貴州省2018屆高三下學(xué)期普通高等學(xué)校招生適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)

1、4 月 23 日 15 00 - 16 40貴州省 2018 年普通高等學(xué)校招生適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A. B.C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThere's an offer for everyone, everyday with no hidden catch!Did you now that you can enjoy London for a lot less when you travel by train? It's simple-just ju

2、mp on the train to the Capital with a friend and you'll get 2FORl entry at loads of top attractions, theaters, restaurants, galleries, museums, tours and events!The Coca-Cola London EyeDiscover the view you'll never forget as you soar above the fantastic London syline and see all that this a

3、maing city has to offer.2FORl 26.00OFFER TIMES Chec website for opening timesPrice subject to changeVoucher can be used everyday ecept the following dates at the London Eye27 May-4 June, 22 July-31 August and 21-310ctoberLondon Bridge Eperience & London TombsThe London Bridge Eperience, crowned

4、"Best Guided Tour", and London Tombs, crowned "The World's Best Honor Attraction", is a two-part vivid theatrical show, bringing together history and horror, education and fun.2FORl 27.95OFFER TIMES Mon.-Fri. 1000-1700 / Sat.-Sun. 0930-1800During the Summer and half-term, we

5、operate a door policy of0930 and first show 1000.St Paul's CathedralSt Paul's Cathedral, with its famous dome （ 圓屋頂 ）, is England's architectural masterpiece and place of national celebration.On Sundays the Cathedral is open for worship only.2FORl $18.00OFFER TIMES Mon.-Sat. 0830-1630 Ga

6、lleries 0930-1615 Last admission 1600Chec website for any further closures or price changes.Westminster Abbeyings, queens, statesmen and soldiers; poets, priests and heroes-Westminster Abbey is a must-see living ehibition of British history. On Sundays and religious holidays such as Easter and Chris

7、tmas, the Abbey is open for worship only.2FORl $22.00OFFER TIMES Mon.-Sat. 0930-1530 Last admission 1430The Abbey is a woring place of worship and is therefore sometimes closed for special services andevents. Chec website before visiting.1. What can tourists do at The Coca-Cola London Eye?A. See the

8、 amaing syline.B. Watch an interesting vivid show.C. Visit St Paul's Cathedral.D. Enjoy a real-life performance.2. When is St Paul's Cathedral available?A. At 0930 0n Sunday.B. At 1800 0n Thursday.C. At 0800 0n Monday.D. At 1020 0n Wednesday.3. One of the things that mae Westminster Abbey a

9、tourist attraction is .A. its galleriesB. its show of British historyC. its priceD. its dramatic performance4. For 2 couples visiting St Paul's Cathedral, they have to pay at least.A. $26.00B. $55.90C. $36.00D. $27.95BIf guilt could tal, it would say "How dare you do the things you do when

10、others never get a chance to enjoy them!"Last wee, I'd just been told that my eyes were perfect at the doctor's office. I was so happy Then the guilt hit.My younger brother was born blind. If his blindness ever weighed him down, he never let it show. But I grew up carrying the weight of

11、 it on my shoulders. When my first husband died of cancer, I ept asing myself why I got to go on living and he didn't.The problem with blaming ourselves for things that aren't our fault is that it blinds us to beauty and numbs （使麻木 ）us to life. It hurts, not just us, but everyone close to us

12、. And yet how do we mae it stop?I still don't now the answer to this, but what I've learned so far is Guilt is a feeling begging to be an action. It doesn't want you to feel bad. It wants you to move.So I do. I try to act in a way that turns guilt into honor. To honor my brother, I try t

13、o see everything he can't. To honor my late husband, I try to be alive in ways he used to be. I delight in family, friends, people in general, and all the cray things they do. And I say "yes" to every chance I get to learn and be alive.Instead of addicting to guilt, I see for someone w

14、ho will never see. And I live well for someone who is no longer alive. I do it for them. But mostly I do it for me. It's not easy to see the world with all its glories and faults, or to be alive in all the ways life demands. But it's a lot more fun than feeling bad.5. What does the underline

15、d word "It" in paragraph 5 refer to?A.Beauty. B.Action.C.Life.6. What does blaming ourselves bring about?A. Letting us enjoy beauty.C. Hurting people around us.7. What is the author's attitude towards her life?A. Doubtful.B. Guilty.8. What is the best title for the tet?A. Changing Acti

