2020版高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型組合練七含解析

1、題型組合練（七）閱讀理解+語(yǔ)法填空+短文改錯(cuò)I.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、日 C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（2019江西五校協(xié)作體模擬）Areyouinterestedinhi-techproducts?Herearesomethatyoumightfindatthemarketprettysoon.CX-1Tiredofdraggingyourbagthroughbusyairports?ThenyoumightwanttoconsiderCX-1.Thesmartsuitcaseusesfacialrecognitionsoftwaretofollowitsowne

2、rasheorsheischeckinginorheadingtothegate.ThoughCX-1canonlymoveataspeedofuptosevenmilesperhour,atinytoolenablesownerstokeeptrackofthesuitcaseslocation.Itisexpectedtobesoldonthemarketsoon.AiboSonyslatestversionoftheAiboroboticdogisalmostasfunastherealthingbutwithmuchlesswork.Thepetdogcanrecognizeitsow

3、ner,obeyseveralcommandsandevenrecallthebehaviorthatpleasesitsmasterthemost.Aibocanalsolearnnewtricks,takephotographs,andovertime,developitsownuniquepersonality.ForpheusForpheus,an“athletic“robotdevelopedbyJapanesetechnologycompanyOmron.Itteachesusershowtoplayping-pong.The10-feet-tallmachineusesacame

4、raandartificialintelligencetotracktheballsspeedandcanpredicttheballsdirectioncorrectly.ThesmartForpheuscanalsoquicklytestitsplayersabilitiesandadjusttheplayinglevel，makingthegamefun.BlackBoxVRThoughmanypeopledeterminetogotothegymonceaweek,fewreachtheirgoal.BlackBoxVRwantstochangethatbyturninghardexe

5、rciseintofunvideogames.Usingit,gymuserswillfindthemselvesfightingenemies,includingbigcreaturesallwhilegettingexercise.1.WhatisthefeatureofCX-1?A.Itcanbeopenedbyfacialexpressions.B.Itcanrecognizeandfollowitsowner.C. Itcanmoveveryfastinbusyplaces.D. Itcansensethesuitcaseslocation.2.Whowouldmostprobabl

6、ywantanAibo?A. Peoplewhowantadogbutcantlookafterarealone.B. Peoplewhooftenplaytricksonothers.C. Peoplewhowanttotakehigh-qualityphotographs.D. Peoplewhowanttowalkadog.3.Whichproductcanhelppeopleworkoutregularlyinagym?A.CX-1.B.Aibo.CForpheus.DBlackBoxVR.體裁：應(yīng)用文題材：廣告主題：高科技產(chǎn)品的介紹【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了幾款高科技產(chǎn)

7、品。1 .解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Thesmartsuitcaseusesfacialrecognitionsoftwaretofollowitsownerasheorsheischeckinginorheadingtothegate”可知，CX-1 的特點(diǎn)是它可以識(shí)別和跟隨它的主人。答案：B2 .解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句SonyslatestversionoftheAiboroboticdogisalmostasfunastherealthingbutwithmuchlesswork”的描述可推知，想要 Aibo 的是那些想要一只狗但不能照顧一只真正的狗的人。答案：A3

8、.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容尤其是“Usingit,gymuserswillfindthemselvesfightingenemies,includingbigcreaturesallwhilegettingexercise的描述可推知，BlackBoxVR 這種產(chǎn)品可以幫助人們經(jīng)常在健身房鍛煉。答案：DB（20193 胡南六校聯(lián)考）Keepingfitoftenmeanssharingabusypathwaywithcyclists,runnersandwalkers,butimaginefacingthetaskofdoingitallwithoutbeingabletoseeo

9、rhear.Itisachallengemanydisabledathletesface，unlesssomeoneagreestobetheireyesandears.NewlyformedgroupAchillesBrisbanepairsvision-andhearing-impaired（視覺(jué)和聽(tīng)覺(jué)受損的）athleteswithpeoplewhowouldliketoguidethem.JaneBritt，presidentofAchillesBrisbane，whoisvision-andhearing-impaired，said,“Whenwegoout,itsmuchlessf

10、righteningtohavesomeonebesideusthathasfullhearingtolistenforusandtelluswhatsthere.”Ms.CullenandMs.BrittmeetupmostSaturdaymorningstotakepartinthefreefive-kilometerparkrun.Theirpartnershipisbuiltontrustittooktimetodevelop.Ms.BrittsaidittookanunexpectedstormforhertotrustMs.Cullencompletely.“Therewasvio

