公園植物景觀設(shè)計(jì)

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10、ool dV-. l_i . .old. diSalee d_1o. .ali.l- llo-a|. d.-l.e d-cai. .ali. adXX-1 ce |. C.-l- de.植物景觀設(shè)計(jì)課程教案(2學(xué)時(shí))一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)和基本要求掌握城市公園的植物景觀設(shè)計(jì)方法。二、教學(xué)內(nèi)容第六章綜合型城市綠地植物景觀設(shè)計(jì)與營造 第三節(jié)公園植物景觀設(shè)計(jì)一現(xiàn)代公園發(fā)展里程碑(一)美國紐約中央公園簡介第一個(gè)真正意義上的公園紐約中央公園：美國景觀設(shè)計(jì)之父奧姆斯特德(Frederick La Olmsted) 最著名的代表作南北長4公里，東西寬800米，占地約340h m2回游式環(huán)路和波浪系統(tǒng)園路系統(tǒng)4條園路與

11、城市街道立體交叉相連重大意義：全美第一個(gè)公園(public park);在其規(guī)劃建設(shè)中，誕生了一個(gè)新的學(xué)科一一景觀建筑學(xué)(Landscape Architecture )。(二)奧姆斯特德原則一一公園設(shè)計(jì)重要原則1保護(hù)自然景觀，恢復(fù)或進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)自然景觀-.|. ev. I. . e.Iaiid, iy Iide. ad -. ., . .-a. -. 1laid - c-i. . .y o- da Io dy . e-i.e.I. By lie a -e lel.i ial.f,xx a.i. - ba -,.ie-. . ve- -a . . - . e . Cc.i- a . s . .

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22、eunmteernftorreedquuicraetsionsaclhinofoolrsm(autniiotns)ainmdpleemequnit,pdmeefintndeeddtichaetiendfotormtationsechueritwy gourik. Netwdoreklinseecuritsy,lspecifieadincgwgorrokupprawasctice ss,etpruopc,e cdhuraierse,dabyntdreheqEudiruecmaeti notns.BureauChiefC,lehearaindustrdy,ifnofroXrmXaetionduca

23、tionsecMuertirtoy-innectiwde orkntasn(dacicnfiormadteint s) toodnetescetc,urreity emerpgoertnacynrdedsiposnpsoeslaelaprocesseds.erAshipcc.orDdienpguttoy grouspellefa-examinatdieornf,otrheXXscehool (dunuictast)iobnaal metropolitsainc aerstablisheeadnethwas noerktwaonrdk isnfeormaticuritymaonnagseemce

24、unrittysyesmteermg;etnhceysrcehsopooln(suenictso)oraccordinati ond,incgomtomtanhdi.sTunits aheteamctuaasl,sisesttlaeablishdeedr anddhaepsuutnyiltesapdeersonnelmr,aresponsinagembelnetf,oir nentwfoorrmkationsXyX nesttwemorrokosme mcaunriatgyeame ndinfnotr,maantdioenq.u.ipmenetamma. Informationnagement

25、,asecunridtymweodrika maCnoangfeemreence hnetl,daenadchsemneetswteork securirt,yaconsntdrucdtieopnlomymaneantgeomfie nformation nt, andseshciuritpypoefddodicmuements insionmsasnuaegdemoena rengt,anduslaerrvibasisc.eIonfuotsrmouarticoinng,managementsystem; developed hascomputerand thenetworkofnetwork

26、 security responsibilityheld sy stem,signe d ha snetw orkse curity responsibility;website of information management personnel isresponsibl eforconfidentia lmanagement, passwordma nagement, on computerenjoysindependentright,Usernameand password ofthecomputerforitspr oprietar y,andrelease ofprovisi on

27、s ispr ohi bited,sucha sleaks,inve stigated for responsibility.According to whois in chargeofwho' s in charge,who is runninga nd whois responsiblefor,w ho uses principles ofwhois inchargeofmanagementschools (units)definedt herole sand responsibil itiesofinformationse curit y,assurance responsibi

28、litiest oschools. XX city s chools (units)totalsite 20, 19 ofwhichwerenot classified securityprotecti on assessment,ofwhich 1 (XX educationand resource network) for classifiedsecurity protection levels,withoutthird-level i nformation systems.otaleducation information systems1(XXeducation cloud platf

29、orm),containsfeatures withe-Governme nt,resource library, test database, mailservi ces, such ase-books,allintranetservices.No for gradeprotecti ongrading record a nd evaluation ofschool (units), requirements theschool(units) accordingto information security gradeprotecti on a bout policyand standard

30、,organizati on carried outinformationse curitygrade prote ction securitymanagementsystem construction,and technologymeasures constructi onand gradeeval uation,implementation gradeprote ctionsystem oftherequireme nts,makesinformation system security management levelobviouslyfacilityupto 160 millionYu