16、on into HonorD.Guilt.B. Objecting to others for everything.D. Maing us feel delighted in everything.C. Indifferent.D. Active.B. Turning Guilt into FunC. Letting Blindness ShowD. Going on LivingRobotics is an amaing branch of technological advancement that studies the creation and modification （改進(jìn)） o

17、f robots. A robot is a mechanical invention that is able to be programmed to carry out tass. Essentially, robots are machines that can do basic jobs all on their own. Robots have become more advanced over the years, being able to carry out more complicated functions than before.Even though robotics

18、is a technological branch of study, it also borrows information from engineering and the sciences as well. Robots are automated, meaning they carry out different operations on their own.So far, we now now that robotics is a branch of study. This branch focuses on robots and programming them to carry

19、 out different functions. However, what is still unclear is what robots are used for.Robots carry out tass that were previously orchestrated by humans. Robots were designed to tae over jobs that were very repetitive and even jobs that posed great threats and dangers. By collecting basic parts togeth

20、er and even carrying out tass that put human life at ris, robots have been created to mae life easier for humanind. Because of the success of this field of study, space agencies now use robots to eplore the moon, Mars, and other parts of space.There seem to be many advantages of robotics but there a

21、re disadvantages as well. To design, assemble, and programme a robot taes time as well as epertise. Robotics is a very epensive branch of technology so any faults or malfunctions （故障） can be very costly in the long run.Robots also can mae human input unnecessary. Robots seem to have overtaen some em

22、ployment that was only for people. This has resulted in job loss. However, robots have only undertaen jobs that were unfit and unsafe for people to do. The costing has been listed as the biggest disadvantage for robotics.9. What do we learn about Robotics from the tet?A. It's an area related to

23、engineering and science.B. It's a branch of technological economics.C. It's automated to write programmes.D. It's used for the creation of life.10. What does the underlined word "orchestrated" in paragraph 4 mean?A. Studied.B. Eplored.C. Organied.D. Accepted.11. What do we now

24、about the field of robotic research from Paragraph 4?A. It is booming.B. It is dangerous.C. It is comple.D. It is repetitive.12. What does the author say about the biggest weaness for the robotics?A. Difficult design.B. Unsafe programme.C. High-cost input.D. Comple functions.DMusic is a booming and

25、respected industry in today's world. araoe, concerts, music based game shows and online streaming all give us access to this etremely important form of entertainment.The music awards is a ceremonious event that commemorates （慶祝） artists and singers on their outstanding music based performance ov

26、er the past year. Bands, pop idols, and musical legends are all celebrated during a luury musical evening. The awards ceremony recognies and congratulates different artists and their contribution to the music industry. Artists and singers create and compose a lot of new music in the hope of being re

27、cognied and nominated（提名）for this admired event.There are different awards that are given out at these musical ceremonies. Based on the different music genres （流派）and the different geniuses that are in this industry, there are diverse categorical basedawards given out. Music awards give out trophies

28、 （ 獎(jiǎng)杯）and recognition for the best album of the year, the best new artist as well as the best songs in the different musical categories. Boy bands, icons and pop singers all have an opportunity to win a prie at this event.The voting and nomination process can be quite laborious. First of all, the co

29、mmittee in charge of hosting the event needs to determine which singers meet the criteria for the awards. The criteria includes the type of songs they sing, how successful their songs are and how well nown they are to the public. After choosing a smaller number of artists for each category, the name

30、s are given to the public who then vote for their favorite within each category. The voting process ends just before the music awards, where the votes are counted and the results are finalied.13. Who cannot get the chance to be honored at the music awards?A. araoe idols.B. Pop singers.C. Music compo

31、sers.D. Music bands.14. Which of the following is the last step of the voting process?A. Counting the votes.B. Finaliing the results.C. Choosing some of the artists.D. Announcing the list of candidates.15. What is the tet mainly about?A. The popular songs in the musical categories.B. Different music

32、 genres and different artists.C. Music, a booming and respected industry.D. An introduction to music awards.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Love is not a simple emotion. We love our parents, our children, our family, friends and boyfriends or girlfriends, and we love ea

33、ch person differently. How do we epress love?In his boo The Five Languages of Love, Gary Chapman eplains that we give and receive love in five ways. 1 6 When two people spea different love languages, they can be unhappy because they don't understand each other. To form strong relationships, we n

34、eed to understand how we epress love and how the one we love epresses their love, too. So, what are the five love languages? Words of confirmationThis love language uses words to show love. 'love you.", "You loo good in that dress.", "17: ' ' I really lie how you'

