【2022年中考英語(yǔ)詞匯】初中英語(yǔ)一詞多義單詞大匯總

1、【英語(yǔ)詞匯】初中英語(yǔ)一詞多義單詞大匯總A1. about(prep) 關(guān)于 Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrows lecture? (ad) 到處，四處  Watch out! Bears about!       大約    Lets meet at about 4 oclock at the school gate.2. absent(a)缺席的-Who is absent today？-Daming.

2、He had an accident on the school trip.absent-minded 健忘的My grandpa became absent-minded with age心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him.3. after(prep)在后面My best friend Peter sits after me .(conj)在以后I will tell her the news after she comes back.4. against(prep)倚在上T

3、he piano is against the wall.對(duì) We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game.反對(duì) Dont do anything against the law.5. around大約 See you around 7:30.向各處I like to travel around the world someday.環(huán)繞 The earth moves around the sun.6.asad像一樣,如同 He is as tall as his father.as (co

4、nj)由于，因?yàn)锳s you werent there, I left a message.在期間,當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候Then she drove me over to Bobbie Deckers house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santas helpersas(prep)作為，當(dāng)作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company.B1. bear (n)熊 He ran away as quickly as pos

5、sible when he saw the bear in the forest. (v)忍受He cant bear to be laughed at.2. bill(n)賬單；-Have you paid the bill?鈔票，紙幣 -Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.3. book (n) 書(shū)，本子There are a lot of books in the library. (v) 預(yù)訂Youd better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.4. bre

6、ak (n) 休息Its time to take a break.(v) 打破Its really bad to break the valuable china vase.終止She broke the silence by coughing.已壞 I dont think my watch is broken.5. bring(v)帶來(lái)，拿來(lái)Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line bos

7、s6. brush (n)刷子, 畫(huà)筆，毛筆Its good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.(v)刷Youd better brush your teeth after meals.7. burn (v) 著火The house was burned to the ground.使曬黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. 他的臉被烈日曬傷了。Her skin burns easily. 她的皮膚不禁曬。(n) 燒傷，曬傷8.but (conj)但是 Its not cheap, but its

8、good.(prep)除了I want nobody but you to finish the work.9. by prep靠近，在旁We had a picnic by the lake.通過(guò)He entered the room by the back door.經(jīng)過(guò)某人、某物He walked by me without speaking.不遲于 Can you finish the work by five oclock?由 The play is written by Shakespeare.乘車Lets travel to Shanghai by car.通過(guò).的方式He ea

9、rns his living by writing.C1.can (aux)能夠，可以He can speak English very well.(n) 金屬或塑料的容器；罐頭 a Coke can2. cap (n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps.鋼筆、瓶子等的帽、蓋3. capital(n)首都 Beijing is the capital of China.大寫(xiě)字母The world BIG is in capitals.資本 He set up a business with a starting capital of10

10、0,000.4. care (n) 照料She watered the flower with great care.小心 Care is needed when crossing the road.(v) 介意，在乎He failed the exam but he didnt seem to care at all.關(guān)心His parents really cares about him.5.carry (v) 攜帶，搬運(yùn)；She carried her baby in her arms.持有，帶有；I never carry much money with me.6. catch (v)

11、接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it.捉住We tried our best to catch the thief.趕上He got up too late to catch the early bus.染上疾病-Whats wrong with you?Oh, I catch a cold.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某事物，理解Sorry，I didnt catch what you said.7. change (n) 零錢(qián)，找頭I have no small change.(v) 改變 It is not easy to make him change

12、his mind.8. class (n)班級(jí)I am happy I study in Class Six.等級(jí)This is a second-class compartment.課 I have a math class at 9oclock.9. close (v) 關(guān)閉Dont forget to close the door when you leave the room.(a) 親密的 I have a close friend called Joy.接近 The church is close to the school.(ad) 接近，靠近 They quite c

13、lose.close by離某人或某事物不遠(yuǎn)10. cold (a)寒冷的Its so cold in winter in Beijing.冷卻的Id like a cold drink.不友好的The cold look on her face made me sad.(n) 寒冷Dont stand outside in the cold.傷風(fēng)，感冒He didnt come to school because he had a bad cold.11. cover (v) 覆蓋The ground is covered with snow.(n) 蓋子； 罩； 封面12. cross (