11、lentrain,myglasseswerebrokenandwewerewalkingtogether.IsuddenlyhadtotellherIcouldntseeanything，andIwasgoingtohavetocompletelytrusther.FromthattimeIknewitwasgoingtoworkbecauseshewassogoodaboutdealingwiththespecialsituationwebothfoundourselvesinJshesaid.IsabellaAllenandherseeingeyedogTatumaretwonewaddi

12、tionstotheAchillesBrisbane.Ms.Allenkeptactivebyrowing,runningandcyclingbutfounditdifficulttokeepgoingashervisionbecameworse.Afternearlygivingupcompletely，sheworkedupthecouragetoaskAchillesBrisbanetofindsomeonetoshareaboatwithher.Ms.Allensaidthefearofnotfindinganyonetorowwithalmoststoppedherfromreach

13、ingouttoAchillesBrisbane.But,theyfoundpeopleandmatchedmetothemJshesaid.ItsthebestthingIveeverdone.”4.WhatdoesParagraph1trytoshow?A. Thedangerofwalkingonabusyroad.B. Thedifficultythedisabledathletesface.C. Theexercisepeopledotokeepfit.D. Thenecessityofbuildingroadsfortheblind.5.HowdoesJaneBrittfeelab

14、outgoingoutalone?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.CWorried.DBored.6.WhathappenedintheheavyrainaccordingtoMs.Britt?AShedevelopedastrongsenseofteamwork.B. SheledMs.Cullenforwardontheroad.C. ShebegantorelyonMs.Cullenasherguide.D. Shefelldownontheground.7.WhatwasthebestthingMs.Allenhasdone?AAskingAchillesBrisbanefor

15、help.BWorkinginAchillesBrisbane.butMs.BrittsaidthatCExercisingnon-stop.DMeetingTatum.體裁：記敘文題材：社會(huì)生活主題：殘疾人幫扶鍛煉組織【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。殘疾人參加體育鍛煉與正常人是不同的，他們常常面臨各種挑戰(zhàn)，為此專(zhuān)門(mén)成立了一個(gè)鍛煉幫扶組織。文章講述了該組織幫扶的兩個(gè)具體事例。4 .解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的.butimaginefacingthetaskofdoingitallwithoutbeingabletoseeorhear.Itisachallengemanydisabledath

16、letesface,unlesssomeoneagreestobetheireyesandears”可知，對(duì)于視覺(jué)和聽(tīng)覺(jué)受損的運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)說(shuō)，參加鍛煉是一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)，除非有人做他們的耳朵和眼睛；由此可推知，第一段旨在說(shuō)明殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)員所面臨的困難，故 B 項(xiàng)正確。答案：B5.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Whenwegoout,itsmuchlessfrighteningtohavesomeonebesideusthathasfullhearingtolistenforusandtelluswhatsthere”可知，JaneBritt 認(rèn)為，我們出去的時(shí)候，如果我們身旁有聽(tīng)力正常的人為我們?nèi)ヂ?tīng)并告訴

17、我們那里有什么，那就沒(méi)有那么可怕了。由此可推知，JaneBritt 對(duì)獨(dú)自外出感到擔(dān)憂(yōu)。故 C 項(xiàng)正確。答案：C6 .解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“IsuddenlyhadtotellherIcouldntseeanything,andIwasgoingtohavetocompletelytrusther”可知， Britt 的眼鏡在大雨中碎了，她看不到東西，完全依靠 Cullen 女士幫她指路。故 C 項(xiàng)正確。答案：C7 .解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容尤其是“But,theyfoundpeopleandmatchedmetothem,shesaid.Itsthebest

18、thingIveeverdone.可知，Allen女士認(rèn)為她做得最好的事情是向 AchillesBrisbane 求助，故 A 項(xiàng)正確。答案：An.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2019惠州高三調(diào)研)Longjingtea,61.hastoppedthelistofthetenmostfamousteasinChinawithitscolor，tasteandshape，62.(name)afteritsproductionregionLongingVillageofWestLake.Thegoodenvironmentandwaterresou

19、rceshavecontributedmuchtothe63.(grow)ofthetea,confirmingthesayingthat“Longjingteaisthe64.(good)amongalloftheteasintheworld”.Thanks65.theQianlongEmperoroftheQingdynasty,theteahasearnedahighreputation.ThestorywentthattheQianlongEmperorvisitedamountainduringhisHangzhoutravels,andhesawsomeladiespickingt

