2012屆高考英語詞匯突破專項練習題含答案

1、2012屆高考英語詞匯突破專項練習題(含答案)Unit1詞匯范圍abandon?Cadjustment練習時間參考書目書籍名稱版次起止頁碼備注高中英語詞匯手冊10版1至9頁大32開本，共551頁新課標高中英語詞匯3500袖珍版1至4頁64開本，共199頁高中英語詞匯突破11版1至5頁A4開本，共245頁練習詞匯重點詞匯able,ability,aboard,academic,about,above,abroad,absence,absent,absorb,accept,accident,accurate,accuse,achieve,achievement,act,action,active,

2、activity,actual,add短語詞組及固定搭配be(not)abouttodosth,aboveall,inone'sabsence,beabsentfrom,beabsorbedinsth,have/getaccessto,byaccident,take-intoaccount,accountfor,accusesbof(doing)sth,beaccustomedto,take(an)action,takeanactivepartin,addto,addto,beaddictedto,inaddition,adjustto,accompanysbto，takeaction

3、,tothebestofone'sability;makeone'sacquaintance(makeacquaintanceofsb.);beadequateto高中/l級詞?匚abandon,abnormal,abolish,abortion,abrupt,absence,absolute,abstract,absurd,abundant,abuse,academy,accelerate,access,accessible,accommodation,accompany,accomplish,accountant,accumulate,accuracy,accustomed

4、,acknowledge,acquaintance,acquire,acquisition,acute,adapt,adaptation,addicted,addition,adequate,adjust,adjustment1 .根據(jù)英文釋義選用下列單詞填空(每空一詞)abrupt;abandon;abuse;abolish;abundant;acquaintance;adjustment;accuse;accuracy;accumulate1)toleavesomeone,especiallysomeoneyouareresponsiblefor2)toofficiallyendalaw,

5、systemetc.especiallyonethathasexistedforalongtime3)suddenandunexpected;seemingrudeandunfriendly4)todeliberatelyusesomethingforthewrongpurposeorforone'sownadvantage5)tosaythatyoubelievesomeoneisguiltyofacrimeorofdoingsomethingbad6)somethingthatexistsorisavailableinlargequantitiessothatthereismore

6、thanenough7)theabilitytodosomethinginanexactwaywithoutmakingamistake8)someoneyouknow,butwhoisnotaclosefriend9)tograduallygetmoreandmoremoney,possessions,knowledgeetc.overaperiodoftime10)asmallchangemadetoamachine,system,orcalculation;achangeinthewaythatsomeonebehavesorthinks2.根據(jù)漢語意思寫出下列英語短語及詞組1)首要的是

7、2)不在;缺席3)專心于;全神貫注于4)指責某人做某事5)偶然；無意中6)把考慮進去7)陪同某人去(某地)8)對有癮；對入迷9)積極參加某事10)采取行動做某事3.單項選擇1)Thecriminalhadplannedtoescapefromtheprison,buthisattemptprovedtobean.A.abortionB.accidentC.adventureD.alarm2)Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasytothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.(2009年高考浙江卷)A.acqua

8、intanceB.accuracyC.accessD.acquisition3)Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideforthehomelessfamilies.(2010年高考湖北卷)A.occupationB.accommodationC.equipmentD.acquisition4)Thislibrarytakesprideinitsrarebook.A.acquaintanceB.adjustmentC.adaptionD.acquisition5)Afterreceivingthenews

9、,immediatewastakenbythelocalgovernmenttostopthediseasespreading.A.activityB.adventureC.actionD.measure6)Manyanimalshavethathelpthemescapefromtheirenemies.Thecoatsofsomeanimalsarecolouredtoadapttoitssurroundings.A.adaptationsB.acquisitionsC.adjustmentsD.additions7)Theofalargeparkinglotwillincreasethe

10、amountofpeoplethatcanshopinthesupermarket.A.admissionB.additionC.adjustmentD.adaptation8)Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabigandittakeawhiletofitin.A.admissionB.additionC.adaptationD.adjustment9)Thetraincametoanstop,makingmanypassengersfallofftheirseats.A.abnormalB.absoluteC.abruptD.absurd10)He