31、a n,accor ding tot he standard, high quality planning XX educationalmetropolitan areanetwork realizesWanZhaokua n to schools,hundredsof megabytes ofbroa dbandto t hetable,'wire '(ie:Web,vi deo, audi o)tothe targe t,electronicw hiteboards,multimediaclassrooms,rem oteinteractivevi deotea chi n

32、g system of modern educati onalequipmentin t he classroom Wit h Intelcompa ny on XXEducation City domain netw orkoftopic ca sede sign, relie son Cisco compa ny thought Shu aid chuan proje ctstafffree provides has threeyear s technol ogysupport, from2009began, a ccordi ng to hig hstandards,and high o

33、fwor kthought,a ndmanpower planning ,and poi nts ste p implementati on, using schoolearthquakeHou reconstruction ofopportunities ,again pla nni ng eleme ntaryand mi ddle schools cam pus network a nd e ducation city domain network,a nd local broadcasti ng network companycooperation, usi ng broadcastT

34、V network,will physi calfiberlayingt oeach school,to minim um ofcost a chieve dhasphysicalfiberschoolschool pass; Ea ch school construction standards of campus netw orkand netw orkaccessto all rooms;XXeducati on metropolita n area netw orkce ntermachi ne roomequipment inthe Mi nistryofeducation stan

35、dardization ma nagement platform,the Ce ntralLibrary of audi o-visualeducation re sources,setup a Chinese teachereducation cloud platform, implemented li nks thetwo platforms.At present,the city'sprimaryand middleschool studentst ocomputer 3198,vitalitythan 10:1;809 equipme ntclassest hroug h th

36、e classroom (primary andsecondary);36 ofthe campus network.T heesta bl ishment ofanadva nce d,practica lGigabite ducationalmetropolitanarea network,the city'sschools have access to e ducationalmetropolitanare a netw ork,school s have computernetworks, closed-cir cuittelevi sion netw ork, broadca

37、st networks intot he cl assrooms,real ize the triple play.Schools share Internetba ndwi dth, canme etthe needs of teaching oftheschool officea nd ata nytime.Accordi ngto Ministry ofeducation onfull starte d impleme ntation tea chi ng point s digitaleducationresource sfull coverpr oje ct of notificat

38、ion(taughttechnicalletter(2012) 74th,)and XX Pr ov ince Department ofeducation on issue d XX provincetea chi ng points digitaleducati on resour cesful lcov er projectiomrgplaenmizaentitoant,ioinn vaiews ccorda onfcenotificwatiitohnth(echuaunnitfaie d arranuggehmtleenttteorf(t2h0e13w)h1o8lteh,p)rrequ

39、irements,oIvince,responsibleciftoyr6unaitveear chi snigtypeodinutcsaitmion digpliteamlreenstoatuiron teachingces coverinpgoints dpirgoijtealcetdmuacantaigemeon re ntsaonudrimces fpullemlecnotavetiropnr.oAjecccto,r codminbignteo dprIovciity spnecciefsicarra ngseitmueantits,on, IdeCevenlter opehads ia

40、srsruaendg haesmeXntXsCGitoyng Bureau on tea chi ng points digitalresources fullcover project of impleme ntation programme, Esta blished XX ,fullcoverage ofdigitalresource s inm oder n distanceeducati ontea chi ng pr oject leadi nggroup, XX,chaired t he Secretaryf oreducati on.E stablished,digitalre

41、 sourcesi n modern dista ncee ducation teaching ,XXfull coverageproje ct group, XX, Direct orofthe Centerfor educational i nformation a ndequipme nt chaired Z hu Guiyan, responsiblefordi stanceeducati on digital resourc escovering projectw ork. Projects inXXcity school digitalresour ces i n modern d

42、istancee ducation teachingful l-coverageproje ct leadi ng group, digitalresour cesi nmodern distance e ducationteaching, andXXfull coverage project group lea dershipa nd2 除了在非常有限的范圍內(nèi)，盡可能避免使用規(guī)則形式3 開闊的草坪要設(shè)在公園的中心地帶4 選用當(dāng)?shù)氐膯棠竞凸嗄局圃鞚庥舻倪吔缭灾? 公園中的所有園路應(yīng)設(shè)計(jì)成流暢的曲線，并形成循環(huán)系統(tǒng)6 主要園路要基本能穿過整個(gè)庭院，并由主要道路將全園劃分為不同的區(qū)域2 綜合性公園

