2018仁愛英語9年級上冊Unit1Topic1學(xué)科講義有答案

1、【基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固】U1T1SA1 Youhavejustcomebackfromyouhometown.你剛從你的城鎮(zhèn)回來。現(xiàn)在完成時：之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。結(jié)構(gòu)：助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞Ihavefinishedthatwork.我已經(jīng)完成了那項(xiàng)工作。2 have/hasbeento去過。e.g.HehasbeentoHubei.他去過湖北。（人已不在湖北，表示有此經(jīng)歷，曾經(jīng)去過那里。）IhavebeentoBeijingseveraltimes.我去過北京幾次。have/hasgoneto.已經(jīng)去了，它強(qiáng)調(diào)主語此時不在說話地點(diǎn)。e.g.Shehasgo

2、netoShang-ha欣也已經(jīng)去了上海。3 sothat如此以至于，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。e.g.Heransoquicklythatwecouldntkeep,upWith:him；以至于我們都趕不上。so.that.引導(dǎo)的從句有時可以和too.to.句型互換。e.g.Heissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.=Heistooyoungtogotoschool.他太小了，還不能上學(xué)。4 improve意為“提高，（使）好轉(zhuǎn)，改善”。a.可作及物動詞。improveoneself自我提高。e.g.Hehasimprovedhishealth.他的健康狀況得到了改善。b.可作

3、不及物動詞。e.g.Hishealthisimproving.他的健康狀況正在好轉(zhuǎn)。另：improveon/uponsth對做出改進(jìn)。e.g.Hehasimprovedontheinvention進(jìn)步完善了他的發(fā)明。improvementn.改進(jìn)（處），增進(jìn)，事物。5 bytheway順便問一問。e.g.Bytheway,doyouknowhim?順便問一問，你認(rèn)識他嗎？6 Theregoesthebell.ThatsthebeThebellisringing.鈴響了。此句是倒裝語序。倒裝分為局部倒裝和完全倒裝，主語是代詞時一般用局部倒裝，主語是名詞時則用完全倒裝。e.g.Therecomes

4、thebus公共汽車來了。Look!Herehecomes.看！他來了。Hereyouare.給你。8Wherehaveyoubeen?你去過哪里啦？Ihavebeento碘點(diǎn)。我去過了Wherehasshe/hebeen她/他去過哪里啦？She/Hehasbeento地點(diǎn)。+我去過了。U1T1SB1Ihaventseenyouforalongtime長時間沒看到你啦。現(xiàn)在完成時的否定結(jié)構(gòu)是havent/hasn過去分詞。t+2Youtookpartinsomevolunteeractivitiesduringsummerholidays,didntyou?你在暑假參加了一些志愿者活動，是嗎？

5、此句為反義疑問句。例如：e.g.Itsaniceday,isnU好白處it?,不是嗎？Anndidntestolivethere,didshe?Anni去不常住刃B里,不是嗎?3 Ivelearntalotfromit.我從中學(xué)到了很多東西。learn.from.從中學(xué)習(xí)（到）。e.g.Wemustlearnfromeachoth峨們必須互相學(xué)習(xí)。4 Haveyoubeentoanyotherplace你有沒有去過其它地方嗎？現(xiàn)在完成時的疑問句？Haveyoucleanedtheroom?回答：Yes,Ihave,/No,Ihavent.5 ThoughIhadnotimetotravel,I

6、stillfeltveryhappy.雖然我沒有時間去旅行，但是我仍然覺得很開心。Athoughconj.盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。注意：though不能與but連用。e.g.Thoughitwaslate,hewentonworking!管天晚了,但他仍在工作。Bhave（no）timetodosth.意為有（沒有）時間做”。e.g.Ihavetimetoseeyou.我有時間去看你。U1T1SC1 morethan相當(dāng)于over,意為超過，多于，后常跟數(shù)詞。morethan/overtenmen十多個人。more.than.意為比更級的一種用法。中間多接名詞、多音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞原級。

