浙江金華2020中考模擬試題英語卷(解析版)

1、【文庫獨(dú)家】說明：本卷共有三大題,45小題，滿分70分。第一部分聽力部分、聽力（共15小題,滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話,從 A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng),回答問題。（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）1. What ' s the weather like now?A. It is sunny.B. It is snowy.2. What are the children doing?A. Playing a game.B. Telling stories.3. How did Peter go to school today?A. By bike.B. On foot.4. W

2、here does the conversation probably take place?A. In a school.B. In a shop.5. How does Miss Lee probably feel?A. Surprised.B. Sad.第二節(jié)：聽長對話，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng),C. It is rainy.C. Listening to music.C. By bus.C. In a hospital.C. Angry.回答問題。 （共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面一段較長對話，回答6、7兩個問題。6. Why does Alice call Mi

3、ke?A. To invite him to dinner.B. To ask him for help.7. When will they meet?A. On Thursday evening.B. On Friday evening.聽下面一段較長對話，回答 810三個問題。8. What does Sally ask Robert to do?A. To join a band.B. To play tennis.C. To say hello to him.C. On Saturday evening.C. To start a club.9. Why is Robert worri

4、ed?A. Because his parents told him to give up.C. Because he hasnB. Because he has decided not to do it again.'t played for a long time.10. How often will they practise?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨(dú)白，從 A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，完成信息記錄表。11. A. Kate（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）12. A. four13.

5、A. swimming14. A. write a diary15. A. bored and sillyB. fiveB. fishingB. have a meetingB. excited but worriedC. sixC. dancingC. eat a meal togetherC. tired but happyLife at camp AmericaName11Work time12 days a weekThings to domorning: help with horse riding or hikingafternoon: teach 13evening:14 and

6、 talk about the day' s activitiesFeelings15B. SarahC. Emma第二部分筆試部分（共45分）、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Asha looked out of the window on the plane. What a 16 ! The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town.Asha was on vacation in

7、New York City. She was very 17as she had always wanted tocome since she was young. She read stories about it and studied its 18 . She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago. She 19 knew people from all over the world came to live here. These people, like Asha

8、, 20 a new life in NewYork.But Asha was only staying for fourteenD. Once again21. She thought of these two weeks as a time to 22 herself to move back to New York. She would return to her small 23 , stay for one year, and then come to live in New York forever. So she had to plan this vacation 24 .In

9、New York Asha wanted to do 25 things. First, she wanted to look for a job. Next, shewould find a place to live. She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good place to live was 26 . And the third thing she wanted to do was to 27 her English. Shehad studied English for 12 years

10、 but didn28 ' t shnowould understand " real " English.Before leaving, her friends told her that New York was a 29 place. But Asha wasn' tworried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe.30 Asha saw the Statue of Liberty! The plane flew around it, and then

11、 began to slow down. Soon Asha was on the ground, getting ready to leave the plane to greet her future.16. A. sightB.dayC.messD.plane17. A. afraid18. A. weather19. A. everB.B.B.stillexcitededucationC.C. sadC. populationonlyD.D. relaxedD. history also20.A. asked forB.came up withC. dreamed ofD. found

12、 out21. A. days22. A. ask23. A. country24. A. carefully25. A. twoB.B. weeksB. driveB. houseB. comfortablythreeC.C. monthsC. prepareC. schoolC. freelyfourD.D. yearsD. followD. townD. secretlyfive26. A. easyB.hardC.necessaryD.proper27. A. learn28. A. whyB.B.howreviewC.C. practiseifD.D. teachwhen29. A.

13、 smallB. largeC.safeD. dangerous30. A. All of a sudden B. From then on C. In a hurry16.A 17.B18.D19.D20.C21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.B27.C28.C29.D30.A【解析】試題分析：本文主要內(nèi)容：阿莎去紐約度假。在來紐約之前，阿莎讀了關(guān)于紐約的故事，研究了它的歷史。她仔細(xì)地計劃著它的假期，她將在紐約待兩個星期。她打算在紐約做三件事。ISA考查名詞辨析和語境理解.句意：多么美麗的風(fēng)景??！ Rsght景象；看見；視力；視野；3. d壯日.天A C.混亂;困境：口邛：如壯飛機(jī)

