模塊Unit知識點講解

1、模塊 4 unit 2 知識點講解1. delight1）n.樂趣；喜悅；欣喜do sth. with delight 高興地做某事The children were made to laugh with delight 孩子們被逗得高興地大笑。2）vi.（常與in連用）熱衷于；引以為樂delight in （doing） sth. 熱衷于 （做）某事，以（做）某事為樂 She delights in cooking lovely mealS她以烹飪美食為樂。delighted adj愉快的；高興的；欣喜的He feels delighted when I tell him the messa

2、ge.I am delighted to inform you of the coming vocation.I was delighted to be invited to her party.2. significance n意義； 意味； 重要性I 'm glad to see you have realized the s igcna infce of sports.You should pay attention to the significance of one's childhood experience.significant adj有意義的；重要的3. br

3、iefly adv.短暫地;簡短地；扼要地（brief adj.簡短的）Everybody should first briefly introduce his idea about the topic.4. compete v. 競爭；競賽 compete with s b .與某人競爭Every athlete has to compete with others in each time. I am not so confident to complete with the superstar. competition n競爭； 比賽competitor n.競爭者； 選手5. sepa

4、rate1）adj.單獨的；分開的；不同的The twins were bought up in separate families.2）v.分開；隔離 separatefrom使和分離A fence separated the cows from the pigsB 欄把奶牛和豬分開。The English Channel separates the UK from the France.The child was separated from his mother during the war.6. contribution n.貢獻(xiàn)make contributions to （doing

5、 ）sth.為（做）某事作出貢獻(xiàn)He has made contributions to the film industry all through his life. contribute vt捐獻(xiàn)，捐助；投稿 contribute to 起一份作用，有助于，促成7. excite vt. 使人激動 , 興奮The news excited everybody 消息鼓舞了每個人。8. light1) n光，日光，發(fā)光體，燈The sun gives us light during the day白天太陽給我們光亮。2) adj. 輕的, 發(fā)光的 , 明亮的, 淺的light blue 淺藍(lán)色

6、The basket is very light; I can easily pick it up. 籃子很輕，我可以很容易地拿起來。3) vt. 點燃 , 照亮 (lit, lit)We lit the candle and the candle lit the room. 我們點著了蠟燭，蠟燭照亮了房間。Will you light the fire for me? 你替我點上火好嗎？The previous champion returned gladly to light the Olympic Flame. light a fire/make a fire 點火，生火 set fir

7、e to sth./set sth. on fire放 火，縱火9. record1) v. 記錄, 將.錄音The reporter recorded what the actor said at the news conference. 記者記錄了這位演員在新聞發(fā)布會上講的話。The songs were recorded by the radio company. 這些歌曲是由廣播公司錄下的。2) n. 記錄，記載，唱片The doctor keeps a record of all the serious illnesses in the village. 這個醫(yī)生保存了這個村莊所有嚴(yán)

8、重疾病的記錄。keep/hold a record 保持記錄 break the record 打破紀(jì)錄 set/make a record創(chuàng)造一個記錄recorder n. 錄音機10. absence n.缺席，缺乏(反義詞：presence n.出席，到場 )He tried to find an excuse for his absence from the meeting. He didn't finishis paper because of absence of information. 他因為缺乏資料沒有完成論文。absent1) adj. 缺席的；不在場的；漫不經(jīng)心的

9、；心不在焉的；茫然的He is absent on business他 因事缺席。He is absent from Beijing. 他不在北京。He looked at me in an absent way 他茫然地望著我。 absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的2) vt.不在；缺席Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday? 昨天你為何不到校？11. attempt1) v嘗試；試圖attempt to do sth. 試圖做某事The boys attempted to leave for camping but w

10、ere stopped by their parents. 男孩子們想去野營但被他們的父母們攔住了。He attempted to achieve high grades by making extra efforts.2) n. 努力, 嘗試, 企圖make an attempt to do sth嘗試做某事，試圖做某事She made an attempt to cook the dinner. 她試著做這頓飯。in an attempt to do 為了 make no attempt 未做努力12. limit1) vt.限定，限制(與to連用)limit the expense to

