2012屆高考英語第一輪Unit3Inventorsandinventions同步復(fù)習(xí)題帶答案

1、2012屆高考英語第一輪Unit3Inventorsandinventions同步復(fù)習(xí)題（帶答案）Unit3InventorsandinventionsI.多項選擇1.Mumitisniceweather.Iwanttoskatethisafternoon.Dorityouthinktheiceonthelakeistoothintoyourweight?A.carryB. bearC.catchD.take解析：選B。這里的bear不表示“忍受”，而是“承受”的意思。2.Howdidyoulikethelecturetonight?Very.IdoubtifIwillcometothiski

2、ndoflecturenexttime.A.encouragingB.encouragedC.disappointingD.disappointed解析：選C此處指對事物lecture的看法，故使用v.-ing形式。結(jié)合后面的“Idoubt.”可知此題答案為C項。3.（2011年吉林模擬）一Listen,thereissomestrangenoise.Thismachinemustbe.Ithinkso.Youmusthaveitchecked.A.outoforderB.outofdateC.outofsightD.outofcontrol解析：選A。outoforder出故障了，可根據(jù)“你

3、必須讓人檢查一下”判斷。outofcontrol失去控制，不符合句意。4.Ihaven'tseenAnnasincesheleftourhometowntwoyearsago,butwedokeepintouchwitheachotherbysendingemails.A.hereandthereB.soonerorlaterC.atonetimeD.nowandthen解析：選D。nowandthen意為“有時，偶爾”。句意：兩年前安娜離開家鄉(xiāng)以來我就沒見過她，但我們的確有時發(fā)電子郵件保持聯(lián)系。hereandthere至口處；soonerorlater遲早；atonetime一度，過

4、去有一段時間。5.-Whenwoulditbeforyoutogotothesciencemuseumwithme?IamfreethisFridayafternoon.Let'smeetat2p.m.attheschoolgate.A.familiarB.pleasantC.necessaryD.convenient解析：選Do本題考查形容詞convenient的用法。convenient"方便的，合宜的“，故選D6.Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thiscreatingae

5、nvironment.A.peacefulB.sensitiveC.commonDstable解析：選D。句子表示“創(chuàng)造了一個穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境”，所以應(yīng)用stable。peaceful和平的；sensitive敏感的；commoi#通的。7.Tobehonest,theroleJohnplaysinthisfilmdoesn'tcomeuptomy,thoughheisoneofmyfavoriteactors.A.excusesB.explanationsC.experiencesD.expectations解析：選Dexpectation意為“期待，期望，預(yù)料"，短語notco

6、meupto(one's)expectations意為“未達(dá)到期望(的水平)”。句意：老實說，雖然約翰是我最喜歡的演員之一，但他在這部電影中扮演的角色沒有達(dá)到我的期望。8.AsfarastheAmericanchildrenareconcerned,theChristmasiswithexcitement,happinessandgifts.A.associatedB.getC.dealD.satisfied解析：選A。句意：對于美國的孩子來說，圣誕節(jié)與興奮、幸福和禮物連在一起。associate"聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系”，beassociatedwith"與有聯(lián)系”，符合題意

7、。besatisfiedwith"對感到滿意”；其余兩項搭酉已不當(dāng)。9.Whenweplanourvacation,motheroftenofferssuggestions.A.carefulB.practicalC. effectiveD.doubtful解析：選B。母親是長輩，她所擁有的是實用的信息。建議要經(jīng)過檢驗之后才知道是否有效，排除C項。10.Nowadaysseniorhighschoolstudentsareburdenedwithtoomanywhichismakingthemlessandlessconfident.A.motivationsB.expectatio

8、nsC.amusementsD.opportunities解析：選B?？疾槊~t義辨析。expectation“期望”。句意：現(xiàn)在高中生背負(fù)著太多的期望，使得他們越來越?jīng)]有自信。motivation"動機(jī)”；musement“娛樂”；opportunity"機(jī)會”。U.完成句子1.Theperformanceofthehost,(旨在)topleasetheaudienceanddrawtheirattention,wasgreetedwithacoldsilence,however.(intend)解析：考查定語用法。“旨在做”可表達(dá)為beintendedtodo,據(jù)此可

9、選用定語從句或過去分詞作定語。答案：(whichwas)intended2.I'mafraidIwon'tbeabletoattendthemeetingat3：00p.m.nextMonday.I(已經(jīng)坐飛機(jī)到)NewYorklongbeforethen.(fly)解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。由nextMonday以及beforethen可知fly的動作應(yīng)是將來完成時。答案：willhaveflownto3.Cometomyofficetomorrowif(你方便的話).(convenient)解析：考查狀語從句。itisconvenienttosb.是一個習(xí)慣用法，意為“對某人來說

10、是方便的"。答案：itisconvenienttoyou4.You'dbettercallhimup(7f他記不清)theexacttime.(remember)解析：考查狀語從句。由語境可知要使用連詞incase,從句動作應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。答案：incasehedoesn'tremember5.Thefoodmustbeeatenupwithinthreedays(一旦打開).(open)解析：考查狀語從句。由語境可知要使用連詞once,open的動作與主語是被動關(guān)系，因此用被動語態(tài)。由于主、從句主語一致，本題也可以使用省略形式，即onceopened。答案：once

