考研英語(yǔ)核心語(yǔ)法及其長(zhǎng)難句分析：定語(yǔ)

1、考研VIP只為更出眾www.kaoya nvip.c n考研英語(yǔ)核心語(yǔ)法及其長(zhǎng)難句分析：定語(yǔ)# / 14考研VIP只為更出眾www.kaoya nvip.c n# / 14考研VIP只為更出眾www.kaoya nvip.c n（一）定語(yǔ)從句火車車廂名詞kwv定語(yǔ)從句00# / 14考研VIP只為更出眾www.kaoya nvip.c n# / 14考研VIP只為更出眾www.kaoya nvip.c n掛鉤詞：that which who whosewhe nwhere1. that引導(dǎo)的從句充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)Sample 1【真題例句】 ItS a self-exam in atio nthat h

2、as, at various times, in volvedissues ofresp on sibility, creative freedom and the corporate bottom line. (1997-4-1)Sample 2【真題例句】 Technically ， any substanee other than foodthat alters our bodily ormental fun ctio ning is a drug. (1997-3-1)Sample 3【真題例句】 “ Those things that do not show up in the te

3、st scores personality, ability, courage or humanity are completely ignored ，says Toshiki Kaifu ，chairman of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party' s education committee. (2000-4-3)Sample 4【真題例句】 In other words, there is a conventionalstory line in the newsroomculture that provides a backboneand a

4、ready- madenarrativestructure forotherwise con fusi ng news. (2001-3-3)2. which引導(dǎo)的從句充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)Sample 1【真題例句】 The ability to guard customer data is the key to market value, which the board is resp on sible for on behalf of shareholders". (2007-4-3)Sample 2【真題例句】 Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm argue that their

5、 work gives a correct baseli ne.which future man ageme nt efforts must take into acco unt. (2006-3-4)Sample 3【真題例句】Many con sumers seem to have bee n in flue needby stock-market swin gs, which in vestors now view as a n ecessary in gredie nt to a susta ined boom.(2004-3-4)Sample 4【真題例句】 These days t

6、he Net, which has already re-made such everyday pastimesas buying books and sending mail, is reshapingDonovan's vocation as well.(2003-1-1)Sample 5【真題例句】 There exists a social and cultural disc onn ect betwee n journ alists andtheir readers, which helps explain why the "sta ndard templates&

7、quot; of the n ewsroomseem alie n to many readers. (2001-3-4)Sample 6【真題例句】For a while it looked as though the making of semic on ductors, whichAmerica had inven ted and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,wasgo ing to be the next casualty. (2000-1-2)Sample 7【真題例句】 New ways of organizingt

8、he workplace all that re-engineeringanddow nsiz ingare only one con tributi on to the overall productivity of an economy.which is drive n by many other factors such as joint in vestme nt in equipme nt andmach in ery, new tech no logy, and in vestme nt in educatio n and trai ning. (1998-2-3)Sample 8【

9、真題例句】 And the cost of computing power continues to free fall, which is a goodsign for any enterprise setting up shop in silicon. (1999-2-4)3. 省略that/which的定語(yǔ)從句That或which在從句中做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)The dog that fights with the cat is cute.The dog that the boy loves is cute.Sample 1【真題例句】 Practicality,com monsen se, and

10、n ativein tellige neehave bee n considered more noble qualities than anything you could learn from a book.(2004-4-4)Sample 2【真題例句】 The railroad in dustry as a whole, despite its brighte ning fortun es,still does not earn eno ugh to cover the cost of the capital it must in vest to keep up with its su

11、rgi ng traffic. (2003-3-5)Sample 3【真題例句】"Large nu mbers of physicia ns seem unconcerned with the pain theirpatients are needlessly and predictably suffering," to the extent that it constitutes"systematic patie ntabuse. ” (2004-9)Sample 4【真題例句】Noth ing could persuade me to return to th

12、e kind of life Kelsey used toadvocate and I once enjoyed : 12-hour working days, pressured deadlines, the fearful stra in of office politics and the limitati ons of being a pare nt on "quality time".(2001-5-3)4. 介詞+ which 引導(dǎo)的從句充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)Sample 1【真題例句】The rise of an ti-happy art almost exactly tr

13、acks the emerge nee of massmedia, and with it, a commercial culture in which happ in ess is not just an ideal butan ideology.(2006-4-4)Sample 2【真題例句】On the other hand, oil-importingemergingeconomies to whichheavy in dustry has shifted have become more en ergy-i nten sive, and so couldbe more serious