11、istoopride,andconsidershimselfperfect.Healwaysbelieveswhathedoesiscorrect.A.absolutelyB.abruptlyC.abnormallyD.abundantly11)ThepicturesbyPicassoarereally.Ican'tunderstandthemwithoutcaption.A.abruptB.abstractC.concreteD.addictive12)Itisthatwomenshouldbepaidlessthanmenfordoingthesamekindofwork.A.al

12、lergicB.amateurC.annualD.absurd13)Theschoolshereofferdifferentafter-classactivities.Forthemsocialskillsaremoreimportantthanachievements.A.adequateB.activeC.abundantD.academic14)Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbetothekids.(2009年高考江西卷)A.accessibleB.relativeC.sensitiveD.acceptable1

13、5)Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymoreandmorereliablethantelevision.(2010年高考浙江卷)A.actualB.adequateC.accurateD.acute16)ItturnedoutthatoneofthechildrenIthoughtagirlwasaboy.A.absurdlyB.actuallyC.absolutelyD.abruptly17)Computergamesareeasilytochildren,andmanyseniorhighstudentsarealsotothem.

14、A.addicted;addictiveB.addictive;addictiveC.addicted;addictedD.addictive;addicted18)Successfulpeoplealwaysmakepreparationsforanypotentialsetbacks.A.adequateB.urgentC.abruptD.final19)Whenhewasonly10metersawayfromthefinishingline,theAfricanrunnersuddenly,passingbytheotherrunners.A.attemptedB.approached

15、C.acceleratedD.accessed20)Thesearchwaswhennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfound.A.abolishedB.abandonedC.achievedD.acknowledged21)ItwasLincolnwhoslaveryintheUnitedStatesandsetslavesfree.A.abandonedB.adjustedC.abolishedD.advocated22)Shewasseatedatherdesk,withhereyesfixedonthebook,initsplot.A.ado

16、ptedB.adjustedC.acceptedD.absorbed23)Thereareinstructionsonthebottletopreventthemedicinefrombeing.A.abusedB.adjustedC.absorbedD.adopted24)YourpassportapplicationformshouldbebytworecentphotographswhenyougotothePassportOffice.A.accomplishedB.accompaniedC.accessedD.addressed25)Thebestmethodtothisgoalis

17、touniteasmanypeopleaspossibleandformapowerfulteam.A.acceptB.accelerateC.accomplishD.abandon26)Theyacertainamountofworkingexperiencethroughvolunteerwork.A.attemptedB.accumulatedC.acceleratedD.accomplished27)Lucyhasallofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.(2007年高

18、考天津卷)A.acquiredB.finishedC.concludedD.achieved28)TheyoungcouplewrotetoMr.Greentohiswarmreceptionduringtheirvisittohisfarm.A.acknowledgeB.accuseC.consultD.assume29)Onlythosewhohavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectlywilltheskilltododifficultthingseasily.A.demandB.acquireC.accomplishD.achieve30)Little

19、childrenshouldgotoschooltolearnsomething.,theyshouldlearnhowtobehavewellinsociallife.A.AfterallB.AtallC.AboveallD.Inall4.根據(jù)漢語意思，用方框內(nèi)所給詞或詞組的正確形式完成下列句子(每空一詞)ability;accent;difficulty;accident;sense;activityclear;valid;present;abnormal;aboard;whatever;abundant;acute;extreme;active;absorb;accept;acceler

20、ate;acknowledge;correspond;abandon;steal(be)absentfrom;(be)about-when;pullout;speaksillof;inone'sabsence;makefulluseof;adaptto;addto;byaccident;accusesbofdoingsth.haveaccessto;makeone'sacquaintance;adjustto;inadditionto;takeapartin;(be)adequateto1)這個工作做得不是很好，但他問心無愧，因為他盡了全力。Theworkwasntdonewe