35、re always on time.". Quality timeIt means giving someone our full attention. Not watching television together, but taling and listening to each other18-Receiving giftsA present tells us ' ' He （or she） was thining about me9"Perhaps you give them a chocolateor a fresh chestnut they

36、lie will move them more. Acts of service"20" People who spea this love language do things for you, for eample cleaning the house,emptying the dishwasher, organiing a trip, etc. Physical touchStroing, issing, holding hands, hugs - without these, people who spea a"physical touch languag

37、e" will feel unloved.We all are loved, but sometimes we just don't now it.That's because we don't understand other people's love languages.A. These words will build one's confidence.B. The gift does not have to be epensive.C. What type of love are you receiving?D. Or just yo

38、u two going for a wal.E. Actions spea louder than words.F. You can always mae me laugh.G. Each way is a "love language".第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分） 第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A. B.C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白 處的最佳選項(xiàng)。After Richard and Molly Wilson lost their 16-year-old son, Sam, to suicide i

39、n 2013, the last thing on their minds was 21for the holiday season. "We haven't put anything 22 in three years."But in December 2016, the house was lit up 23 .However, it wasn't the Wilsons who'd finally made the house twinle. 24 ,it was a stranger, 30-year-old John Wayne, who

40、25 1ights professionally through his business. John is devoted t0 26 me lives of families affected by suicide, especially during the 27 holiday season and it wors.John has been donating his light-stringing 28 since 2015 and has decorated the houses of over twenty 29 so far. When he arrives at a home

41、 to hang lights, he'll noc on the door30 thefamily his plan, but if everyone is away, he'll put up the lights as a（n） 31 ,taing the decoration into his eperienced hands and 32 the color he thins would have _33 the deceased （過(guò)世的）.John started the project 34 .He was hanging lights on a（n） 35 h

42、ome when the owner36 - that some neighbors were having a hard time because their son had recently died by suicide. Suddenly, John had an epiphany（頓晤）.“I sent my staff there to decorate that house too," he says. The family was 37_ .In fact, he had two friends who had died by suicide and had alwa

43、ys wished he could ease the pain for their loved ones. Now he 38 a way. "There's something special about Christmas lights. They 39 the spirit."John nows his efforts can't completely lift the _40rom these families, but he can mae the holidays a little cheerier.21 . A. cleaning B.don

44、ating C.decorating D.partying22 . A. down B.away C.bac D.up23 . A. cheerfully B.amaingly C.actually D_brightly24 . A. Thus B.Instead C.Anyway D.Though25 .A.fies B.decorates C.hangs D.pics26 .A.saving B.brightening C.celebrating D.amusing27 .A.difficult B.traditional C.inspiring D.boring28 .A.perform

45、ance B.education C.deals D.services29 .A.families B.members C.friends D.neighbors30 .A.to show B.to give C.to tell D.to report31 .A.award B.apology C.challenge D.surprise32 .A.changing B.buying C.picing D.painting33 .A.hurt B.amaed C.hit D.pleased34 Aby chance B.by mistae C.by choice D_by promise35

46、.A. client's B.partner's C.employee's D.employer's36 .A.was surprised B.mentioned C.was told D.heard37 .A.disappointed B.delighted C.awward D.ashamed38 .A.had led B.had passed Chad found D.had followed39 .A.guide B.believe C.obey D.warm40 .A.burdens B.sorrow C.worries D.anger 第二節(jié)(共10

47、小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Costa Rica is the perfect year-round destination for nature and adventure lovers. 4 1 no true seasons, the sun shines all year and usually the temperature won't drop below 20 degrees even in the cooler months. The long-standing commitment in Cost

48、a Rica to protecting wildlife and 42 - (promote) green living has attracted international interest from those 43 are appealed by 44 (it)inventive and revolutionary approach to sustainability (可持續(xù)性).Any visitor 45 (present) with plenty of nice scenery; lush rain forests and towering volcanoes await,

49、while in 46 capital city San Jose, there's a wealth of architectural and 47 （culture） treasures, including world-class museums, galleries, presidential palaces and daling public 48 （garden）. The nature reserves span （跨越）over 25 percent of Costa Rica's land and 49 （be） home to a variety of wi

50、ldlife-observant visitors have a chance 50 （catch） sight of some of Costa Rica's more endangered species, including sloths （樹(shù)懶） and jaguars （美洲虎）.第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2 .只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。What I never understood in elementary school was how my dad would always tell me go on the bus last. At first I believe he m