英語(yǔ)微課教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

1、英語(yǔ)微課教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)文昌市華僑中學(xué)符云貞教學(xué)課題：there be 結(jié)構(gòu)一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1. 掌握There be結(jié)構(gòu)所表達(dá)的意義。2. 掌握There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)基本句式。3. 掌握There be結(jié)構(gòu)的回答方式。二、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)there be句型的肯定式、否定式一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答方式。There be句型和have'has的區(qū)別三、教學(xué)方法：講授法、分組討論法、任務(wù)型教學(xué)法、多媒體教學(xué)四、教學(xué)過(guò)程（一）、there be 構(gòu)成There be .句型，表示的是某地或某時(shí)有某人或某物”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為 There be（is ，are，was, were）+ 某物 / 某人+

2、某地/某時(shí)。二、There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)各種句式。（1）肯定式There is a supermarket on that road.在那條路上有一個(gè)超市。There was a supermarket on that road last year.去年在那條路上有一個(gè)超市。There are many people here on vacation. 有很多人在這里度假。There were many people here on vacation last summer. 去年夏季有很多人在這里度假。（2）否定式There be 句型否定句式的構(gòu)成和含有 be 動(dòng)詞的其

3、它句型一 樣，在 be 后加上“ not ”。例如：There isn't a supermarket on that road. 在那條路上沒(méi)有超市。There wasn't a supermarket on that road last year. 去年在那條路上沒(méi)有超市。There aren't many people here on vacation. 沒(méi)有很多人在這里度假。There weren't many people here on vacation last summer. 去年夏季沒(méi)有很多人在這里度假。（3）一般疑問(wèn)句： There be 結(jié)

4、構(gòu)的一般疑問(wèn)句變化只需把 be 動(dòng)詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問(wèn)號(hào)即可。例如：Is there a supermarket on that road ? 那條路上有超市嗎 ？Are there many people here on vacation.?有很多人在這里度假嗎？Was there a supermarket on that road last year ? 去年在那條路上有超市嗎 ？Were there many people here on vacation last summer? 有很多人去年夏天在這里度假嗎？三、注意事項(xiàng)：1. There be 句型中 be 動(dòng)詞的形式要和其

5、后的主語(yǔ)在人 稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。如果句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，或是不可數(shù)名詞， be 動(dòng)詞用“ is”“ was ”。例如：There is a basketball in the box. 箱子里面有一個(gè)籃球。There is a little milk in the glass. 瓶子里面有一點(diǎn)牛奶。如果句子的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞， be 動(dòng)詞就用“ are ” “were”。 例如：There are many birds in the tree. 樹(shù)上有很多小鳥(niǎo)。There were many people in the street yesterday. 昨天街道上有很多人。如果有兩個(gè)或

6、兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主語(yǔ)， be 動(dòng)詞要和最靠 近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說(shuō)的 “就近原則”。例如：There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. 籃子里面有一個(gè)桔子和一些香蕉。There are some bananas and an orange in the basket. 籃子里面有一些香蕉和一個(gè)桔子。2. There 與 be 中間可插入一些表推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、 表 時(shí)態(tài)的短語(yǔ)和一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) （ 如和將來(lái)時(shí) be going to will 、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) havehas + pp. 、 used to 結(jié)構(gòu)等連用，注意

7、 其構(gòu)成形式 ,這一內(nèi)容在我們?nèi)粘＞毩?xí)中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤,是一難點(diǎn) ,也是歷年中考試題中的一個(gè)考點(diǎn) .）。例如：There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3. There be 句型和 havehas 的區(qū)別：There b

8、e 句型表示 “存在有 ”, havehas 表示 “擁有 ”所“ 有”兩,者不能同時(shí)使用 .例如：桌子上有三本書(shū) . There are three books on the desk. 我有三本書(shū) . I have three books.四 、練習(xí)： Choose the best answers.s go and get1. There isn ' t water in the glass. Letsome.A. many B. lots C. any D. some2. There _a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last nigh

9、t.A. was B. had C. isD. were3. There many changes in the village recently.A. is B. are C. have beenD. to be4. -There a lot of meat on the plate. Would youlike some?-Just a little, please.A. is B. are C. amD. be5. There some books, a ballpen and a ruler onthe desk.A. is B. are C. have D. has6. There

10、a ballpen, a ruler and some books onthe desk.A. is B. are C. have D. has7. There is a boy at the door.A. stand B. standing C. stoodD. is standing8. -is in the house?- There is an old women in the house.A. WhatB. WhoseC. WhoD.Which9. There used to be a tower here,?A. usedn ' t it B. used there C.

11、 didn ' t it D. didn ' t there10. Therea meeting tonight.A. is going be B. is going to have C. is going to D. is going to beKey 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD六、教學(xué)反思本節(jié)課知識(shí)量較大，需要同學(xué)們掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)不少，但 同時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是我們所接觸的第一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)講不是太難。 且我們從剛接觸英語(yǔ)就是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其中的很多知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu) 我們已經(jīng)在不知不覺(jué)中應(yīng)用，這也為我們本堂課降低了些難 度。對(duì)于本課我認(rèn)為有以下幾點(diǎn)需要注意：1、以新課標(biāo)的教學(xué)理念和創(chuàng)新教育理念為指導(dǎo)，根據(jù)學(xué) 生的學(xué)習(xí)情況和教學(xué)內(nèi)容，設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)活動(dòng)，充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的 主動(dòng)性，堅(jiān)持以學(xué)生為主