7、e.g.Ihavemorefriendsthanyou.我的朋友比你的多。2 seesth.oneself意為“親眼目睹”。e.g.Isawhimhelpingothersmyself.我親眼目睹他幫助別人。3 havethechancetodosth意為宥機(jī)會做某事”。e.g.IllhavethechancetovisityourfactorynextSunday?星期天我將有機(jī)會去參觀你們的工廠。4 a.keepintouchwith.意為與保持聯(lián)系”。e.g.Hestillkeepsintouchwithhisoldfriends.他仍和老朋友們保持聯(lián)系。b.faraway遙遠(yuǎn)，常放在旬

8、末作后置定語。e.g.Theyliveinavillagefaraway.他們住在一個遙遠(yuǎn)的村子里。farawayadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的e.g.afarawaytown一個遙遠(yuǎn)的小鎮(zhèn)farawayfrom+某地，離遙遠(yuǎn)。5 developv.發(fā)展，發(fā)達(dá)。developedadj.發(fā)達(dá)的，developingadj.發(fā)展中的，developmentn發(fā)展。e.g.Chinaesconomyhasdevelopedalot,butChinaisstilladevelopingcountrywhiletheU.S.A.isadevelopedcountry.中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)有了很大的發(fā)展，但中國仍是一個發(fā)展中

9、國家，而美國是一個發(fā)達(dá)國家6 satisfyv.使（某人）滿意或滿足。e.g.ItsimpossibletosatisfyeveionW的人滿意是不可能的。besatisfiedwith.意為義寸感到滿意、滿足，與bepleasedwith.同義。e.g.Heissatisfiedwithhisnewjob他對他的新工作感到滿意。7 notonly.butalso.不但而且，用來連接兩個相同的成分。連接主語時，謂語動詞須和鄰近的主語保持一致。e.g.NotonlyhebutalsoIhavebeentoCanada.不僅他去過加拿大，我也去過。8 caren照料、照顧、護(hù)理。medicalca

10、re醫(yī)療保健patientcare病人護(hù)理takecareof（sb./sth.）照料、照顧（某人/某物）v.careaboutsb./st亦注、在意、擔(dān)憂某人/某物e.g.Idontcareaboutwhatshesa在意她所說的。9 a.alreadyadv.意為“已經(jīng)”，多用于現(xiàn)在完成時，常放在肯定句中間或句末。e.g.Ihavealreadyreadthisbook.我已經(jīng)看過這本書了。b.succeedinsth./doingsthS為成功地做某事”。e.g.Tomsucceededinmakingabeautifulmodelplane湯姆成功地做好了個漂亮的飛機(jī)模型。Succes

11、sn.成功。successfuladj.成功的。10. Ithinkitsimportanttoremembertheipasti己住過去彳艮重要。a.it是形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語。e.g.IfinditiseasyforustolearnEnglishwell.我發(fā)現(xiàn)對我們來說學(xué)好英語是容易的。11. dreamabout夢想，展望，后接名詞或動詞-ing形式。12. e.g.Hedreamsaboutanewhoused夢想擁有一棟新房子。Weusedtodreamaboutlivingabroad.過去我們常常夢想去國外生活。U1T1SD1. Leisureactivities

12、playanimportantpartinpeopleslives.休閑活動在人們的生活中起著重要的作用。playa/anpart=playa/an.扮演le角色；起作用；有影響e.g.Computerplaysanimportantpartinourdailylives.2. Watchingoperasandlisteningtotheradiowerethemainactivitiesintheirsparetime.看戲和聽廣播是他們在空閑時間的主要活動。watchingoperasandlisteningtotheradio是動名詞短語，作這個句子的主語。e.g.Readingboo

13、ksplaysanimportantpartinhislife.inonesspare/freetimfe某人的業(yè)余時間e.g.Sheoftengoesshoppinginhersparetime.3. Theygotovisitsomeplacesofinterest,andsomepeopleevenmakeatourabroadtoseetheworld.他們?nèi)⒂^名勝古跡，有些人甚至去國外旅游。makeatourabroad去國外旅游e.g.Theyplantomakeatourabroadnextyear.時態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成時：1 .概念：過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，