11、 1,000 dollars把開支限制到 1,000 美元My mother limits the amount of food that I eat. 我母親限制我的飯量。2) n.極限，限制There is a time limit for each performer in this problem.The speed limit is the fastest speed you are allowed to drive a car at. 限速是允許駕車的最快速度。reach the limit of one's patience 達(dá)到了忍無可忍的地步13. honorable

12、 adj. 可敬的 , 榮譽的, 光榮的Though it is honorable to be a cleaner, many people wouldn e to do 'thtatl.ik 雖然做一個清潔工是受人尊敬的工作，許多卻不愿做。14. honor1) n. 尊敬, 敬意, 榮譽, 光榮, 被引以為榮的人物All the athletes tried their best to win honor for their motherland. 所有的運動員都竭盡全力為祖國爭光。He's an honor to his parents.他 的父母以他為榮。in hon

13、or of/in one's ho念OF-,向表示敬意We held a special party in honor of our visitors. 我們舉行了一個特別晚會向我們的來客表示敬意。show honor to sb.對某人表示敬意have the honor to do st.h= have the honour of doing sth. 榮幸干某事 on one' s hon以某人的名譽擔(dān)保2) vt. 尊敬, 給以榮譽He was honored for his courage in battl他因在戰(zhàn)斗中的英勇表現(xiàn)而受到尊敬。 honor sb. (wi

14、th sth.) 尊敬，尊重某人Will you honour me with a visit? 可否請您光臨 ?He has honored us with his presence他 至U來, 我們感至 U很榮幸。 honor sb. (with sth. ) (for sth. )給予某人表揚(或獎勵，頭銜，稱號)He has been honored with a knighthood for his scientific work. 他因科研成就而獲授予爵士頭銜。15. movement1) n. 動作, 運轉(zhuǎn), 樂章，趨向；潮流；動向 Movement can be painful

15、 when you've hurt your back. 當(dāng)你傷了背部時 ,動一動就可能感到疼痛。2) n. 姿勢She watched the dancer and tried to copy her movements. 她觀察那個跳舞的人想模仿她的動作。3) n. 政治運動Many great people donated their lives to the movement for national liberation. 許多偉人為民族解放運動獻(xiàn)出了生命。The movement towards greater freedom for women. 這場運動旨在給婦女帶來更

16、多的自由。16. state1) n. 狀況；狀態(tài)；情形；政府；盛禮，隆重的禮儀；州；邦Everything was in a state of disorder一 切都處于紊亂狀態(tài)。She is in a worried state of mind.她心情很焦急。In China, the railways are owned by the state.在中國，鐵路是國有的。The President was received in state總統(tǒng)受至 U隆重接待。The United States of America is made up of 50 state美國由 50 個州組成。

17、2) v. state 陳述，敘述Please state your name, age and occupation on the form. 請在表上填寫你的姓名、年齡和職業(yè)。The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions.公共汽車司機們說 ,罷工將繼續(xù)至就工資和工作條件達(dá)成全面協(xié)議為止。17. host1) n.主人；主持人Do you know who is the host of “the L

18、ucky 52 ”? 你知道幸運 52 的主持人是誰嗎？2) vt. 主辦，做主人招待Beijing will host the 29th Olympic Games.北京將主辦 29 屆奧運會。18. facility n. 靈巧，熟練He has great facility in learning languages 他有學(xué)語言的天賦。(pl) 設(shè)施，設(shè)備There are facilities for cooking in the kitchen廚 房里有烹飪設(shè)備。19. transport1) n. 交通運輸系統(tǒng)；運輸；交通工具convenient transport 便利的交通運輸

19、系統(tǒng)2) v. 運輸；運送The goods were transported by train.貨物是用火車來運輸?shù)摹?0. bid1) n. 申請，爭??； 出價 , 投標(biāo)，招標(biāo)If a city has plenty of parks, this could help its bid to be an Olympic city. 假如一個城市有大量的公園，這可能有助于它申請成為奧林匹克城。Park wants to sell his farm, and he has already had two large bids for it. 帕克想賣掉他的農(nóng)場，并且已經(jīng)有兩個出大價的買主。2)

