常用紙漿和紙張中英文對(duì)照

1、常用紙漿和紙張中英文對(duì)照一、紙漿的中英文術(shù)語(yǔ)半化學(xué)漿semi-chemical pulp用化學(xué)處理，例如蒸煮，從植樹(shù)物纖維原料中部分地除去非纖維素成分而制得的紙漿，為了達(dá)到纖維分離需要進(jìn)行隨后的機(jī)械處理。拌漿機(jī)breader,breaker beater裝有（或不裝）底刀并裝有一個(gè)帶鈍刀輥?zhàn)拥乃闈{機(jī)。用來(lái)破碎紙漿板、廢紙、損紙、破布漿、破布或其他紡織品，使其成為懸浮狀。半漂漿cemi-bleached pulp漂白至中等白度的紙漿。粗纖維束shive存在于紙漿或紙中的纖維物料的粗大部分。稻、麥草漿straw pulp用稻、麥稈制得的造紙用漿。荻漿amur silver gress pulp用荻

2、稈制得的造紙用漿。廢紙waste paper在使用或加工后可以被回收而重新用于造紙的紙或紙板。風(fēng)干漿ir-dry pulp在技術(shù)上指水分含量與周圍環(huán)境相平衡的紙漿；在商業(yè)上指供需間商定的含有規(guī)定水分的紙漿。干漿dry pulp水分含量接近風(fēng)干漿的紙漿。褐色磨木漿brown mechanical pulp用汽蒸或煮過(guò)的木材制得的褐色磨石磨木漿。黑液black liquor從化學(xué)漿（通常指硫酸鹽法或燒堿法）蒸煮后的產(chǎn)物中分離出來(lái)的蒸煮廢液?；瘜W(xué)漿chemical pulp用化學(xué)處理，例如蒸煮，從植物纖維原料中除去相當(dāng)大一部分非纖維素成分而制得的紙漿，不需要為了達(dá)到纖維分離而進(jìn)行隨后的機(jī)械處理。機(jī)械

3、漿mechanical pulp完全用機(jī)械的方法從不同的植物纖維原料中制得的造紙用漿。堿性亞硫酸鹽漿alkaline sulphite pulp用亞硫酸鈉和氫氧化鈉組成的藥液蒸煮植物纖維所制得的化學(xué)漿。漿的凈化pulp cleanina用重力凈化、離心凈化和通過(guò)一定大小的篩孔和篩縫等物理方法從漿料中除去無(wú)用物質(zhì)。漿的篩選pulp screening凈化漿料的一種方法。用一個(gè)或幾個(gè)篩把粗漿分離成粗渣和合格料。漿和紙的雜質(zhì)pulp and paper contraries存在于紙漿、紙料、紙或紙板中任何認(rèn)為無(wú)用的物質(zhì)。闊葉木漿hardwood pulp用闊葉木制得的紙漿。硫酸鹽漿sulphate

4、pulp用主要含有氫氧化鈉、硫化鈉組成的藥液蒸煮植物纖維原料制得的紙漿。注：所謂“硫酸鹽”這個(gè)詞是從在堿回收過(guò)程中用硫酸鈉作為硫化鈉的補(bǔ)充來(lái)源而得名的。從嚴(yán)格的技術(shù)意義上講，“牛皮漿”這個(gè)詞比“硫酸鹽漿”更具有限制性，在某些國(guó)家中還在商業(yè)上保持這種區(qū)分，但是在很多國(guó)家的商業(yè)上，這兩個(gè)詞仍然看做同義詞。麻漿flax hemp ramie pulp從天然的或廢舊的亞麻、大麻、苧麻中制得的紙漿。棉漿cotton pulp用棉短絨或廢棉制得的紙漿。磨木漿groundwood pulp通過(guò)有研磨作用的表面，例如一個(gè)石面，磨碎木材制成的機(jī)械漿。木漿wood pulp用木材制得的紙漿。木片磨漿chip re

5、fining木片通過(guò)盤磨機(jī)生產(chǎn)出的盤磨機(jī)械漿。牛皮漿kraft pulp一種高強(qiáng)度的未漂硫酸鹽漿。主要用來(lái)制造牛皮紙或紙袋紙。盤磨機(jī)械漿refiner mechanecal pulp通過(guò)盤磨機(jī)處理植物纖維原料制得的機(jī)械漿。漂白bleaching在一定程度上除去漿的有色物質(zhì)或改變漿的顏色，其目的在于提高漿的白度。漂白漿bleached pulp為提高白度而經(jīng)漂白處理過(guò)的紙漿。漂洗機(jī)potcher,washer一種半漿機(jī)。可以用來(lái)進(jìn)行紙漿的洗滌和漂白。洗滌時(shí)洗鼓部分地浸在漿中以不斷地提取液體。全漂漿fully bleached pulp漂白至高白度的紙漿。溶解漿dissolving pulp主要供

