新視野視聽(tīng)說(shuō)教程第一冊(cè)u(píng)nit4答案及原文

1、II. Liste ning SkillsListe ning for Teleph one Numbers1. WI ' m won deri ng if the weather will be good for us to go cycli ng on Saturda y.M Let ' s call the weather office. I know the phone number. It' s 661 -3047.Ifo wait for ano ther week.6613047.the weather is going to be bad, we 

2、9;ll have tQ What ' s the phone number for the weather officeThe phone nu mber for the weather office ist back yet. Can I take a message2. W. I ' m so sorry, but the gen eral ma nager isn for himM Yes. Please ask him to call me 843-2057.Q At what nu mber will the gen eral man ager retur n th

3、e callThe gen eral man ager will retur n the call at8432057.3. M Do you have Sim on' s mobile phone nu mber A well -known scie ntist from the Statesis givi ng a speech on global warmi ng in the Scie nee Museum. I' m sure Sim on would be in terested.W Let me see His n umber is .Q What is Sim

4、on ' s mobile phone n umberSim on' s mobile pho ne nu mber is .4. M Hello, I ' m calling to check on the school sports meet.W Y es, sir, how can I help youM : There ' s bee n so much rain lately; I was won deri ng if it' s postp on ed.W: It has bee n postp oned because of the wea

5、ther, but for further in formati on, please con tact , exte nsion 205.Q What n umber should be the man dial for the further in formatio nabout the sportsmeetThe man could dial , exte nsion205 for further in formati on about the sports meet.5. M Hello. I ' m call ing form Beiji ng. I ' ve lea

6、r ned from the In ter net that ahurrica ne is approach ing Miami. I ' d like to call one of my frie nds there immediately. Can you tell me how to make an intern ati onal callW What nu mber are you calli ng, sirM : His number in Florida is 511-0897.W: Well, first, dial 011, then dial 1, the area

7、code for North America, and the nthe area code 305 for Miami. After that, dial your friend ' s number.Q What is the complete number the man should dial to reach his friend in MiamiThe an should dial 0 to reach his friend in Miami.III. Liste ning InTask 1: Weather ForecastingWeall know that it &#

8、39; s not possible for man to control th e weather. But we can tell what important changes there will be in the weather in the short term. This is called weather forecasting. Many people rely on the weatherman to provide that information, but one method of weather forecasting is simply to use your e

9、yes and brains. For example, if you see a rainbow in rainy weather in the evening, this is a sign that the weather will soon be clear and fine. Sometimes distant objects such as hills and tall trees seem to be very clear and near; this is a sign of much water vapor in the air, and then rain will pro

10、bably come. If a fog appears just about sunrise in the morning, then the day will be arm. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If the stars twinkle at night, then fine weather will come the next day.Task 2: Wrong Weather ForecastM: Hey, Jane! Does everyone know

11、what time to meet us this weekend for the picnicW: Yeah. They ' ll all be here at eleven sharp! I' ve got all the food and drinksfor the barbecue, and Tom is bringing the grill.M: OK. I ' ve got that old net; we can use that for beach volleyball.W: Oh, I forgot to tell you. I' ve inv

12、ited Class 2 and 3 as well. We ' ll be ableto have a volleyball match, one class against another; that' ll be great fun.M: Di d you check the weather I hope it' s going to stay nice for the weekend; wecan' t have a picnic in the rain.W: No worries! I watched the weather forecast last

13、 night, and the weatherman saidit ' s going to be fine maybe a little cloudy, but DEFINITELY no rain!(next morning )M: There ' s terrible weather! It's raining buckets!W: There ' s no way we can go out in that. Those weatherman are useless I hope they had a picnictoday too.M: I don &

14、#39; t know what 's happened to the weather these days. When I was little, we never had this much rain in the summer.W: I AGREE. And have you noticed that winter is warmer now as well We always usedto get snow in January. Now winter is more like spring!M: You ' re telling me. I bet it 's

15、 all the pollution and the hole in the ozone l ayer that' s changing theweather.W: Oh, global warming and all that.M: I guess we ' ll have to take a rain check on the picnic.1. They are planning to have their picnic on the weekend.2. They will be able to have a volleyball match, one class ag

16、ainst another.3. It ' ll be fine, and maybe a littlecloudy, but there ' ll be definitely no rain.4. Those weatherman are useless.5. All the pollution and the hole in the ozone layer are responsible for the changeable weather.Task 3: Global Climate ChangeToday, scientists have found that the

17、greenhouse gases in the lower atmosphere have cha nged the global climate. These gases are largely due to huma n activities, such as the burning up of gas, coal and oil, and the destruct ionof forests. It is estimatedothat the average surface temperature of the earth will rise by -3.5C by 2100. This

18、 °rate of warm ing is signi fica nt. The ocea ns will heat up and glaciers will melt. As a result, the global average sea level is expected to rise by 15-95 cm by 2100 .In that case all coastal cities will be at risk as a result of flooding and storm surges. Also, around the world weather event

19、s such as storms and floods will become more frequent and intense. Clearly, global climatechange is becoming a great threat toour environment.So wemust take effective measures to produce fewer greenhouse gasesthat cause it.Global climate is causes by the greenhouse gases in the lower atmosphere . Th

20、ese gases are largely due to the burning up of gas, coal and oil, and the destruct ion of forests. Scientistsestimate that,by 2100, the average surface temperature of the earth willrise by -3.5 C and global average sea level will rise by 15-95 cm. All coastal cities will be at risk as a result of fl