14、或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。2 .時間狀語：recently,lately,sincefor,inthepastfewyears,etc3 .基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+done4 .否定形式：have/has+not+done.5 .一般疑問句：have或has提前6 .例句：Ivewrittenanarticle.Ithasbeenrainingthesedays.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用(55分)I.單項(xiàng)選擇。(10分)()1.WhereareMariaandKangkang?TheyEngland.A.havebeentoB.areawayC.havegonetoD.hadb

15、eenin()2.theGreatGreenWall,thelandproduces產(chǎn)出)morecrops.A.ThanksforB.ThankstoC.ThanktoD.Thankfor()3.Ithinkthatyouhavemadesorapidinmath.A.aprogressB.progressC.progressesD.progressed()4.HowdoyoulikeBeijing,MissRead?Ivenoidea.Ithere.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.haventbeenD.haventgone()5.Whattoyourvillageinrece

16、ntyears?Lotsofroads,buildings,parksandsoon.A.takesplaceB.havehappenedC.hashappenedD.第5頁happened()6.Whatdidyoudoduringyoursummerholiday?IspentmyholidayEnglishinSummerClasses.A.improvingB.improvesC.toimproveD.improve()7.Ihavebrokenyourglasses.Ifeelsorryit.D.fortbuyaTVset.D.so;butA.toB.atC.with()8.Thef

17、amilywaspoortheycouldnA.so;thatB.not;untilC.not;but()9.mydaughterisonlytenyearsold,sheknowsalot.Whataclevergirl!A.BecauseB.WhetherC.ThoughD.So()10.Haveyouseenmybrother?Yes.Ihiminthelibraryfiveminutesago.A.metB.havemetC.meetD.havebeenmetH.情景交際。(5分)A: WhydoesntKittycomewithustothepark?B: 11A: Hasshebe

18、entoLondonbefore?B: Yes.12A: Whyhasshebeentheresomanytimes?B: 13Shegoestovisitthemandspendsherholidaythere.A: 14IhopeIcangotoEnglandsomeday_5_B: Shesaidthatshewouldstaythereforaboutthreeweeks.A. Whatawonderfulexperience!B. Didshetellyouwhenshewouldbeback?C. ShehasgonetoLondon.D. Whatapity!E. Shehasb

19、eentoLondonseveraltimes.F. BecausehergrandparentsliveinLondon.G. Itsreallynice..5.田.完形填空。(10分)Aprofessor(教授)toldhisstudentstogointothecityslums伙民窟)tostudythelifeof200boys.Heaskedthemto16reportsabouteachboyslifeandfuture.OneofthestudentswroteTheydonthaveanyhope.Twenty-fiveyears17,anotherprofes

20、sorreadabouttheearlierstudy.Hetoldhisstudentsto18whathadhappenedtotheboys.Theytriedveryhardandfoundthat176oftheboyshadbecomesuccessful19doctors,teachersandscientists.Theprofessorwasvery20anddecidedtostudyitfurther.Luckily,allofthemwerelivingneartheplaceandhewasabletoaskeachone,“Whatmadeyou21一?”Eacho

21、neanswered,“Itwasateacher.Theteacherwas22livingthere,sotheprofessorfoundherandaskedtheoldwoman23shehaddonetopullthoseboysoutoftheslums,andchangethem24successfulpeople.Theteachers25begantoshineandsaidwithasweetsmile,“Itsreallyveryeasy.Ilovethoseboys.()16.A.readB.studyC.writeD.take()17.A.laterB.afterC

22、.agoD.before()18.A.searchB.findoutC.lookafterD.see()19.A.forB.withC.asD.like()20.A.gladB.angryC.surprisedD.worried()21.A.wonderfulB.successfulC.richD.popular()22.A.alreadyB.too()23.A.whatB.who()24.A.onB.of()25.A.faceB.eyesIV.閱讀理解。(30分)C.evenD.stillC.whichD.WhenC.fromD.intoC.hairD.mouth(A)WhenMencius