14、ly squeezed. (2002-3-4)Sample 3【真題例句】Most journalistslearn to see the world through a set of standardtemplates (patter ns) into which they plug each day's even ts. (2001-3-3)Sample 4【真題例句】Consequencesfollow from this, of course, some of which are that ambiti on is drive n un dergro und, or made

15、sly.(2000-5-3)Sample 5【真題例句】 America's capacity utilization, for example, hit historically high levels earlier this year, and its jobless rate (5. 6% in August) has fallen below most estimates of the n atural rate of un employme nt the rate below which in flati on hastaken off in the past. (1997

16、-5-4)Sample 6【真題例句】 Today the messages the average Wester ner is surroun ded with are not religious but commercial, and forever happy. (2006-4-6)5. who引導(dǎo)的從句充當(dāng)定語(yǔ) (whom)Sample 1【真題例句】 The America n spymaster who built the Office of Strategic Services inWorld War and later laid the roots for the CIA wa

17、s fasci nated with in formati on. (2003-1-1)Sample 2【真題例句】 To those who are un aware that ani mal research was n eeded to produce these treatme nts, as well as new treatme nts and vacc in es, ani mal research seems wasteful at best and cruelat worst. (2003-2-3)Sample 3【真題例句】 Na ncy Dubler, director

18、of Mon tefiore Medical Cen ter, contends that theprin ciple will shield doctors who "un til now have very, very stro ngly in sisted that they could not give patie nts sufficie nt mediati on to con trol their pain if that might haste n death. "(2002-4-4)Sample 4【真題例句】 A survey of n ews stor

19、ies in 1996 reveals that the an ti-scie nee tag hasbee n attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocate decreased funding for basic research. (1998-3-4)Sample 5【真題例句】 On ano ther level ,

20、 many in the medical com munity ack no wledge that the assisted-suicide debate has bee n fueled in part by the despair of patie nts for whom moder n medici ne has proIon ged the physical ago ny of dying. (2002-4-6)6. whose引導(dǎo)的從句充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)Sample 1【真題例句】 Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights

21、 advocates, whosearguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health kno wledge and care.(2003-2-1)Sample 2【真題例句】As a result , the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligentgizmos whose presenee we barely notice but whose universalexisteneehasremoved much human l

22、abor.(2002-2-2)7. when引導(dǎo)的從句充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)Sample 1【真題例句】 Despite a spell ofinitial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when itappeared that transistor circuitsand microprocessors might be able to copy theaction of the human brain bythe year 2010 , researchers lately have begun toexte nd that forecast by decades if

23、 not cen turies. (2002-2-4)Sample 2【真題例句】This means that, for the first time, there will be an excess of boys inthose crucial years whe n they are search ing for a mate. (2000-2-1)Sample 3【真題例句】 Or so the thinking has gone since the early 1980s, whe n juries bega nholdi ng more compa nies liable for

24、 their customers' misfort un es. (1999-1-1)Sample 4【真題例句】 This near-tripling of oil prices calls up scary memories of the 1973 oilshock, when prices quadrupled, and 1979-1980 , when they also almost tripled.(2002-3-1)8. where引導(dǎo)的從句充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)Sample 1【真題例句】In dreams, a window ope ns into a world where lo

25、gic is suspe nded anddead people speak. (2005-3-1)Sample 2【真題例句】 "Schools have always been in a society where practical is more important than intellectual," says education writer Diane Ravitch. (2004-4-2)Sample 3【真題例句】 I have atte nded research conferences where a scie ntist has bee n ask

26、ed what he thinks about the advisability of continuing a certain experiment. (1999-5-3)(二) 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)The dog that fights with the cat is cute.The dog fighting with the cat is cute.Sample 1【真題例句】 But specialization was only one of a series of related developments inscie nee affect ing the process of

27、com mun icati on. (2001-1-1)Sample 2【真題例句】 The examples of Virtual Vin eyards, Amaz on, com, and other pioneersshow that a Web site selling the right kind of products with the right mix of in teractivity, hospitality, and security will attract on li ne customers. (1999-2-4)Sample 3【真題例句】 People look

28、 ing back 5 or 10 years from now maywell won der why sofew compa nies took the on li ne plun ge.(1999-2-4)Sample 4【真題例句】 The relative moti on of the plates carry ing these continents has bee nconstructed in detail, but the motion of one plate with respect to another, cannotreadily be translated into

29、 motion with respect to the earth's interior. (1998-5-2)(三) 過(guò)去分詞或過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)Sample Ior【真題例句】 Repeated use of a substa neecan also lead lo physical addict ionsubsta nee depe ndence. (1997-3-2)Sample 2【真題例 .句】 This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself isnot gen etically d