11、(itis)opened6.Amajorproblemaroseatthemeeting(要花多少錢)tocompletethewholeproject.(cost)解析：考查同位語從句。本題是一個分割性的同位語從句，引導(dǎo)詞要用that,從句動詞cost的動作尚未發(fā)生，因此用尋來時態(tài)。答案：howmuchitwouldcost7.Hewishedtoforgeteverything(與原來生活有聯(lián)系的)andstartanewlife.(associate)解析：考查定語用法?！芭c有聯(lián)系的”可表達(dá)為beassociatedwith,據(jù)此可選用定語從句或過去分詞作定語。答案：(thatis)as

12、sociatedwithhisformerlife8.Innocase(允許他)togetupuntilhewascompletelyrecoveredfromhisillness.(allow)解析：考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。含否定意義的短語innocase置于句首，句子部分倒裝。答案：shouldhebeallowed9.Sheisbusywithapplyingforapatentrecently,andhas(沒時間整理房間)whichisinamessnow.(tidy)解析：考查動詞短語。havenotimetodosth.意為“沒有時間做某事"。答案：notimetotidyher

13、house10.Colorblindpeopleoftenfind(難以區(qū)分)betweenblueandgreen.(distinguish)解析：findit(is)difficulttodo意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很難"。答案：it(is)difficulttodistinguish田.閱讀理解Words：482難度系數(shù)：建議用時：7,（2011年南通模擬）Beingthebossmightmeanmoremoneyandchallengingworkbutitcanalsocausedamagetophysicalandmentalwellbeing,accordingtoaCana

14、dianstudy.Foryearsstudieshaveshownpeopleinlowerstatusjobsgenerallyhavehigherratesofheartdiseaseandotherillnessesanddieearlierthanthoseinhigherstatuspositionswhilejobauthorityhasshownnorelationshipwithworkers'health.ButUniversityofTorontoresearchers,usingdatafrom1,800USworkers,foundthehealthofpeo

15、pleinhigherpositionsisaffectedbyworkastheyaremorelikelytoreportconflictswithcoworkersandsayworkdisturbstheirhomelife.Howeverthepositiveaspectsofhavingapowerpositionatwork,suchashigherstatus,morepayandgreaterindependence,seemedtocanceloutthenegativeaspectswhenitcametopeople'sphysicalandpsychologi

16、calhealth.Theselatestfindings,reportedinthejournalSocialScience&Medicine,suggestthattheadvantagesanddisadvantagesauthoritypositionsbasicallycanceleachotherout,givingthegeneralimpressionthatjobauthorityhasnohealtheffects.Forthestudy,theresearcherssurveyedparticipantsaboutvariousaspectsoftheirwork

17、,lifeandwell一being.Jobauthoritywasjudgedbasedonwhetherapersonmanagedotheremployeesandhadpoweroverhiring,firingandpay.Physicalhealthcomplaintsincludedproblemslikeheadaches,bodyaches,heartburnandtiredness.Psychologicalcomplaintsincludedsleepproblems,difficultyconcentratingandfeelingsofsadness,worryand

18、anxiety."Thisisn'ttosuggestthathavingauthorityis'bad'infact,weshowithasbenefits.butitisimportanttoidentifythenegativesidesanddealwiththem."researcherScottSchiemansaid.Schiemansaidconflictswithcoworkersorinvolvementofworkintohomelifemaydestroyphysicalandmentalwellbeingbycreating

19、stress."Thesearekeystressorsthatcantaxindividuals'abilitytofunctioneffectively,“Schiemansaid.【解題導(dǎo)語】公司老板和身處較高職位的人要正確處理高薪工作給自己帶來的好處和弊端，如果不能正確處理，則會有損于自己的身體健康。1.Workwillhaveanegativeeffectonjobauthority'shealthprobablybecause.A.theyarenotfitfortheirworkB.theyhavepoweroverhiringandpayC.theya

20、refacedwithseverecompetitionD.theydon'tgetonwellwiththeircoworkers解析：選Q細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“astheyaremorelikelytoreport.life.”可知D項正確。2.Mostpeopledon'tseethatbosseshavehealtheffectsbecause.A.theirhealthproblemsarenotseriousenoughtoseeB.theyhaveenoughmoneytokeepthemselveshealthyC.theirproblemsarequitedi

21、fferentfromthoseofworkersD.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheirstatusworkagainsteachother解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“theadvantagesanddisadvantagesauthoritypositionsbasicallycanceleachotherout,givingthegeneralimpressionthatjobauthorityhasnohealtheffects.”可知答案應(yīng)選Docancelout取消，抵消。3.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthestudyaimsto.A.warnpeoplenottobeabossforeverB.remindthebosstodealwithbadeffectsoftheirworkC.showthathavingauthorityisharmfultoone'shealthD.provethatbeingabosscanbenefitalot解析：選B。作者意圖題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章的寫作目的就是提醒做老板和身居高職的人要正確處理工作給他們帶來的消極影響。故選B。4.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe.A.Lo