20、vt. 出價；投標(biāo) (bid, bidding)He bid $5 for an old book. 他為一本舊書出價 5 美元。vt. 致意(問候或道別) ; 吩咐(某人做某事)The little girl bid her granny good morning as she gets up in the morning. 小孫女一早起來就向外祖母道早安。Do as you are bidden.按吩咐你的去做。21. coach 四輪大馬車；長途旅游汽車；教練；私人教師The students went sightseeing in the Yellowstone Park on a c

21、oach. 學(xué)生們乘坐大客車去黃石公元觀光。Our football coach trains the team .我們的足球教練訓(xùn)練這個隊。22. otherwise adv. 否則，要不然We'll go early, otherwise we may not get a seat. 我們得早一點去，不然就沒有座位了。23. stretch vt., vi. 變長，使長；變寬，使變寬；拉緊；張緊；伸開，張開She stretched the material by heating她通過加熱撐拉這種材料。I stretched out my hand towards the book

22、.我把手伸向這本書。He stretched and flexed his knees to relax himself. 他伸屈膝關(guān)節(jié)使自己放松一下。24. court n. 球場；法院；法庭The children are playing football at the court.孩子們在球場上踢球。He was sentenced to death at the court yesterda昨天在法庭上他被判處死刑。25. role n.角色 play a role in -在-中扮演角色；在-中發(fā)揮作用， He played the role of the old king in o

23、ur school play. 他在我們學(xué)校演的劇中扮演老國王的角色。Advertisements play an important role in our daily life. 廣告在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪衅鹬匾淖饔谩?6. pretty1) adj. 漂亮的 , 可愛的 , 優(yōu)美的 , 機靈的 , 恰當(dāng)?shù)腟he looks much prettier with long hair than with short hair. 她留長發(fā)比留短發(fā)時看上去標(biāo)致得多。2) adv. 相當(dāng)；頗-How are you? -I ' m pretty wel你好嗎？ 我很好。It was a pr

24、etty serious accident這是一次相當(dāng)嚴(yán)重的事故。27. origin n. 起源；由來；開端 出身；血統(tǒng)；來歷The exact origin of table tennis is not known 乒乓球的確切來源還不知道。Many Americans are African by origin 許多美國人是非洲血統(tǒng)。original adj. 最初的；最早的； 新穎的；有創(chuàng)造性的；原版的，原作的The original owner of the house was the Duke of Wellington. 這房子本來的主人是威靈頓公爵。Do you know wh

25、o came up with this original idea? 你知道誰提出這個獨到的見解？This is the original painting, and the others are copies. 這畫是原作，其他的是復(fù)制品。28. lead1） vt., vi. 引導(dǎo)；指引；通往，通到；領(lǐng)先；過（生活）He led us to his home.他把我們帶到他家。The path leads to the village.這條小路通到那村莊。He led a hard life. 他的日子過得很苦。leading adj. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的 , 第一位的 , 最主要的Jane is o

26、ne of the leading writers in her time.Jane是她那個時代最重要的作家之一。29. meet vt. 相逢；遇見； 遭遇；接合；相交；靠近；引見；結(jié)識；系住；對付；反抗；迎接；滿足；付（賬單、債務(wù)等）He studied at Morehouse College where he met many outstanding men. 他在墨哈斯學(xué)院讀書 ,在大學(xué)期間 ,他認(rèn)識了許多杰出的人士。I met my teacher in the street today.我今天在街上遇見了我的老師。The two roads meet just north of

27、the city兩條馬路就在城市的北面匯合。My skirt won't meet round my middle. 我的裙子太窄，系不上。We must learn to meet adversity gracefully我們必須學(xué)會冷靜地去應(yīng)付逆境。Will you meet her at the station?你到車站去接她嗎？Can the company meet their debts?亥公司能償還債務(wù)嗎？Does the hotel meet your expectations這家旅館符合你的要求嗎 ？meet with 偶遇；碰到30. branch n. 樹枝；分支

28、，支流；分部The branched of the trees are cut off to go through winter. 樹上的樹枝被砍去過冬。A branch of the Changjiang River flows through our hometown. 長江的一條分支流經(jīng)我們的家鄉(xiāng)。The company's head office is in the city, but it has branches all over the country. 公司的總部在這個城市，但它的分公司遍布全國各地。31. control1) vt. 控制 , 支配；抑制；克制Cont