14、-結(jié)合語境和句意可知選工廣三考查形容詞辨析.句意工她很興奮，因?yàn)樽詮乃贻p時她一直想來.A 害怕的，恐懼? 3. excited 令人激動的，興奮的C$ad傷心的，難過的三放松的;結(jié)合句意和吾境可知選二1S.D考查名詞辨析和語境理解口句意;她讀了關(guān)于它的故事,并且研究它的歷史口 A.weather天氣;3.education 教育；C-popu：就中口 AD ? 3 h： story 歷史;根據(jù)下"文 Sh? knw how th? ： si and of Manhattan v/ai bought fiom native Americans 300 years ago.可知講的是曼

15、哈頓島的歷史，故選 D。19.D考查副詞辨析和語境理解。句意：她也知道來自世界各地的人們來到這兒并生活在這里。A.ever曾經(jīng)；B.still仍然，還；C.only僅僅，只；D.also也；根據(jù)上文“她讀了關(guān)于它的故事，并且研究它的歷史?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知選 Do 20.C考查動詞短語辨析和語境理解。句意：這些人們，像阿莎一樣，夢想著紐約的新生活。A.saked for要求，請求；B.came up with想出，提出；C.dreamed of夢想;夢見;渴望；D.found out發(fā)現(xiàn)，弄明白；根據(jù)句意和語境可知選Co14 天。A.days 天;B.weeks 周;21 .A考查名詞辨析和語境理

16、解。句意：但是阿莎將僅僅待C.months 月；D.年；根據(jù)下文 she thought of these two weeks as a time to prepare herself to moveback to New York.（她想到這兩個星期的時間，準(zhǔn)備好搬回紐約。）可知是14天。故選A。22 .C考查動詞辨析和語境理解。句意：她想到這兩個星期的時間，準(zhǔn)備好搬回紐約。A.ask問，要求;B.dive 開車,駕駛；C.prepare 準(zhǔn)備;D.follow 跟隨，接著；prepare oneself to do sth.: 使自己有準(zhǔn)備做某事；根據(jù)下文可知“她這次旅行以后，她將返回自己

17、的小城，待一年，然 后再次來紐約永久生活在這里?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知選 Co23 .D考查名詞辨析和語境理解。句意：她將返回它的小城市，待一年，然后永久來住在紐 約。A.country鄉(xiāng)村；B.house房子；C.school學(xué)校；D.town城鎮(zhèn)；根據(jù)第一段第二句 The citywas large, much larger than her small town.可知選 D。24 .A考查副詞辨析和語境理解。 句意：因此她必須仔細(xì)地計劃這次假期。A.carefully仔細(xì)地；小心謹(jǐn)慎地；警惕地；周密地；B.comfortably舒服地；C.freely自由地，隨意地，免費(fèi)地 ；直率 地;免費(fèi)地；

18、慷慨地；D.secretly偷偷地；私自；秘密地，背地里；結(jié)合句意和語境可知選A。25 .B考查數(shù)詞和語境理解。句意：在紐約，阿莎想做三件事。A.two二；B.three三；C.four四；D.five五。根據(jù)下文First,；Next,；And the thir d可知阿莎想做三件事, 故選B。26 .B考查形容詞辨析和語境理解。句意：她知道住在紐約很貴，和找一個住的好地方很難。A.easy容易的；B.hard困難的；C.neccesary有必要的；D.proper適當(dāng)?shù)模喈?dāng)?shù)模?dāng)?shù)模?應(yīng) 該 的， 正 式 的， 正 常 的； 結(jié) 合句意和語境可知選二C考查動詞辨析和語域理解題.句意:第

19、三件她想做的事是練習(xí)她的英語工Warn學(xué)習(xí)；Mt'凱復(fù)習(xí). practise練田;由教.根據(jù)下文 S加 had studied English for 12 ears but didn'tifsht :ouid underitand三ng=sh.結(jié)合句意可知選C.2S.C考查副詞和隹詞及語境理解題.句氤她學(xué)了 12年英語，但不知道她是否能理解"真正的"英語.2富好 為什幺；Mhg,如何，怎樣；是否，如果；口、由中什么時候:結(jié)合句意和語境可知選C.»口考查形容詞和語境理解題.句意:在出發(fā)之前.她的朋友告訴她紐約是一個危險的地方.A.皿式小的3/arg