43、植物景觀規(guī)劃原則1 全面規(guī)劃，重點(diǎn)突出，遠(yuǎn)期和近期相結(jié)合；2 突出公園的植物特色，注重植物品種搭配；3 公園植物規(guī)劃注意植物基調(diào)及各景區(qū)的主配調(diào)的規(guī)劃；4 充分滿足使用功能要求；5 四季景觀和專類園的設(shè)計(jì)是植物造景的突出點(diǎn)；6 注意植物的生態(tài)條件，創(chuàng)造適宜的植物生長環(huán)境。3 綜合性公園植物景觀規(guī)劃布局( 一 ) 基本要求1 .形成統(tǒng)一基調(diào)：用23種樹形成統(tǒng)一基調(diào)。北方地區(qū)，常 綠樹占30%50%,落葉樹占50%70%;南方地區(qū)，常綠樹 占70%90%。在樹木搭配方面，混交林可占70%、單純林占 30。出入口、建筑四周、兒童活動(dòng)區(qū)和園中園的綠化應(yīng)善于變化。2 創(chuàng)造與環(huán)境適應(yīng)的氣氛：在娛樂區(qū)、兒童

44、活動(dòng)區(qū)，為創(chuàng)造熱烈的氣氛，可選用紅、橙、黃等暖色調(diào)植物花卉；在休息區(qū)assessme ntinformationw orkmorethanto cutw eight 10.Practiceisaregularroom supervisi on,e ducationinformati onsteeri ng,ste ering, steering with theend, principals ofeducati oninformationi nto performanceassessme ntand schoollevelm onit oringa nd eval uation,to deve

45、lop a scientific, operational educationinformati onste ering a ssessment methods,trackingmanagement ofeducationinformati ona nd appli cations. ByMar ch 2016,100 oftheteachers,Iparticipated ina nationale ducationaltechnologytraining forprimary and secondaryschooltea chers,the teachers havemadetocut80

46、 primaryand middleschoolteachers'e ducationaltechnologyproficie ncytest certificate. At present ,allschools havea ccessto broa dbandnetw orks.Traini ngcla ssificati ontrai ning ofteacher s,schooltea cher s,aca demicl eaders,informationtechnology,teachertraining a nd net workmanageme ntpersonnelf

47、romtheCounty,wit hintheschool backt oschooltraini ngonce training i scomplete.managementsystems and mea suresestablisecuritya ssessment is i ncl ude din thea nnmanagementsystem;developedhascomputerand thenetworkofd part -time workfor ceeducati on information,the protecti on ofthe digitalcam pus cons

48、truction andsustainabledevel opment. SixBureauattaches greatim porta ncet oinformationtechnologysecurity,i nforsecuritybudgettoensure i nformation securityof investment.ByXX,e ducation information andequipment Centre XX network networksecurityand i nformation security.A ccordingto t heinformationtI

49、_ _ _一. |_ _ _ 一 _.I _ I11,1._.| . |_ _ _ _| 一 _ _一I_. . .一equipmentin t-I.he classroom.equpmen necassroomsetup a Chinese teachereducatiWith Intelcompa- -一 -一necompa nyonn cloud platform, impleme-Governme nt,resource li brary, test database, mailservi- Lny on XXEducation City domain netw nted li nks

50、 thetwoheld sy stem,signe d ha snetw orkse curity responsi bility;we bsite of informatiorkoftopic caces, such ase- platforms.At present,the city'ssede sign, relie son Cisco-books,pa ny thought Shu aid-I . I 1-1a nyouguacuan pschool studentst ocomputeron management personne

51、l i sresponsibl eforconfidentiaNo for gradeprotecti ongradi ng record a nd eval uation ofschool (units), requirement .-L - I - . _I .I . .1 |_chuan proje ctstafffree provides3198,vitalitythanhas threeyear s technol ogysupport, from2009 L一 1.1I一 一一 I I _ 一 10:1;809 equipmesofnotification(chuantaught

52、letter(2013)18th,)requirements,Icity6 atea chi ng points im plementation teachingpoints digital educati on re sour ces ful lcoverproject,ccorda nce with the unifie d arrangementofthewhole province,responsibleforuniversity education digitalresources covering proje ct manageme ntand im plementation.Ac

53、corlmanagement, passwordmanagement,s theschool(units) accordi-I . . L IL I on computerenjoysindepenormation technologysecurity,eechnol ogysecurity requirements,intclassest hroug h the classroom (primary andsebegan, a ccordi ng to hig hstandards,and 一一. II - -ngto information seentright,gog sanars,an

54、g owcondary);36 ofthe campus network.Thigh ofworkthought,a. I_ I-heestarity gradeprotectindmanpower planningcombine d I city specific situati on, devel ope d issued has XXCity Burea u on tea chi ng points digitalresources full dingto provi nces arra ngements, ICenter hasarrang ements Gongl ishmentllcover projectntrust XX City Centerforessued a document renameand pa sswo