29、rol yourself. Don't get angry. 你要克制自己 ,不要發(fā)火。2) n. 控制, 支配, 管理,keep/ get/ bring under controI控制住，使-處于控制之下This helps ensure that the IOC can keep the Olympics under control. AII schooIs are under the controI of the Ministry of Education. 所有學(xué)校統(tǒng)歸教育部管轄。in controI of 管理；支配He was in control of the car.他

30、負(fù)責(zé)這輛小汽車。in the controI of 被 控制/管理The company is in the control of my father. 這家公司由我父親管理。 out of contro l失去控制The car was out of control and ran into the electricity pole. 汽車失去控制撞上了電線桿。lose control of無法控制，對失去控制beyond control 無法掌握，無法控制 take control of 控制,管理32. require vt. 需要; 要求The floor requires washi

31、ng. = The floor requires to be washed® 板該洗了。I require two children to help me. 我需要兩個孩子來幫我的忙。All passengers are required to show their tickets所 有乘客都必須出示車票。n. requirement 要求There are many requirements that must be met.有許多要求必須被滿足。 If you have any requirements, ask me.如果你有什么要求，請向我提出來。33. support1)

32、vt. 支撐，托住；資助；鼓勵；幫助；擁護；支持These posts support the roof這些柱子支撐著房頂。She supports her husband on the money she earns from teaching. 她用教書掙的錢資助丈夫。Which football team do you support ?你支持哪個足球隊？2) n. 擁護；支持They got a lot of support from the local businesses. 他們得到當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)的許多支持。supporter n.支持者；擁護者Are you a supporter o

33、f the new law?你是新法律的支持者嗎?34. maintain vt.1) 維持 , 保持maintain social stability 維持社會穩(wěn)定maintain good relations 維持良好的關(guān)系2) 維修 , 保養(yǎng)The car has always been maintained properly這車一直保養(yǎng)得很好 .Maintaining the roads is necessary道路保養(yǎng)是必要的 .3) 供給 , 贍養(yǎng)It ' s difficUO maintain a family on ¥ 300 a month.一個月 300

34、元難以贍養(yǎng)一個家庭 .He has worked hard to maintain his family.他努力工作來養(yǎng)家。35. balance1) n. 平衡；天平，秤The child couldn't keep his balance on his new bicycle. 孩子騎在他的新自行車上不能保持平衡。The chemical must be weighted on the balance before the experiment.實驗前化學(xué)品要在天平上稱一下。2) 權(quán)衡 vt.You have to balance the advantages of living

35、downtown against the disadvantages.你必須權(quán)衡住在市中心的利弊。36. revise vt.1) 校閱，校訂；修正，改變He was revising what he had written.他正在修改他所寫的東西。I'll have to revise my ideas about Tom.我 必須改變對湯姆的看法。2) 溫習(xí)；重溫I've been revising for the exam all week.我整個星期都在復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備考試。37. ensure vt. 保證； 確保We can ensure that the work sha

36、ll be done in the right way. 我們可以保證把工作做好。I fitted a new lock to ensure that the bicycle would not be stolen. 我裝了一把新鎖以保證自行車不致失竊。38. outdoors adv. 在戶外 , 在野外 indoors adv. 在戶內(nèi)A farmer works outdoors. 一個農(nóng)民在野外干活。Don't stay indoors since the weather is so fin天氣這么好,就不要呆在室內(nèi)了。outdoor adj. 室外的 , 戶外的 , 野外的

37、indoor adj. 戶內(nèi)的 , 室內(nèi)的an outdoor pool 一個戶外游泳池an outdoor theatre 露天居 9場indoor games室 內(nèi)游戲an indoor pool一 個室內(nèi)游泳池39. involve v包括，涉及（常與in連用）使陷入Don't involve other people in your trouble. 不要把別人牽涉進(jìn)你的麻煩中去。This lesson involves a lot of work. 這一課需要做的工作有很多。involved adj. 涉及的，卷入的，有關(guān)的the interests involved 涉及的

38、利益The IOC is looking at revising the number and type of sports involved in the Olympics in the future. 國際奧委會正考慮在將來對奧運會運動項目的數(shù)量和類別進(jìn)行修改。be/get involved in sth./doing sth.與 有關(guān)；專心地（做） He is involved in the murder case.他與這個謀殺案件有關(guān) .All the children were involved in the school play. 所有的孩子都參加了學(xué)校的戲劇。40. add v