20、?巨大的；C.safe安全的；D.daneeTaui危險的根據(jù)本段最后一句She b:十?d shv.noiud be弓af.結(jié)合 句意和遙境可知選D030.A考查副詞短語和語境理解題。句意：突然，她看見了自由女神像。A.All of sudden B.Fromthen on從此；從那時起；C.In a hurry立刻；迅速地；急切；樂意地；D. once again再次；再度; 從頭。根據(jù)下文 The plane flew around it, and then began to slow down.結(jié)合句意和語境可知選Ao考點(diǎn)：考查故事類短文。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30

21、分）閱讀下面四篇短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADo you like to know how other people see the world? Listed below are three of the best books for children.Oliver and PatchA Dance Like Starlight:One Ballerina s DreamAbsolutely AlmostOliver is a lost little boy. He doesn' t know anybodin a big city. One day h

22、e meets Patch, a little dog who is also lost. The two become best friends. They help each other. Together they have an adventure in the city. However, Oliver knows that Patch be very worried and missing Patch. What should Oliver do?This is a young girl ' s story about how she wants to becom ball

23、erina （芭蕾舞演員 ）.She will do anything to make her dreams come true. She lives in a poor place, and it is very difficult. The young girl fights through a hard life, but she never gives up. This story comes from the true life of the first African-American ballerina, Janet Collins.Alfie is not very smart

24、 and he is not sporty, either. He is not very tall, and he is not good at art. Because of this, he feels like he will not be good at anything. Now he meets Calista, his new babysitter（保姆）. Calista helps Alfie see all of the good things he can do. Alfie learns to be proud of being himself. This story

25、 is full of feeling and laughter.y and is afraid，s owner must31. The three books are mainly written for.A. dog owners B. children C. babysitters D. ballerinas32. Oliver is a young boy who.A. gets lost in a big cityB. wants to learn to danceC. is not good at artD. was born in America33. When you read

26、 Absolutely Almost, you will probably.A. feel afraidB. fall asleepC. laugh a lotD. become smart31.B32.A33.C【解析】試題分析：本文主要是三本書的簡介。31.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！締栴}】這三本書主要寫給 的。A.狗主人；B.兒童；C.臨時照 顧幼兒者，保姆；口.芭蕾舞演員.根據(jù)第一般第二句：國ar; ihrf? of thebooki for 可知選3.£受考查珊節(jié)理解題E問題】奧利弗是一個 小弭櫻，A在一個大城市迷路.當(dāng)想學(xué)跳舞；U不揖長藝?？?出生在美國.根據(jù)第一本書 。：天廿a

27、nd 9如h介紹的第一句口上丫寸占a ：網(wǎng)：呢上忖.：大iaemlknow anybody and s aft ad ：n a big之t”可知奧利弗是一卜在大城市里迷路的小暖子.故選A.考查班書理解題.E問題】當(dāng)你閱讀$4utjf d肝償這本書時，你將能.工感到害怕】冬睡 覺t匚笑聲不斷；口變得聰明根據(jù)翦三本書長AtJsEu比工3：比口受的面介的最后一句曲5siary ：$ fu： of f«：me and: aught h.可知選 3考點(diǎn)：考查廣告布告類短文閱讀。If you meet a British person in the street, it is very like

28、ly that he or she will apologize whether it is his or her fault （ 過錯）or not.It seems that Britain is becoming a nation where everyone is saying sorry. Almost each person says sorry about eight times each day and one in eight people apologize as many as 20 times a day.As you may have seen, the Britis

29、h apologize more often than members of other cultures. Aresearch shows that in many cases, people 'love of saying sorry in Britain goes a little furtherthan it does for Americans. For example, about 15 British people would say" sorry " while cfrom the US would do this if they sneezed,

30、if they corrected someone' naistake of if someone knocked into them.In the old days, “ sorry " was used to exeressdreadness for having done something wrong. But now British people use the expression as a way of showing good manners. For example, they might say“sorry " instead of “excus

31、e me " ,"pardon " ,"what" or "what（People in Britain also use sorry when they share the same feeling with others so they mightsaysorry about the rainHowever, British people ' s use of may“ Brake things very confusing （ 迷惑不清）and difficult for foreigners who are not f

