閱讀理解說(shuō)課

1、初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解說(shuō)題初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解說(shuō)題一、體裁分析：這是一篇人物傳記文章，本文向我們介紹了加拿這是一篇人物傳記文章，本文向我們介紹了加拿大著名女醫(yī)生大著名女醫(yī)生Charlotte WhiteheadCharlotte Whitehead，敘述了她，敘述了她學(xué)醫(yī)的原因及行醫(yī)的事跡。告訴我們她一生為病學(xué)醫(yī)的原因及行醫(yī)的事跡。告訴我們她一生為病人操心勞力，但是在她去世之前一直都沒(méi)有獲得人操心勞力，但是在她去世之前一直都沒(méi)有獲得行醫(yī)執(zhí)照。行醫(yī)執(zhí)照。二、文本分析二、文本分析f文章總字?jǐn)?shù)：287個(gè)，跟中考要求一致f眼熟生詞數(shù)： 9個(gè)，中考考點(diǎn)不做要求，但平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)有一定的積累f完全新詞匯數(shù)： 5個(gè)，人

2、名地名，影響閱讀的速度和理解,對(duì)解題造成一定的干擾f段落：籠統(tǒng)一段，沒(méi)有劃分f文章難度系數(shù)：高于中考 等級(jí)大于等于C三、文本處理三、文本處理f一、劃分自然段一、劃分自然段f依據(jù)：本人物傳記是按照時(shí)間先后順序?qū)懙摹Ｔ跀⑹鰞?nèi)容時(shí)，有一些表示時(shí)間順序的詞語(yǔ)或句子，如：Unfortunately,Upon graduation,But，In 1993,找出這些語(yǔ)句，將文章劃分5個(gè)自然段落。這樣做的意義是能夠使學(xué)生閱讀這篇短文具有條理性，有一定的線索和順序可尋，降低學(xué)生閱讀的難度。f二、生單詞的處理生單詞的處理f依據(jù)：依據(jù)：f1、中考要求：能讀懂相應(yīng)水平的、生詞量不超過(guò)3%的常見(jiàn)體裁的讀物。f2、本文生

3、詞量要求8至9個(gè)：總單詞量287*3%=8.61 310*3%=9.3f處理方法處理方法f1、替換 如:throughoutthrough，Unfortunatelyunluckily，fThereforeas a result upon afterf2、給出中文：全局性的生詞如：license執(zhí)照，影響做題的如an all-male board(一個(gè)男性董事會(huì)）f3、部分生詞不做處理，如：apply earn 等單詞學(xué)生可以通過(guò)自己已有的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，詞型構(gòu)造、上下文理解來(lái)猜測(cè)出它們的意思。f4、辨別人名、地名。不是重點(diǎn)，只做辨別要求。如：Charlotte Whitehead，Philadelph

4、ia，Montreal and Winnipeg，the Manitoba Legislature。學(xué)生只要區(qū)分出哪些是人名，哪些是地名，哪些是醫(yī)療專業(yè)名詞就可以。f5、改寫長(zhǎng)句難句：如:Charlotte refused to leave her patients to spend time studying what she already knew.Charlotte refused to study what she already knew because her patients needed her.分析處理過(guò)的文本f 1 1、Charlotte Whitehead was bo

5、rn in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While nursing her ill elder sister throughthrough the years, Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine. At 18 she married and started a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a doct

6、or. Her husband supported her decision. f 2 2、UnluckilyUnluckily, Canadian medical schools did not accept women students at the time. As a resultAs a result, Charlotte went to the United States to study medicine at the Womens Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to earn her medica

7、l degree. f 3 3、AfterAfter graduation, Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private clinic. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a busy doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber（林場(chǎng) ）and railway camps（鐵路營(yíng)）。 Charlotte found herself oper

8、ating on damaged limbs（四肢） and setting broken bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area. f 4、 But Charlotte had been practicing without a license（執(zhí)照）. She had applied for a doctors license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was refused. The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeo

9、ns, an all-male board（一個(gè)男性董事會(huì)）, wanted her to complete her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte Charlotte refused to study what she already knew because her patients neededrefused to study what she already knew because her patients needed h herer. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba

10、 Legislature to issue a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte continued to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73. f 5、In 1993, 77 years after her death, a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislatur

