題分析： 句意：你能告訴我醫(yī)院在哪里嗎？位于動詞tell之后作賓語的特殊疑問句，詞序?yàn)椋阂蓡栐~+主語 +謂語 +賓語 /表語。故排除CD 兩項(xiàng)。 Could you.？ “你能 嗎？ ”表示詢問或請求，不是表示過去時(shí)，故排除A 項(xiàng)。故選 B?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句的用法。13 B【解析】試題分析：句意：我想知道在我的學(xué)

18、習(xí)和愛好之間怎樣保持平衡。 不管什么類型的賓語從句，總是用陳述語序，即：從句的連接詞后是主語、謂語、賓語的語序，從句的時(shí)態(tài)要與主句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。結(jié)合句意，故選 B 考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句的用法。14 B【解析】試題分析：句意 :-你知道我們應(yīng)該怎樣對待 A/H1N1 疾病嗎？ -是的，我們應(yīng)該有好的健康習(xí)慣。本題考查的是賓語從句，從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語序， 故排除 C 和 D；do with 處理，對待，應(yīng)該和 what 搭配使用，故選 B ?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。15 C【解析】試題分析：句意：Bob 不知道要寫什么。A. how怎樣； B.that 引導(dǎo)陳述結(jié)構(gòu)的賓語從句；C. what 什么；

19、D. where 在哪兒。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都能引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)意思選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查疑問詞+不定式。16 B【解析】試題分析：句意為：你能告訴我下周在廣州是否將有一個(gè)會議嗎？根據(jù)語境可知，這是一個(gè)賓語從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序； there be 結(jié)構(gòu)表示某時(shí)某地存在 “有 ”，have 表示屬性 “有 ”，根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選 B?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。17 C【解析】試題分析：句意:我認(rèn)為他去過美國。本題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞， if 如果； where 在哪里，去哪里； that 引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，在從句中不做成分； what 什么。根據(jù)句意可知選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞。18 B【解析】試題分析：句意：我不知道

20、乘飛機(jī)去海南要多少錢。在賓語從句中只能使用陳述句語序，不能使用疑問句語序，所以選 B?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。19 B【解析】試題分析：句意：你能告訴我你的朋友的性格嗎？他慈善慷慨大方。在賓語從句中只能使用陳述句語序，結(jié)合答語可知該選 B ?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。20 D【解析】2試題分析：句意：王老師，你能告訴我，這本雜志我能拿多久嗎？ 最多十天。 英語賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，borrow 是瞬間動詞，不能和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用，故選 D?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句及動詞辨析21 don t like22 Where is23 I felt24 an inspiration25 was, seen【解析】試題分析：21原句