14、v)橫穿Dont cross the road when the traffic light is red.交叉 He crossed his leg and sat down.(n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形記號(hào)Mark the place with a cross on the map.(a) 生氣I was cross with him for being late.D1. date(n) 日期 Whats the date today?約會(huì)Tonight I have a date with Mike.up to date 時(shí)新的，現(xiàn)代的 out of date 過(guò)時(shí)的2. draw(v

15、) 繪畫(huà)He can draw a horse in ten seconds.向某方向移動(dòng)Christmas is drawing near.(圣誕節(jié)日漸臨近)拉，拖I drew my chair up to the table.獲取知識(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)等At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出結(jié)論)提取金錢(qián)I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday.3. dress (v)穿衣Hurry up and get dressed!Is she old enough to dress herself ?(n)連衣裙4

16、. drive (v) 駕駛He can drive very well and he drives to work every day.使或逼某人處于某種狀態(tài)或做某事He almost drives me crazy.(n) 乘汽車等之行He took her out for a drive.5. drop (v)使某物意外地落下The bottle dropped and broke.放棄I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it.(n)(液體的)珠，滴rain-dropsE1. earth (n)地

17、球； 泥土2. easy(a) 容易的The exam yesterday was really easy.舒適的，安心的Now I am leading an easy life.Take it easy 別著急3.excuse(v) 原諒Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport?(n)借口，辯白There is no excuse for his mistake.4. express (v)表達(dá)； It is hard for him to express himself in English.用快郵寄

18、出信、郵包等(n)快車The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed.快郵，速遞He sent the book to me by express.F1. face(n) 臉 face to face(v) 面對(duì) He faced the difficulties bravely.2. fan (n) 迷The famous singer has millions of fans.扇子Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners.3. fat (a) 肥胖的If you eat too much

19、chocolate, you will get fat.(n) 脂肪This ham has too much fat on it.4. film (n) 電影This is my favorite film.膠卷develop the film 洗膠卷5. fit (a) 健康的He always do exercise to keep fit.(v) 適合The jacket fits him well.6. fly(v) 放飛； 飛行Its good to fly a kite on windy days.(n) 飛行； 蒼蠅7. for (prep) 為 I bou

20、ght some flowers for my mother on Mothers Day.對(duì).來(lái)說(shuō)Its easy for me to play the piano.到達(dá)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間段We have learned English for a long time so we can speak a little English.(conj)因?yàn)?，由于He didnt come to the party, for he liked to stay alone.8. free (a) 免費(fèi)的The coffee is free here.自由的，空閑的I am free this afternoon

21、. What about going shopping with me?9. fresh(a) 新鮮的 fresh water 淡水10. full (a) 滿的The room is full of people.飽的Im full and I cant eat anything .G1. gift (n) 禮物；a birthday gift 天賦 I have a gift for music.2. green (a) 綠色的；a green dress 指水果未成熟的，生的green bananas新來(lái)的,無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的You must be green to believe th

22、at.3. grow(v)生長(zhǎng)I want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when I grow up.種植My grandparents grew a lot of flowers behind their house last year.變成It began to grow dark.H1.hand (n) 手To give somebody a hand means to help somebody.指針There is something wrong with the hour hand of the clock.(v) 遞給As we

23、 walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars2. hang (v) 懸掛； hang hung hung Hang your coat on that hook.處以絞刑 hang hanged hangedHe shouldnt be hanged for such a crime.3. hard (a) 困難的It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon.硬的The ground is as hard as stone.(ad) 努力地Work hard, or

24、 you will fall behind.猛烈地It is raining hard. Dont go out until it stops.4. have (v) 有I have a lot of hobbies.從事，進(jìn)行Lets have a talk.吃He usually has a sandwich for lunch.5.head (n) 頭He fell and hit his head.領(lǐng)頭局部At the head of the queue stands an old woman.首腦Report to the Head immediately!(v) 往去Wh

25、ere are you heading? (你往哪兒走？)6. hero(n)英雄，勇士Liu Xiang is my hero.男主角The hero of the play is Peter.7. hold(v)拿，抱The girl was holding her fathers hand.握住She was holding an umbrella.舉行Well hold a meeting to discuss it.承受的重量Is that table strong enough to hold you?可容納，包含I dont think the room can hold so

26、many people.不掛 Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute.8. hot(a)熱的Its too hot in the room. Why not open the door?辣的Pepper is hot. (胡椒是辣的)I1. if(conj) 如果I will go to Shanghai if I have time in May.是否I dont know if you are right.2. interest (n) 興趣,好奇心Now he has grown up he no longer takes any