20、heteaat66.footofthemountain.Hewassointerestedintheirmovementsthathedecidedtohaveagohimself.While67.(pick)thetea,hereceivedthenewsofhismothersillness,sohecarelesslyputtheleavesinhisrightsleeveand68.(leave)HangzhouforBeijing.Hevisitedhismother69.(immediate)uponhisarrivalinBeijing,andhismothersmeltthef

21、ragranceofthetealeavesfromhisrightsleeveandwantedtohaveataste.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,shefoundherselfcompletely70.(refresh),andsheevenpraiseditasacureforallillnesses.Fromthenonitwaslistedasthetributetea.體裁：說(shuō)明文題材：文化主題：龍井茶【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了西湖龍井茶盛名的由來(lái)。61 .解析：考查關(guān)系詞。句意：龍井茶因?yàn)槠渖珴?、味道和外形而居于中?guó)十大名茶之首，它以其生產(chǎn)地區(qū)一

22、一西湖龍井村而命名。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，先行詞為表示物的“Longjingtea,所以用 which 引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句?！局R(shí)儲(chǔ)備】當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞 which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，指物，在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。多數(shù)情況下，可與 that 互換。但是要注意，當(dāng)從句中介詞提前和引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)只能用 which。Thepackagewhichyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.你拿的包裹快散了。(which 在從句中作賓語(yǔ))答案：which62.解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處主語(yǔ) Longji

23、ngtea 與動(dòng)詞 name 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且是敘述一般的情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案：isnamed63 .解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。良好的環(huán)境和水資源對(duì)茶的生長(zhǎng)貢獻(xiàn)良多。根據(jù)空前的定冠詞和空后的ofthetea”可知此處用名詞 growth。答案：growth64 .解析：考查形容詞最高級(jí)。龍井茶是世界上所有茶葉中最好的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處用形容詞的最高級(jí)，且由空前為定冠詞 the 及空后的amongalloftheteasintheworld也可知應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)。答案：best65.解析：考查固定搭配。thanksto 意為“幸虧，由于“，為固定搭配。答案：to66.解析：考查冠詞。

24、他看見(jiàn)一些女士在山腳下采茶葉。此處 atthefootofthemountain意為“在山腳下”，為固定用法。答案：the67.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在采茶葉的時(shí)候，他收到了他的母親生病的消息,所以他漫不經(jīng)心地把茶葉放到他右邊的袖子里，離開(kāi)杭州去北京。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為分詞作狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞 pick 與其邏輯主語(yǔ) he 之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。答案：picking68 .解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意參見(jiàn)上題。本段敘述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。答案：left69.解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。他一到北京，就立即去拜訪(fǎng)母親。此處修飾動(dòng)詞 visited 應(yīng)用副詞。答案：i

25、mmediately70.解析：考查形容詞。喝了一杯茶后，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己完全恢復(fù)了精神。findoneself+adj.意為“某人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己”，此處用形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。答案：refreshedm.短文改錯(cuò)（2019 唐山質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（）畫(huà)掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改 10 處，多者（

26、從第 11 處起）不計(jì)分。DearTom,Howisitgoingthesedays?IkeepwonderingwhatyoufeelaboutyourschoollifeinBeijing.IhopeyouhavegotusedtoliveinChina.Letmetellyouapieceofgoodnews:ImgoingtotakeactivepartinanEnglishspeechcompetitioninthecomingsummervacation.Imbusywithpreparingforit.ButnowIhavesomedifficultiesincollecting

27、usefulinformation.AndIcantuseproperEnglishwordstoexpressmythoughts.However,Isincerelyhopeyoucangivemesomepracticaladvice.Inaddition,Iwouldvisityouafterthecompetition.Thatisnodoubtthatwewillhaveawonderfultimetogether!Icanhardwaittoseeyou!Lookingforwardtoyouearlyreply.Yours，LiHuaAofgoodnews:Imgoingtot

28、akeanactivepartinanEnglishspeechcompetitionindifficultiesdifficulty 所 collectingusefulinformation.AndIcantuseproperEnglishwordsYours,LiHua第一處：what 改為 ho 悵考查賓語(yǔ)從句。本句表示“我一直想知道你對(duì)在北京的學(xué)校生活感覺(jué)如何，故用 how。第二處：live 改為 living。getusedtodoingsth.是固定用法，意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，其中 to 是介詞。第三處：在 active 前加 an?？疾楣谠~。takeanactivepartin積極參加”是固定搭配，因此加上 an。第四處：刪除 busy 后的 with。bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于