23、(孟子)wasalittleboy,hisfatherdied.Menciusandhismotherwerequitepoor.OnedayMenciusreturnedhomefromschoolandfoundhismothermakingsomecloth.Itwasverybeautifulandexpensive.“Howmuchofthebookhaveyoureadtoday?”Menciusmother“asIkedhim.haventreadanyofityet.”Menciusreplied,“Iplayedwithsomefriendsofmineinthefields

24、.”Whenhismotherheardthis,shepickedupapairofscissorsandcutthecloth.“Whyhaveyoucutyourcloth?”Mencaiussked,“Itwassobeautifulbutnowyouvewasted良費(fèi))it.Youhavewastedyourtimehismothersaid,nowIhavewastedmine.Lookattheterriblethingswehavedone.”Menciuslearntalotfromthislesson.Afterthat,healwaysstudiedhard.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)

25、容，選擇正確答案。()26.Whendidthisstoryhappen?A. Notlongbeforeliberation(解放).B.Morethan2019yearsago.C.About400yearsago.D.Inthe18thcentury.()27.WhatwasMenciusdoingwhilehismotherwascuttingthecloth?A.Hewasreadinghisbook.B.Hewasplayinginthefields.C.Hewastryingtohelpher.D.Hewaswatchingstrangely.()28.Themothercutt

26、heclothbecause.A.shethoughtmakingclothwaswastingtimeB. shewantedtogivehersonalessonC. shewantedtousemorebeautifulandexpensiveclothD. shewantedhersontodohislessonsatonce第8頁29 .Menciusandhismotherwerequitepoorbecause.30 .WhenthemotherknewMenciushadnotreadanybooks,shefelts.(B)Howmuchpocketmoneydoyouget

27、fromyourparentseverymonth200yuan?Somemayneedmoretobuybirthdaypresents,fastfoodlunches,icecreamorcartoon(動畫)books.ButforZhouLi,30yuanamonthisenough.Theonlythingshebuysislunch1.5yuaneachday.“Myfavoriteisfriedpotatoslicesandrice”,saidZhou,“meatistooexpensiveforme”.Zhou,14,isaJunior1studentatHongzhiExpe

28、rimentalSchoolinBeijing.Herparentsaremigrantworkers(外來務(wù)工人員).TheycametoBeijingfromavillageinLuoheofHenantwoyearsago.Herfathernowworksasacleanerandearns50y0uaneverymonth.Hermotherhasnojob.Everyday,Zhougetsupat5:30a.m.andrides20minutestoschool.Shestudieshard,andevenreadsbooksduringbreaktime.Herfavorite

29、subjectiscomputer“.Imlearningtypingnow.Ihopetobethefastestinmyclass”.saidZhou.Likemanyteens,Zhouhasalotofhomework.Itusuallytakesheratleastonehourtodoiteveryday.Butthatisnotallherwork.Shehelpshermomcook.Onweekends,shehelpswashclothes.“IcouldcookwhenIwaseight.FathersaidsometimesIcookedbetterthanmom”!Z

30、housaidshewantedtobeadoctorwhenshegrew“upI.watchedTVandfoundthatthereweremanypeoplewithAIDSinHenan.Somearekids.Theyneedhelp”.saidZhou.Butsheisafraidofhavingtoleaveschool.“IhopeIwillalwaysbeinschool,”saidZhou.“Dadworkshardtomakemoney.IpromisehimIwillstudyhardtobeagoodstudentatpresentandagooddoctorint

31、hefuture.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()31.ZhouLicametoBeijingfrom.A.HunanB.LiaoningC.HenanD.Hongzhi()32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?第9頁A. Thegirlsparentsarebothcleaners.B. Herparentsgaveher30yuantobuybooks.C. Shegoestoschoolbybike.D. Nowshetypesfastestinherclass.()33.ZhouLispendsonherhomeworkeveryday.A.20minutesB.