27、 interest in his stamp collection.愛(ài)好Her main interests in life are music, tennis and cooking.利息When you borrow money from the bank, you need to pay interest.(v)對(duì)有興趣The topic he is talking about interests me greatly.3. iron (n)鐵This material is as hard as iron.a steam-iron 蒸汽熨斗(v)熨燙She was ironing a

28、shirt when I went to visit her.J1. join(v) 參加He joined the League last June.參加某人行列They are playing basketball. What about joining them?連接The teacher asked us to join the two parts together.2. just (ad) 剛剛I have just seen John。恰好Its just my size.不過(guò)，僅After all, he is just a child.(a) 公平的，公正的It is

29、 a just sentence. (這是合法的判決)K1. key (n)鑰匙I cant find my key. Can you help me?打字機(jī)、鋼琴等的鍵You need to press the keys hard, for the piano is quite old.答案Tell me the keys to the test.關(guān)鍵，要訣Diet and exercise are the key to good health.2. kind (n)種類There are all kinds of books in the library.(a)和藹的Would

30、you be kind enough to help me?L1. last(v) 持續(xù)How long do you think this fine weather will last?(a)最后的December is the last month of the year.最近的，上一個(gè)的I thought her last book was one of the best.2. lay(v)將某物或某人置于某位置Please lay the book on the table.指鳥(niǎo)、蟲(chóng)等產(chǎn)卵The hens are not laying well at the moment.3. lea

31、ve (n) 假期 a sick leave(v)離開(kāi)He left his hometown two years ago.使處于某種狀態(tài)Leave the door open.忽略或未拿、未帶某物Ive left my gloves on the bus.4. lesson(n)功課The first lesson in driving is how to start the car. 一節(jié)課My yoga lesson begins at 8pm.教訓(xùn) ，經(jīng)驗(yàn)，典范Let this be a lesson to you never to play with matches!5.

32、lie(v) 平躺Dont lie in bed all morning.位于The city lies in the east of China.撒謊He is lying! Dont believe him.6. lift (v) 舉起He can easily lift the heavy boy.云或煙等消散；The cloud will lift soon according to the weather report.(n) 電梯The office is on the sixth floor. Lets take a lift.免費(fèi)搭私人車Ill give you a

33、lift to the station.7. light(v)點(diǎn)燃He lit the candle.(n) 電燈Turn on the lights, please.燈光The light is too poor to read by.(a) 明亮的We like to study in a light room.淺色的I prefer light colors.輕的The coat is light and warm.易懂的I took some light reading for the train journey. light music 輕音樂(lè)指睡眠不沉的，不熟的Dont make

34、any noisemy mother is a very light sleeper.8. like(prep)像 He looks like his father.(v)喜歡 I like to chat with others.9. live(v)居??； Where do you live?過(guò)樣的生活He wants to live a peaceful life.(a) 活的There are lots of live fish in the small river.(ad) 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播地The match will be shown live by BBC.

35、10. long (a) 長(zhǎng)的This is a long story.(v) long for渴望 The children are longing for holidays.11. lose(v)失去Shes just lost her husband.遺失Ive lost my key.輸，失敗We lost the match at last although we tried our best.M1. mad (a) 瘋狂的You must be mad to drive so fast.對(duì)某事、某人極感興趣Hes mad about pop music.2. m

36、ake(v)制造Can you make a model car?做He is good at making cake.強(qiáng)迫They made me repeat the story.(n)牌子Cars of all makes can be seen in the street.制造This is a coat of excellent make.(做工精致的)3. master (v) 掌握Its useful to master a foreign language.(n) 主人；Master碩士；藝術(shù)大師4. match(v) 與相配The furniture and the

37、 room match perfectly.(n)比賽There will be a basketball match on TV tonight.火柴People dont use matches quite often now.5. mind(v)介意Would you mind taking care of my dog?照看Mind my bike while I go into the shop.留神Mind the step!(n)思想，想法 change ones mind come to mind make up ones mind6. miss(v) 想念I(lǐng) mis

38、s my childhood a lot.錯(cuò)過(guò)，未趕上He missed the meeting because of the bad weather.未擊中He shot the basket but he missed.7. monitor(n) 班長(zhǎng)；顯示器8. mouse(n) 鼠標(biāo)；老鼠N1. name (v)命名 He named his son after the hero.(n)名字 His name is Jack.2. national(a)國(guó)家的；民族的3. nobody (pron) 沒(méi)有人，誰(shuí)也不Nobody is in the room. It is em