11、e to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.” 短文前后對(duì)比結(jié)果和出題依據(jù)及設(shè)想f1、對(duì)比結(jié)果f段落：15f生詞：159f字?jǐn)?shù)：287310f難度系數(shù)：CBf2、出題依據(jù)：f中考閱讀理解能力要求：f能根據(jù)上下文和詞法推斷、理解生詞的含義 bf能理解段落中各句之間的邏輯關(guān)系 bf能讀懂相應(yīng)水平的、生詞量不超過(guò)3%的常見(jiàn)體裁的讀物 bf能根據(jù)不同的閱讀目的運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)單的閱讀策略獲取信息 bf能找出文章中的主體，理解故事情節(jié)，預(yù)測(cè)故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展和可能的結(jié)局 cf3、出題設(shè)想：由易到難，由局部到整體，由具體到抽象。題型靈活，有層次，有梯度。四、題目設(shè)計(jì)

12、四、題目設(shè)計(jì)1.Why 1.Why couldcould Charlotte be a doctor? Charlotte be a doctor?A.Because she nursed her ill sisterB.Because she had an interest in medicineC.Because her husband supported her.D.Above all答案為D試題分析此題屬于容易題。主要測(cè)試學(xué)生在閱讀過(guò)程中查找相關(guān)信息的能力?？荚噷哟我鬄閎。10個(gè)中等學(xué)生8個(gè)對(duì)2.2.The underlined word The underlined word de

13、liverdeliver in paragraph in paragraph 3 3 can be can be replaced by_.replaced by_.fA.send; fB.look after;fC.hold;fD.help give birth tof答案為Df試題分析f本題屬稍難題，主要測(cè)試學(xué)生對(duì)文本的上下文閱讀和理解能力?？荚噷哟我鬄閏。fnew-born 沒(méi)增加之前10個(gè)學(xué)生5個(gè)對(duì)，改了之后8個(gè)對(duì)3 3. .Which is the correct order of the events happening Which is the correct order of

14、 the events happening in the story ?in the story ?fa.Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine.a.Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine.fb.She had applied for a doctors license in both Montreal and b.She had applied for a doctors license in both Montreal and Winnipeg.Winnipe

15、g.fc.Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private clinic.c.Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private clinic.fd.Charlotte went to the United States to study medicine at the d.Charlotte went to the United States to study medicine at the Womens Medical College in Philadelphia.Womens Me

16、dical College in Philadelphia.fe.a medical license was issued to Charlotte.e.a medical license was issued to Charlotte.fA. a-cb-d-e B .c-a-b-ed A. a-cb-d-e B .c-a-b-ed C. a-d-c-b-e D . c-a-d-b-e C. a-d-c-b-e D . c-a-d-b-e答案為答案為c c試題分析試題分析 結(jié)果是測(cè)試的女生基本能對(duì)，男生錯(cuò)誤率要高結(jié)果是測(cè)試的女生基本能對(duì)，男生錯(cuò)誤率要高本本題題屬稍難題，主要測(cè)試學(xué)生屬稍難題，主

17、要測(cè)試學(xué)生閱讀耐心，閱讀耐心，對(duì)文本的整體閱讀和理解能力?？荚噷訉?duì)文本的整體閱讀和理解能力?？荚噷哟我鬄榇我鬄閏 c。4 4、What is the best title for the passage ?What is the best title for the passage ?fA.A late medical license fB.A doctor and a medical licensefC.Living like Charlotte WhiteheadfD.A famous doctor f答案為Af試題分析f本體屬稍難題，主要測(cè)試學(xué)生對(duì)文本的整體閱讀和理解能力?？荚噷哟我鬄閏。f10個(gè)被測(cè)試學(xué)生7個(gè)對(duì)五、閱讀收獲五、閱讀收獲詞匯收獲：詞匯收獲： nurse n:s vt.& vi.護(hù)理;照料;喂;吃奶 earn:n vt.& vi.賺得;獲得;贏得;博得 Clinic klnk n.診所，門診部; Issue u: n. 問(wèn)題;（報(bào)刊的）期，號(hào);發(fā)行物;流出 vt.發(fā)行;發(fā)布;流出 Deliver dlv(r) vt.發(fā)表;遞送;交付;使分娩 vi. 投遞;傳送 licensel