32、atleastonehourC.halfanhourD.twohours( )34.Herwishistobeadoctorbecause.A. shewantstohelpthepeoplewithSARSB. hewantstohelpthepeoplewithAIDSC. hewantstomakeherparentshealthierD. shewantstohelpthepoorkids( )35.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldb“e”.A.AGirlfromaVillageB.AHardbutHopefulLifeC.HowtoSpendPocketM

33、oneyD.AGirlsSchoolLife(C)Everyfouryears,thegreatestathletesfromallovertheworldgettogetherinonecitytotakepartintheworldsportsmeetingtheOlympicGames.Theholyflame(圣火)iscarriedfromoneplacetothenext.In2019,theholyflamewascarriedtoBeijing,thecapitalofChina.WhenBeijingwaschosenasthehostcitytoholdtheOlympic

34、Gamesin2019,alltheChinesepeoplewereveryhappy,excitedandproud.Theyshowedtheirexcitementindifferentwayswhentheyheardthenews.Somepeoplecheered,jumpedandshouted.InBeijingwebuiltanewOlympicvillagewithhotelsforathletesandstadiumsformatches.“OneWorld,OneDream”isoursloganforthe29thOlympics.Itexpressesthewis

35、hesof1.3billionChinesepeopleforapeacefulandbetterworldtomorrow.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()36.TheOlympicGamesisheldeveryyears.第10頁A.fiveB.twoC.threeD.four()37.Beijinghostedthe29thOlympicsin.A.2019B.2019C.2019D.2019()38.wasbuiltforthe29thOlympicsinBeijing.A.HotelsB.StadiumsC.OlympicvillageD.Villages()39.WhenChin

36、esepeopleheardthenewsthatBeijingwouldholdthe29thOlympics,they.A.cheeredB.excitedC.shoutedD.alltheabove()40.Thesloganforthe29thOlympicsis.A.“Good,better,best”B.“Faster,higher,stronger”C.“OneWorld,OneDream”D.“World,Dream”第三部分寫作(25分)1 .詞匯。(10分)(A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。1.1 ve(已經(jīng))readthebooktwice.1 .Inthepast,my

37、grandparentscouldntaffordan(教育)formyfather.3 .(盡管)lifeishardforher,sheisstillhappy.4 .Theyare考慮()buyinganewhouse.5 .Chinahas發(fā)展()rapidlyinrecentyears.(B)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。6 .Dontworry.IhavemademuchpinlearningEnglish.7 .Hasshemaderprogressinherstudy?Yes,shehas.8 .Imsureyoullsifyouworkhard.9 .MissWangaske

38、dthestudentstowritea400-wordcaboutAutumn.10 .Canyouditindetail?H.英漢互譯。(5分)11 .我一直與大學(xué)時代的朋友保持聯(lián)系。Imyfriendsfromcollegeallthetime.12 .我哥哥去游泳了。Mybrotherhas.13 .在過去的十年我們國家取得了巨大進(jìn)步。Ourcountryhasgreatinthepasttenyears.14 .我雖然沒時間去旅游,但是仍然覺得這個假期很愉快。Ihadnotimetravel,Istillfeltveryhappythisholiday.15 .為了養(yǎng)家糊口，她不得不

39、放棄了學(xué)業(yè)。supportherfamily,shehastodropschool.書面表達(dá)。（10分）請根據(jù)下列表格的提示,寫一篇題為ChangesinOurHometown的英語短文80詞左右）內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):現(xiàn)在1 .高樓2 .河水清澈3 .乘公交車、小汽車上班4 .環(huán)形路寬闊5 .居住環(huán)境舒適過去1 .舊房2 .河水骯臟3 .步行、騎自行車上班4 .道路狹窄5 .居住條件差力材料Unit1Topic1.聽句子，選擇正確圖片。每個句子讀一遍。1 .Wehavelearntalotaboutthe2019OlympicGamesinAthens.2 .TodayisTreePlantingDay