32、amiliar with their ways. But actually, people in Britain pay much attention to the feelings of others. This is the very reason why they apologize every day.34. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. What daily expressions British people often use.B. How people in Britain keep in touch with forei

33、gners.C. The different meanings of sorry in and out of Britain.D. Why British people say sorry many times every day.35. In the old days, people said sorry when they.A. did something wrongB. asked the wayC. wanted to repeat somethingD. made a choice36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the

34、passage?A. Americans say sorry more than British people.B. Even British people get confused when they say sorry.C. Almost every person in Britain says sorry 20 times a day.D. The British also say sorry to share the same feeling with others.37. From the passage we can learn that British people.A. lik

35、e to talk about the weatherB. care a lot about othersC. are difficult to get along withD. love to correct mistakes【答案】34.D35.A36.D37.Bt解析】試題分析：本文主要內(nèi)容是講述英國人為什么喜歡道歉.34.D若查主旨理解題，【問題】這篇短文主要談?wù)撔┦裁矗勘疚闹饕獌?nèi)容是英國人為什么喜歡說這故 選）三事考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題.【問題】過去，當(dāng)他們 人們才說“對不起 A做錯事：M間路；C.想重復(fù)某W； 3做選擇根據(jù)第四段第一句二lithe day sorry used to exp

36、ress regret andiadness for having don?something wrong.可知選 A。36.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！締栴}】根據(jù)短文，下面的陳述哪一個是正確的？根據(jù)第三段第二句Aresearchshowsthat :n many casf5: peop>'i :口丫e of 5ay：n£ sorrv ：n Britain goes a :tt法 fiirth?r than 工 does for Am既：二anw可知 a是 錯深的；根據(jù)最后一段第一句 Ho-.vever: 3r；t；sh p;op>'$ in，of "5

37、orrv" may make thm空 *ry confung and ifT：cut far for匕乒ter三 wha are not fami/.i v.th th" ways可知 3 錯誤；根據(jù)第二段最后'-句-Alxost each person says sorry about eight times each dayand on; ：n eight p»p：e apologize as mam1 as 20 cents a day:可知 C 是錯誤的？根據(jù)最后一段第二句 3ut actual'.；; people m Bntazn p

38、ay much attentzan ta feelings of Dthet三.可知 ：?是正確的，選：Xr 3考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題.【問題】從這篇文阜中，我們可以了解到英國人 o A.喜歡談?wù)撎烨?；三美心別人；C.很難相處；D.喜歡糾正錯誤。根據(jù)最后一段最后二句But actually, people in Britain paymuch attention to the feelings of others. This is the very reason why they apologize every day. 可 知選Bo考點(diǎn)：考查文化類短文閱讀。CFor many years, scie

39、ntists have known that laughing is good for the health of our minds andbodies. Now we are learning that it' s not just laughter. Having fun and playing are also good for us!Researchers have found that play is good for people of all ages. Play actually leads to the growth of more nerve connection

40、s in the brain and gives us more brain power.Play is necessary during childhood. As children play, they learn how to make friends andrelate to others. They develop their imaginations and become more creative. Kids carry these qualities with them as they grow older.Amy Whitcomb teaches maths at a sch

41、ool in San Francisco. For several years, she has usedgames to teach maths. In one class, students play a game with small bags of candy to figure outhow many pieces in the bags are red. When they get the correct answer, they can eat the candy!Amy says, " Ift ' nst fun, they ' not going t

42、o want to be there. They' rnot going to want to learn."The spirit of playfulness continues through the teenage years into adulthood （ 成人期）.Thefamous company Google, for example, keeps a lot of toys and games at different places in theiroffices and encourages people to use them. Their motto

43、is“ Workeyakdowlayah ard.”people often get their best ideas when they are justplaying aroundand let their imaginatioiwild.So next time you have to solve a difficult maths problem or can ' th ink of a topic for an article, take a short play break. Do a little dance, or play a quick game. Then com

44、e back to it. Maybe you ' ll be surprised at what your brain can do.38. The example of the company Google is given to show that.A. play is also fit for adultsB. everyone there works hardC. they have a lot of toys and games D. it is very famous in the world39. The underlined expression figure out

45、" in Paragraph 3 probably means.A. look afterB. solve the problem ofC. draw a picture ofD. play a joke on40. According to the passage, you need to play if you.A. want to make friends with othersB. have to do some homeworkC. fail to think of a topic for an articleD. find a job in a big company41