30、eterm in ed, led Ericss on to con clude that the act of memorizi ng ismore of a cog nitive exercise tha n an in tuitive one. (2007-1-4)Sample 3【真題例句】 For youn ger families, the picture is not any better. Both the absolutecost of healthcare and the share of it borne by families have rise n- and n ewl

31、yfashi on able health- sav ings pla ns are spreadi ng from legislative halls to Wal-Mart workers, with much higher deductibles and a large new doseof in vestment risk for families' future healthcare-323)07Sample 4【真題例句】 The winner, by a large margin, was a tiny Virginia company called OpenSource

32、 Solutio ns, whose clear adva ntage was its mastery of the electro nic world.(2003-1-2)Sample 5【真題例句】 The trend was n aturally most obvious in those areas of scie nee basedespecially on a mathematical or laboratory training, and can be illustrated in terms of the development of geology in the United

33、 Kingdom. (2001-1-2)Sample 6, separate journ als have【真題例句】 As a logical con seque nee of this developme ntnow appeared aimed mainly towards either professionalor amateur readership.(2001-1-3)Sample 7【真題例句】The orga ni zati onis deep in to a long self-a nalysis known as thejournalism credibility proj

34、ect. (2001-3-1) Sample 8【真題例句】 Then it sponsors lots of symposiums and a credibility project dedicatedto won deri ng why customers are anno yed and flee ing in large nu mbers. (2001-3-7) Sample 9【真題例句】 Many people mistake nly believe the term drug refers only to some sortof medici ne or an illegal c

35、hemical take n by drug addicts. (1997-3-1)【參考譯文】許多人錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為毒品一詞僅指某種藥品或吸毒成癮者使用的非法化學(xué)物質(zhì)。Sample 10【真題例句】First of all, most substancestaken in excess will producenegativeeffects such as pois oning or intense perceptual distort ions. (1997-3-2)Sample 11【真題例句】Much of the Ianguageused to describemonetarypolicy

36、, such as"steering the economy to a soft landing" or "a touch on the brakes", makes it soundlike a precise scie nee. (1997-5-1)Sample 12【真題例句】Yet it is an observati on made so freque ntly that it deserves comme nt.(1997-2-1)Sample 13【真題例句】 One theory, dreamt up in all the spare t

37、ime enjoyed by the alphabetically disadva ntaged, is that the rot sets in early. (2004-2-4)Sample 14【真題例句】 Sad to say, this project has turned out to be mostly low-level findings about factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes, combined with lots of head-scratching puzzlement about what in th

38、e world those readers really want. (2001-3-2)Sample 15【真題例句】 I have bee n tran sformed from a passi on ate advocate of the philosophy of “ having it all“，preached by Linda Kelsey for the past seven years in the pages ofShe magazine,into a woman who is happy to settle for a bit for everything.(2001-5

39、-2)Sample 16【真題例句】 Hot spots, anchored in the deeper layers of the earth, provide the measuri ng in strume nts n eeded to resolve the questio n. (1998-5-2)（四）形容詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)（相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句）It is a dog that is cute in the community in this city.Sample 1【真題例句】 Such standardized tests may not assess all the importa

40、ntelements n ecessary to succeed in school and in life, argues Robert J. Stern berg. (2007-2-4)Sample 2【真題例句】In his article “ How Intelligent Is Intelligenee Testing 1”' Sternberg no tes that traditi onal tests best assess an alytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativity and practica

41、l kno wledge, comp onents also critical to problem solvi ng andlife success. (2007-2-4)Sample 3【真題例句】Besides , this is unlikely to produce the needed number of every kindof professi onal in a country as large as ours and where the economy is spread over so many states and involves so many internatio

42、nal corporations. (1999-3-3)Sample 4【真題例句】For such people and many more perhaps not so excepti on al,theproperformulati onis, "Succeed at all costs but avoid appearing ambitious.“ (2000-5-2)Sample 5真題例句 More and more gover nmen ts, afraid their coun tries will be left beh ind, want to spread In

43、ternet access. (2001-2-2)Sample 6【真題例句】Physicia ns frustrated by their in ability to cure the disease and fearing13 / 14考研VIP只為更出眾www.kaoya nvip.c n15 / 14考研VIP只為更出眾www.kaoya nvip.c nloss of hope in the patie nttoo ofte n offer aggressive treatme nt far bey ond whatis scie ntifically justified. (2003-4-2)(五) 介詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)Sample 1【真題例句】A bill by Democratic Sen ator Robert Byrd of West Virgi nia, which wouldoffer financial incentives for private industry， is a promising start. (2005-2-5)Sample 2【真題例句】Curiously ， some tw