40、.3 .Annusedtogotoschoolonfoot,butnowshegoestoschoolbybike.4 .RitaoftensearchestheInternetforsomeinformation.5 .Janehasgoneabroad.聽句子，選擇正確答語。每個句子讀一遍。6 .Haveyoueverfedthedisabledgranny?7 .CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutChina?8 .WhynotgotoMountTaiforthesummerholiday?第12頁9 .Wouldyouliketohelpthedisab

41、ledchildren?10 .Wherehaveyoubeen?田.聽對話及問題，選擇正確答語。每段對話和問題讀兩遍。11 .W:MariahelpedherclassmatestudyEnglishlastSunday.M:Wow,sheishelpful.Q:WhatdidMariadolastSunday?12 .W:Bytheway,whereisRita?Issheathome?M:Oh,no.ShehasgonetoBeijingwithherfather.Q:WhereisRitanow?13 .W:ThoughIwantedtotraveltoAmerica,Ihelpedt

42、hedisabledgrannythewholeholiday.M:Whatawonderfulexperience!Q:Whatdidthegirlwanttodointheholiday?14 .M:Hurryup,Kate.Thefilmwillbeginintenminutes.W:OK,Imcoming.Q:Whataretheygoingtodo?15 .W:Jiangxisroadswerenarrowanddirtyfifteenyearsago.M:Yes,Iknow.Buttheyrewideandcleannow.Q:WhatweretheroadslikeinJiang

43、xififteenyearsago?IV.聽短文，完成下面表格。短文讀三遍。Sallyhaschangedalot.Atschoolsheusedtobelazy,butnowsheworksveryhard.Sheisoneofthetopstudentsinourclass.SheusedtohateEnglish,butnowsheisverygoodatit.Sheusedtohavelonghair,butnowherhairisshort.Asforsport,sheusedtoplayping-pong,butnowsheisonthesoccerteam.Asforherhob

44、by,sheusedtolikecollectingstamps,butnowshelikestocollectcoins.參考答案及解析I.1.C本題考查havegoneto和havebeento的區(qū)別。前者意為“去了某地”說話時人還沒回來；而后者意為“到過某地”，說話時人已經(jīng)回來了。Maria和Kangkang不在說話地，故選C。1.8 本題考查thanksto固定搭配。其意為“幸虧，由于，后接名詞或名詞短語；而thankyoufor+n./doing用于向?qū)Ψ奖硎靖兄x。1.9 progress為不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。4 .C本題考查havebeento的用法。根據(jù)答語可知她沒有去過北京。故

45、選C。5 .C本題考查happen的完成時態(tài)。因句中有短語inrecentyears,謂語動詞用完成時態(tài)，又因what作主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)，故選Co6 .A本題考查spend（in）doingsth司組的用法，故選A。7 .D本題考查feelsorryforsth.意為“對表示遺憾”。8 .A本題考查so.that.的用法。not.until表示“直到;not.but表示“不是而是”；so-that表示“太以至于。太窮了而不能買電視機(jī)，故選A。9 .C從句意“盡管我女兒只有十歲，卻知道很多?！笨芍獞?yīng)選though。故選C。10 .A本題主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去式的用法。五分鐘前見過，應(yīng)

46、用過去式，故選A。H.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.Bm.16.C根據(jù)下旬Oneofthestudentswrote得知s17 .A表示多長時間之后用時間接later,after后接時間。18 .Bsearch查詢；findout指經(jīng)過訪問、調(diào)查等途徑努力去弄明白；lookafter照看、照顧；see作動詞，有“看到，理解”的意思，但與本文語境不符。19.C作為醫(yī)生、老師或科學(xué)家而成功，在職業(yè)前用as。20.Cbeglad高興；beangry生氣；besurprised驚訝；beworried擔(dān)心、焦慮。根據(jù)情境應(yīng)選C。21.Bmakesb.+adj.根據(jù)短文語境應(yīng)選B。22 .Dalready用于完成時態(tài)，too用于旬末時表示也，even用于加強(qiáng)語氣，still表示客觀仍