21、ooding and storm surges. Clearly, global climate change is becoming a great threat to our environment .Task 4: An AnnouncementFriday looks really good.Sunny all day with a daytime temperature of 70 degrees.But bundle up Friday night, as the temperature willdrop sharply. On Saturday, itwill be cold a

22、nd cloudy in the morning with strong winds. In the after noon, there' s a good cha nee ofsnow flurries , and the temperature will only reach37 degrees! OnSun day morning it will be cloudy, with somerain showers in the after noon. Buttemperatures will rise to 50 degrees.IV. Speaki ng OutNow Your

23、TurnLisa : Sarah, would you mind not keeping the window open All my papers have been blow n off the desk and onto the floor!Sarah: I ' m sorry . I didn' t realize the wind was so strong. You' re working on apaperLisa : Yeah, it has to be turned in this Wednesday.Sarah: Oh, I almost forgo

24、t! I ' m going to give a presentationtomorrow morning, andI haven ' t read a word yet!Lisa : Come on, you shouldn ' t leave everything till the last minute.Model 2 It ' s terrible!Now Your TurnAshleyIt ' s terrible , isn ' t it, Kathy: Wow!What as a dust storm blow ing up.Kat

25、heri ne : The weather forecaster recomme nds stay ing in doors. Ashley :That' s the best we can do .Model 3 Take careNow Your TurnJames: How do you like my new motorcycle, Robert I ' m going to ride it into town.Robert : It ' s cool1 But don ' t you think it ' s snowing too hard

26、today James: I don ' t mind. What I really like is style, and riding a motorcycle is really stylish. Robert : Take care . Safety counts more than style.James: I know. But it' s thrilling to ride in the snow.Robert : Then, you ' ll have to run the riskof having a bad fall.V. Let ' s T

27、alkEmma Michael, whereabouts in China are you from Michael : I was born in Beijing, but I live in Shanghai now. How about you Emma I ' m from Scotland.Michael : Oh What ' s it like Emma Well, the weather is pretty cold there. Actually, most of Scotland is colsand often wet. I ' m sure it

28、 ' s the coldest part of the British Isles.Michael : Beiji ng is very cold in win ter too, although it' s more of a dry cold, ifyou know what I mea n. However, I like win ter;it ' s myfavorite seas on. Summeris just too hot!Emma Well ,I think you ' re lucky to have a hot summer. Scot

29、land' s sumnar is pretty miserable, wet and cold.Michael : Do you think people ' s personalitiesare defined by the climate they liveinEmmaWell, that ' s an interesting idea. I think there' s definitely something init, because when the weather is hot, I easily lose my temper, but when

30、 it' s cooler, I feel muchcalmer.Michael : If it ' s raining I always feel depressed. I cry along with the weather! EmmaSpri ng always makes me feel happy; the birds are singing and the whole atmosphere seems cheerful.Michael : Hmm, I agree. I think spri ng is my favorite seas on too. EmmaWh

31、at about the win ter blues What are theyMichael : Well, that meansyou ' re down in the dumps, because the weather' s so gloomy and cold. You feel all sad and blue! I ofte n get them.Emma Oh, I don ' t. I love win ter, but I suppose you could say I get the summer reds! I always see red in

32、 the hot weather and get into argume nts and stuff.Michael: A,B,E,G Emma: c,d,f,hFor ReferenceAA, complain about the awful weather.What awful weather! It ' s going to rain,I think.B, agree with A and complain about the weather forecast.I think so. Why did the weather forecast say it' s going

33、 to be fine today Theyalways make such mistakes!A, promise you will never believe the weather forecast.Yeah. How can they be so stupid I' ll never believe the forecast anymore!B, make a suggestion about what you do today.Forget about it. We can go to see a movie. What do you thinkA, say what you

34、 think of B' s suggestion.OK, maybe we don ' t have other choices.BA, complain about the hot weather.Ugh, I ' ve had enough of these dog days. I am sweat all over.B, invite A to swim and take a sunbath.Why not go swimming and take a sunbath with meA, say you are good at skiing but mot sw

35、imming.I am not a good swimmer. I wish I could go skiing in the North.B, persuade A to swim by promising to be his/her guide and lifeguard.Oh, come on. Whenin Rome, do as the Romansdo. I'll be your guide and lifeguard.Do come with me. AlrightA, give your response to the invitation.No, the sun bu

36、rns your skin. I' d rather sit before an electric fan eating icecreams.VI. Furthering Listening and SpeakingTask 1: Dust StormsAmerican researchers say dust clouds from dry African deserts may be a threat to human health in the United States. The dust may contain many small organisms that could

37、be dangerous. Each year, huge storms form in the Sahara desert of northern Africa. Winds carry the dust across the Atlantic Ocean. The movement of dust has been increasing in recent years because of longer periods settles in South America. From June to October, the winds change and transport the dus

38、t to North America, Central America and the Caribbean. More than half of the dust that reaches the United States settles in the sate of Florida. For many years, it has caused the skies there to turn red. There is probably a link between the dust storms and higher rates of allergies and breathing pro

39、blems in people in this area.1. human health dust clouds2. the Sahara Atlantic Ocean South America3. October Cen tral America the Caribbea n4. the Un ited States Florida the skies5. dust storms allergies breath ing problemsTask 2: Mental Energy and SeasonYou may not believe that our men tal en ergy varies from seas on to seas on. But some people think that it does. Researc