英語中的雙賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別

1、【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流英語中的雙賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別.精品文檔.詳解雙賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別： 以make, give舉例說明雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)：1. 動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語 2. 動(dòng)詞+直接賓語+for+間接賓語3. 動(dòng)詞+直接賓語+to+間接賓語其中間接賓語是指人的，直接賓語是指物的賓語補(bǔ)足語結(jié)構(gòu)：1.動(dòng)詞+人（賓語）+動(dòng)詞原形 2.動(dòng)詞+賓語+形容詞 3.動(dòng)詞+賓語+帶to的不定式 4.動(dòng)詞+賓語+省to的不定式 5.動(dòng)詞+賓語+名詞短語 其中紅色部分作為句子的賓補(bǔ)成分, 特別強(qiáng)調(diào)的是賓語補(bǔ)足語不可以和賓語換位置。一、舉例說明雙賓語：1. She made us

2、 coffee.其中us 為句子的間接賓語coffer為句子的直接賓語。本句子可改為同義句：She made coffer for us.2. He gave me a book.其中me 為句子的間接賓語a book為句子的直接賓語。本句子可改為同義句：He gave a book to me 二、舉例說明賓語補(bǔ)足語:We make Lijian our monitor. 其中紅色為賓補(bǔ)成分這個(gè)句子最容易讓人弄錯(cuò)，以為是雙賓語，其實(shí)是our monitor作為句子的賓語補(bǔ)足語，這個(gè)句子是不可以改寫成：We make our monitor for Lijian. （×）He ask

3、ed me some questions.這個(gè)句子容易讓人誤認(rèn)為是賓語補(bǔ)足語結(jié)構(gòu)，實(shí)際是雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，只不過這個(gè)句子中的動(dòng)詞的間接賓語不能+to或+for,這類動(dòng)詞還有cost, refuse, promiseThe book cost me five yuan.三、動(dòng)詞+直接賓語+for+間接賓語，這種結(jié)構(gòu)中能用for改為同義句的動(dòng)詞有：buy, play, make, find,keep,choose,cut,cook,wash等Please cut Tom the cake.= Please cut the cake for Tom.My father often washes me th

4、e clothes.=My father often washes the clothes for me.My father often cooks me lunch.=My father often cooks lunch for me.四、動(dòng)詞+直接賓語+to+間接賓語，這種結(jié)構(gòu)中能用to改為同義句的動(dòng)詞有：七給give, hand, pass, lend, send, show, write,一帶bring，還有pay, teach, tell, wish, return, sell, read,等I returned him the storybook= I returned the storybook to him.He showed all his friends his pictures.= He showed his p