39、t., vi.1） 增加add more hot water 多加點熱水a(chǎn)dd some sugar to coffee加點糖至U咖啡里Add a few more names of students to the list. 名單上再加上幾個學(xué)生的名字。The trip will greatly add to our knowledge. 這次旅行將極大地增長我們的知識。2）加；加起來If you add 4 to 3, you get 7. 四加三得七。add up 加算；合計Add up these figures, please請把這些數(shù)字加起來。add up to- 總計為，總數(shù)達(dá)H

40、is whole school education added up to no more than one year.3）補充說； 又說I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result. 我還要補充說一下 ,我們對測試結(jié)果表示滿意。41. remove vt.1) 移開 ,移動Please remove your hand from my shoulder# 把你的手從我肩膀上移開。2) 免除 , 脫下He was removed from his position as chairman他 被免除主席職位。 Remo

41、ve/take off your gloves when shaking hands with others. 和別人握手時，脫下手套。3) 去掉 ,清除She removed her make-up with a tissue她用紙巾擦掉臉上的脂粉.I couldn ' t remove fears from his mi我無法去掉他頭腦中的恐懼。4) 搬家 ,遷移We' re removing from Londno to the country. 我們正從倫敦搬到鄉(xiāng)下。42. attraction n.引力，吸引人的地方或事情The tides are caused by

42、 the attraction of the moon for the earth. 潮汐是由月亮對地球的引力引起的。Now the small town has become a tourist attraction. 現(xiàn)在這個小鎮(zhèn)已經(jīng)成了景點。attract vt. 吸引All the visitors are attracted by the beauty of nature. 所有的游客都被這自然美景所吸引。adj. attractive 有吸引力的，誘人的。The goods on sale in that shop are attractive. 那個商店的出售的商品很有吸引力43

43、. as的用法 I have the same idea as yours . 我的意見和你的一樣。 Do you have to feed the plants as we feed chickens ? 你是像喂雞那樣給植物施肥嗎？ You should do everything as your teacher tells you to . 你應(yīng)該按老師說的那樣去做每一件事。 As she sang, tears ran down her cheeks . 她唱起來，淚水就伴著歌聲順著臉頰流下來了。 As a child, Lincoln used to work hard and he

44、lp his father on the farm . 當(dāng)林肯是個孩子的時候，他就努力工作，并且在農(nóng)場幫爸爸干活。 As we can see, the earth is a huge water-covered globe . 就象我們所看到的，地球是一個巨大的被水覆蓋的球。 You must speak English as often as possible . 你要盡可能多地說英語。 As soon as Mr.Li comes, I ' ll tell him about it 李先生一來，我就把這件事告訴他。44. distance n. 距離；間隔What distanc

45、e do you have to walk to school你到學(xué)校要走多遠(yuǎn)的距離? What is the distance between Philadelphia and Chicago? 從費城到芝加哥有多遠(yuǎn) ?Americans like to keep a distance when speaking. 美國人說話時喜歡保持一定的距離。in the distance在 遠(yuǎn)處I could see the bus coming in the distance. 我看見公共汽車從遠(yuǎn)處開來了。keep ones distance 保持一定距離She was warned to keep

46、 her distance from Charles if she didtnwant to get hurt. 有人告誡她說，如果不想受到傷害，就離查爾斯遠(yuǎn)一點。at a distance相 距，相隔go the distance 賽至U底； 短語：I. in honour of 紀(jì)念 , 向表示敬意3. the lighted candle 點燃的蠟燭4. the opening ceremony開幕式5. break the records 打破記錄6. make contributions to 對做出貢獻(xiàn)7. be absent from class曠課& be deligh

47、ted to do sth.高興做某事be delighted at/by 因而高興9. be of great significance = be very significant* 重大意義的10. a distance runner 長跑運動員II. tourist attraction 旅游景點，旅游勝地12. meet many requirements 滿足許多要求13. ensure = make sure 確保;保證14. keepunder control使處于控制之下15. make way for 給讓路 ; 讓位于16. maintain a balance of- 保持的平衡17. be involved in- 與有關(guān)18. post sb. sth. = post sth.