21、ll,buthehadaconscience,becausehedidittothebestofhis.2)她很守時,無正當理由從不缺勤，但她今天沒來，這有點反常。Sheispunctualandneverworkwithoutreason,butsheisn'ttoday,whichisrather.3)就在火車即將開動時，這個人跑過來了并爬上了火車。Thetrainwastothemancamerunningalongandclimbed.4)她很正直，從不乘人不在時說別人的壞話。Sheishonestandneveranyonehisorher.5)這個聰明的男孩似乎教他什么，他

22、就能吸收什么。Thecleverboyseemstobeabletoheistaught.6)當今的學生應該充分利用他們的時間使自己具備豐富的知識，以便能容易地適應將來競爭激烈的社會。Studentsnowadaysshouldtheirtimetoequipthemselveswithknowledgesothattheycaneasilythecompetitivesocietyinthefuture.7)他當?shù)乜谝艉軡?，這給我們聽懂他說的話增添了困難。Hisstronglocalourunderstandingofhim.8)往土壤里面添加這種化肥可以加速莊稼的生長得到了人們的廣泛認可。

23、Itiswidelythatthiskindoffertilizerthesoilwouldthegrowthofcrops.9)我在大街上偶爾碰見過她，而幾天后她卻遭遇事故metherinthestreet,yetshehadandayslater.10)他被指控偷了電腦，因為他是唯一能接近它的人。Heisthecomputer,becausehewastheonlyonewhoit.11)大家都認為狗的嗅覺敏銳。因此，一些狗被訓練幫助警察尋找罪3巳。Itisuniversallythatdogshaveanofsmell.Sosomedogsaretrainedtohelpthepolic

24、esearchforcriminals.12)我已和我的筆友通信聯(lián)系了三年了，我來這里是專門和他相識的。Ihavewithmypen-friendforthreeyears.Icameherespeciallyto.13)由于身體不能適應極限條件，有些人只得放棄了登山計劃。Somehadtotheirclimbingplansbecausetheirbodywasunabletotheconditions.14)除學習外，我積極參加許多課外活動，來培養(yǎng)我的社交技能。mystudies,Ioftenlotsofafter-schooltodevelopmysocialskills.15)他是個有

25、多方面能力的人，他一定能勝任這個具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。Heisapersonofmany.Heissuretobethischallengingjob.參考答案1.1)abandon2)abolish3)abrupt4)abuse5)accuse6)abundant7)accuracy8)acquaintance9)accumulate10)adjustment2.1)aboveall2)beabsentfrom3)beabsorbedin4)accusesb.of(doing)sth.5)byaccident6)takeintoaccount/takeaccountof7)accompanysb

26、.to8)beaddictedto9)takeanactivepartinsth.10)takeactiontodosth.3) 1)A這個罪犯曾打算越獄，但他的企圖沒能得逞。2)C設計這個系統(tǒng)是用于讓學生更方便、快捷地使用數(shù)字圖書館的資源。3)B地震之后，當?shù)卣龅牡谝患戮褪菫闊o家可歸的家庭提供膳宿。4) D這所圖書館為它珍貴圖書的收藏量而自豪。5)C在得到這個消息后，當?shù)卣⒓床扇×诵袆觼矸乐辜膊〉穆印?)A很多動物具有適應性，這有助于它們逃避它們的天敵。一些動物的毛皮為了適應周圍環(huán)境而進行變色。7)B增加一個大的停車場后將增加到這個超市購物人的數(shù)量。8)D來到另一個國家學習需要進行很大的調(diào)整，要有一段時間來適應。9)C火車突然剎車，使許多乘客從座位上跌倒。10)A他太驕傲了，認為自己很完美。他總是以為他所做的一切都是絕對正確的。11)B畢加索的畫真抽象，沒有說明我看不懂。12)D做同樣工作的女性獲得的報酬竟然比男性少，這簡直荒謬透頂。13)D這里的學校提供了各種各樣的課外活動。對他們來說，社交技能比學業(yè)成績重要。14)A弗蘭克把藥放在一個頂部抽屜，確保孩子們夠不著。15)C我一直相信報刊出版物通常要比因特網(wǎng)準確并可靠