6、制造再生纖維素纖維和纖維素化學(xué)衍生物用的紙漿。燒堿漿soda pulp用氫氧化鈉作為唯一有效成分的藥液蒸煮植物纖維原料制得的紙漿。濕漿wet pulp水分含量比干漿高得多，一般指僅經(jīng)過(guò)機(jī)械脫水而未經(jīng)干燥的紙漿。碎漿機(jī)pulper用來(lái)打碎漿板或紙的設(shè)備。葦漿reed pulp用蘆葦稈制得的造紙用漿。未漂漿unbleached pulp未經(jīng)任何專門為提高白度而作處理的造紙用漿。選料sorting將破布或廢紙等按質(zhì)量分類挑選，以便在紙或紙板制造中使用。根據(jù)生產(chǎn)工藝的要求，按質(zhì)量或按品種挑選造紙用的各種植物纖維原料。亞硫酸鹽廢液（俗稱紅液）spent sulphite liquo從植物纖維經(jīng)亞硫酸鹽法

7、蒸煮后的產(chǎn)物中分離出來(lái)的蒸廢液。亞硫酸鹽漿sulphite pulp用主要含有亞硫酸氫鹽的藥液蒸煮植物纖維原料制得的紙漿。熒光增白fluorescent whitening把一種幾乎無(wú)色的物質(zhì)加到紙漿、紙料、表面施膠的膠料或涂料中，能夠?qū)⒆贤夤饧ぐl(fā)為可見(jiàn)光，對(duì)紙和紙板的白度產(chǎn)生一個(gè)明顯的改進(jìn)。預(yù)熱機(jī)械漿thermo-mechanical pulp木片經(jīng)蒸汽短時(shí)間預(yù)熱處理后，再用盤磨機(jī)帶壓或常壓。造紙用漿papermaking pulp供制造紙和紙板用的紙漿。紙漿pulp經(jīng)過(guò)制備的可供進(jìn)一步加工的纖維料（一般指來(lái)源于天然植物）。注：“紙漿”這個(gè)名詞不在很多行業(yè)中通用。如果無(wú)特殊說(shuō)，確用于本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)

8、，它僅指用于造紙、再生纖維和薄膜以及有關(guān)工業(yè)的紙。蔗渣漿bagasse pulp用甘蔗渣制得的造紙用漿。針葉木softwood pulp用針葉木制得的紙漿。蒸煮cooking用水和化學(xué)藥品加熱處理植物纖維原料。紙漿的商業(yè)規(guī)定干度theoretical commercial dryness一個(gè)在商業(yè)上被公認(rèn)的紙漿干度，一般規(guī)定為90%。注：如果漿的風(fēng)干度為90%，這個(gè)紙漿含有90份絕干纖維和10份水（均以質(zhì)量計(jì)）。國(guó)際上有時(shí)以88%為商業(yè)規(guī)定干度。紙漿的發(fā)貨單質(zhì)量invoiced mass(of pulp)由供應(yīng)方標(biāo)在發(fā)貨單上的紙漿的銷售質(zhì)量。紙漿的風(fēng)干質(zhì)量air-dry mass(of pul

9、p)當(dāng)其水分含量與周圍環(huán)境平衡時(shí)紙漿的質(zhì)量。紙漿的銷售質(zhì)量saleable mass(of pulp)用毛重乘以絕對(duì)干度，除以商業(yè)規(guī)定干度。竹漿bamboo pulp用竹莖稈制得的紙漿。中性亞硫酸鹽漿neutral sulphite pulp用主要含有中性亞硫酸鹽的藥液蒸煮植物纖維原料制得的化學(xué)漿。二、紙種的中英文術(shù)語(yǔ)壓敏紙pressure-sensitive paper瀝青牛皮紙asphalt kraft paper石蠟紙paraff in paper聚乙烯涂覆紙polyethylene coated paper不規(guī)則聚丙烯防潮牛皮紙atactic polypropylene coated

10、moisture proof kraft paper玻璃紙cellophane (regenerated cellulose film)聚乙烯加工玻璃紙polyethylene extrusion-coated cellophane氯乙烯加工紙vinylidene chloride treated paper印刷用膠粘紙pressure sensitive adhesive papers for printing紙繩paper string紙膠帶（包裝用）gummed paper tapes(for packaging)牛皮紙袋kraft paper sacks包裝水泥用牛皮紙袋sewn kr

11、aft paper sacks for cement可延伸牛皮紙袋 extensible kraft paper sacks鋁箔防水包裝紙aluminium foil laminated package paper光纖維加固的牛皮紙袋fiber reinforced kraft paper sacks布袋woven bag黃麻袋jute bag牛皮紙襯墊、合成樹(shù)脂布袋kraft lined, synthetic resin woven bag甘薯淀粉包裝用牛皮紙袋kraft paper sacks for sweet potato starch馬鈴薯淀粉包裝用牛皮紙袋kraft paper s

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