39、pty.(n)渺小人物He was just a nobody before he became a manager.4. note (n)便條，筆記He asked his students to take notes carefully.注釋This is a new book with a lot of notes.鈔票 a 5-pound note(v)記下note something down5. notice(v) 注意到I noticed he left early.(n) 通知 Put up the notice and let everyone

40、know it.6. nurse (n) 護(hù)士； 保姆(v) 看護(hù)O1. once (ad)一次Ive only been there once.曾經(jīng)I once met your mother.(conj) 一旦Once you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty.2. order (n) 順序Put everything in order.定單,定貨He gave his order to the waiter.(v)命令We ordered him to leave.定購(gòu),定做，預(yù)定I ha

41、ve ordered a new table from the shop.3. over(prep)在之上They held a large umbrella over her.橫越There is a bridge over the river.(ad)結(jié)束The meeting was over an hour ago.多There are over 1000 people in the village.P1. paper(n紙張Paper was invented in ancient China.報(bào)紙 Have you seen todays paper?試卷The hist

42、ory paper was really easy.2. park (n) 公園 There is a chocolate theme park in Beijing.(v) 停放Dont park the car in this street.3.party (n) 聚會(huì) I am looking forward to the party.政黨When did you join the Party?5. pass(v) 傳遞Will you please pass me the book on the desk?通過(guò)He passed me but s

43、aid nothing.打發(fā)時(shí)間 pass the time6. past(a) 結(jié)束的Winter is past and spring has come.(prep)過(guò) What time is it? It a quarter past twelve.走過(guò)某處 He walked past me and say nothing. 7.patient(n) 病人The doctor is looking after the patient. (a) 耐心的 Be patient! He is only a child.8.pay(v) 付錢(qián)，給報(bào)酬

44、He paid the bill and left.(n) 工資 He gets his pay each Thursday. 9. pick(v) 拾起He picked the pen up and gave it to the teacher.挑選He picked the biggest apple and passed it to his mother.采，摘Youd better not pick the flowers in the garden.10.place(n) 地點(diǎn)This is a famous place.(v)放置Place the book on th

45、e table.11.plant(n) 植物 What is the name of the plant?(v)種植They taught the boy how to plant trees.12. plate(n) 盤(pán)子I always wash the plates after dinner.牌The number-plate on the car is 1068.13. play(v) 玩； 播放 Please dont play the music so loudly.(n) 戲劇My mother likes watching TV plays best.14.

46、 poor(a)窮的 He is very poor but he is very happy.(a) 差的I am poor in English.15. pound(n)英鎊；How much is it? 200 pounds. Thats too expensive.(n)磅Two pounds of apples, please.16.present(n)禮物I always receive many presents on my birthday.現(xiàn)在，目前At present we are having a break.(a) 出席的；How many people w

47、ere present at the meeting?(v)將某物贈(zèng)與某人He presented a gold medal to the winner.17.pretty(a)漂亮的 She is very pretty.(ad) 相當(dāng)?shù)?#160;He draws pretty well.18.push (v) 推動(dòng) Dont push: wait before you get on the bus.(n) 推進(jìn)，促進(jìn) They gave the car a push.R1. race (n) 比賽，賽跑 He won the 100-meter race a

48、t last.(v)進(jìn)行速度競(jìng)賽 Ill race you to school.2. raise(v) 舉起，提起 Please raise your hand if you want to say something(v) 召集或集結(jié)(某事物)The volunteers hold a party to raise money for the poor children.3. reach (v)到達(dá)We reached the station in time and caught the train.伸手夠到The apple is too tall for the girl to

49、 reach.到達(dá)Finally they reached an agreement.4. reason (n) 理由，原因 This is the reason why he was late.(v) 推理5. receive (v)收到We received the letter at the end of the month.招待He was received as an honored visitor.6. record (n) 唱片I am looking forward to getting a latest record of Taylor Swift.記錄 He hopes t

50、o break a record in London in 2022.7. rest(v) 休息 Its time to rest for a while.(n) 休息 Its time to have a rest.剩余局部Tonight Ill have enough time to watch the rest of the film.8. return(v) 返回He returned to his hometown in 1999.歸還Please return the book to me as soon as possible.9. rice (n) 水稻 Rice is grown