46、. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. A maths lessonB. How children growC. The power of playD. Work hard, play hard【答案】38.A39.B40.C41.C【解析】試題分析:本文主要講述了娛樂和玩對人們困重要性.sS.A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題口1問題】給出谷歌公司的例子展示 0根據(jù)第四段第一 Th? ifzrit of p：羋丸:n0through the teenage years into可知選 A.汴口考查地節(jié)理解題.【問題】第

47、三段劃妓短語om"可相罡什么意思？ A：oak after照顧1 3, io：v-the probleit of解決某間題？ C. ±a,.-' a picture of畫一幅畫；p'ay a_ ok? oo開某人的玩笑；根據(jù)對上文Toe several vears; she has used games to teach maths. In ane c'ais: stud?ms plav a game 2;由 small bags of can±._ ta feure out bow many peces in ±e bags

48、are red 幾年來，她用游戲來教教學(xué).在一個班里，學(xué)生們玩一個小袋子的糖果游戲，弄清楚袋子里有多少塊是紅色的。）理解，可以彳#出figure out是解決的意思。故選Bo40. C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！締栴}】根據(jù)這篇短文，如果 ,你需要玩。根據(jù)第五段（最 后一段）第一句 So next time you have to solve a difficult maths problem or can ' t think of a topic for an article, take a short play break.（因此，下一次你必須解決一個困難的數(shù)學(xué)問題或不能 想出一篇文章的主題，

49、請短暫休息一會。）可知選Co41. C考查主旨題?！締栴}】下面哪一個可能是這篇短文最好的題目？A.一堂數(shù)學(xué)課；B.兒童怎樣成長；C.玩的力量；D.瘋狂地工作，瘋狂地玩；本文主要介紹娛樂和玩對人們的重要性， 故選Co 考點(diǎn)：考查科普類閱讀。DHuw Thomas fell in love with Megan. But then an accident changed his life, and he had to move to Canada. Megan promised to write to him. But Huw never heard from her . until one da

50、y a letter arrived.He saw the letter came from where he and his father had lived in their early years. Who was writing to him? He turned the envelope （ 信封）over in his hands several times. Then he took out the letter and read: Dear Huw,I don ' t know if this letter will reach you, and I don'

51、t reaiHinkrtovyowhyafter all these years, but .Huw turned to the end of the letter and saw: Best wishes Megan He couldn ' t believe it. He turned back to the first words of the letter and read:. after all these years, but I' ve just found your retteCatoardie. fBelieve me, thiswas the first t

52、ime I' d read them and they made me cry, even after 50 years. I found them in a boxof my father ' s papers. They were never opened.Huw, I never knew that you ' d written to me. I thought your new life in Canadaadadyou forget me. Now I realize that my father kept your letters. I can still

53、 remember asking him if there was any letter for me, and he always said , my girl. I told you he was no good." Finally,after about a year, I believed him.But why did he keep the letters? Do you think he wanted me to find them when it was too late? Anyway, he ' s dead now, so I can ' t a

54、sk him. All I can say is I' m sorry. Sorry for what mfather did, sorry that you never heard from me and sorry for everything.I hope that at least this letter reaches you. Of course, I ' Understand if you don' want to write back to me, but if you do, I am still Megan Jenkins, and I still

55、live at the same address.Best wishes,MeganHuw read the letter again. Everything with Megan came back to him. He had never forgotten her. He couldn ' t. Every day he looked at her face on the wall. He had a drawing of her. It had traveled everywhere with him. But to hear from her again“Are you al

56、l right, Dad? ” asked Mike, coming into the room.(Adapted from Two Lives by Helen Naylor)42. Why did Huw turn to the end of the letter before he finished the rest of it?A. Because he was not interested in the beginning.B. Because he didn ' t like to read letters from Megan.C. Because he wanted t

57、o finish reading it in a short time.D. Because he wanted to know whom the letter was from.43. Megan failed to read Huw ' s letters because A. her father kept themB. they were lost on the wayC. she moved to another cityC. he didn ' t post them at all44. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ?A. Sorry, it ' s my faultB. Look up hereC. No, he has forgotten youD. Yes, here are the ones from him45. What can we infer from the passage?A. Huw had never go