精品解析：江蘇淮安開明中學(xué)2017-2018學(xué)年初一英語學(xué)科下學(xué)期英語期中試卷(解析版)

1、江蘇淮安開明中學(xué)2017-2018 學(xué)年初一英語學(xué)科下學(xué)期英語期中試卷II. 單項(xiàng)選擇1.-What about playing in the park for halfhour?-Good idea. I think we will havegood time there.A. a; aB. an; aC. an; /D. a; /【答案】B【解析】【詳解】 句意“ - 在公園里玩半個(gè)小時(shí)怎么樣？- 好主意， 我認(rèn)為我們?cè)谀抢飼?huì)玩得很開心”。 根據(jù)空前hour可知，是元音音素開頭，用an ，即 half an hour ；第二空處根據(jù)have a good time “玩的開心”可知，故選

2、B。2.To the east of the forestsome monkeys.A. isB. areC. hasD. have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“在森林的東邊有一些猴子”。表示方位的介詞短語放句首，且主語為名詞時(shí)，要用全倒裝。根據(jù)句意可知，主語為some monkeys ，用復(fù)數(shù)，表示“在森林的東部”，故選 B。3 .-Why notto the zoo with me this afternoon?A. to goB. go【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“- 今天下午為什么不和我去動(dòng)物園呢？處用動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。4 .-May I speak to Jim?-Jim spe

3、aking.A. This isB. I m【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“我可以和吉姆說話嗎？”。 A. 這是，打電話用語中，表示自己；-Good idea.C. goingD. goes- 好主意”。根據(jù) why not do “為什么不”可知，空C. It isD.Thats打電話用語中，表不自己；B.我是；C.它是；D.那是,打電話用語中代指對(duì)方。根據(jù)句意可知，表示打電話用語，This is Jim speaking 我是吉姆，故選A。5 . Don tthe bright light. ItA. look out ofB. look outs bad for your eyes.C.

4、 look out atD. look for【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“不要看外面的亮光。它對(duì)你的眼睛有害”。A.向外看；B.小心s C.向外眺望；D.尋找。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“看明亮的光”，用 look out at 故選 C。【點(diǎn)睛】與look 有關(guān)的短語：look back 回顧look through 瀏覽look over 檢查look around 環(huán)顧look up 查閱look down 向下看look up to 尊敬look at 看look for 尋找look out 小心look after 照顧look down on/upon 輕視6 .-is the ca

5、pital of Japan? -It s Tokyo.A. WhereB. WhatC. Which【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“-日本的首都是什么？-東京”。A.在哪里（問地點(diǎn)）；B.什么;時(shí)間） 。根據(jù) It s Tokyo 可知，問的是內(nèi)容。根據(jù)句意可知，故選B。D. WhenC.哪一個(gè)；D.什么時(shí)候（問7 . Look ！ The police station is onside of the street.A. the othersB. anotherC. othersD. the other【詳解】句意“看！警察局在街道的另一邊”。A.兩者中另一些；B.（無范圍）另一個(gè)；C.（

6、無范圍）其他的人或物，后不接名詞； D.（兩者中）另一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意可知，街道有兩邊，所以指“兩者中另一個(gè)“，故 選D。8.The fish tastes really. Could you teach me how to cook it?A. wellB. badlyC. goodD. bad【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“魚嘗起來真地很好，你能告訴我如何做嗎？ "。 taste為感官動(dòng)詞，感官動(dòng)詞后接形容詞, 排除A和B;且根據(jù) Could you teach me how to cook it 可知，表示“嘗起來很好"，故選C。1. I can ' t see

7、in today' s newspaper. It is boring.A. anything interestingB. nothing boringC. something goodD. nothing interesting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“在今天的報(bào)紙上我沒有看到有趣的內(nèi)容，它是無聊的"。something 用于肯定句中表示“一些東西”，用于疑問句中表示建議，并希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答，譯為“一些東西”；nothing 沒有東西；anything 用于肯定句中表示“任何東西”，用于疑問句和否定句中表示“一些東西"。根據(jù)It is boring以及c

8、an' t可知，是否定句，且表示“沒有一些有趣的東西”，故選 Ao10. We are going to have a meeting the evening 25 May.A. in; ofB. on; onC. at; onD. on; of【答案】D【詳解】句意“我們打算在5月25日晚上開一個(gè)會(huì)議”in+沒有具體到某一天的時(shí)間（世紀(jì)、年、季節(jié)、月份等）或+早晨、下午、晚上；on+具體到某一天的時(shí)間或 +具體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上； at+具體 的時(shí)刻或+中午、夜間、黃昏。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“ 5月25日晚上”，具體某一天的晚上用on ,排除A和 Co the evening o

9、f 25 May "5 月 25 日晚上“，故選 D。11. Which sound of the following letter groups is different from others?A. soundB. countryC. thousandD. south【答君B【解析】【詳解】句意“下列哪個(gè)字母組的發(fā)音與其他字母組不同？ "。 A.sound/sa ?nd/;B. country/ ' k ?ntr 7;C. thousand/ ' 0 a? znd/;D.south/sa ? 0/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，B選項(xiàng)中的ou發(fā)音與其他三項(xiàng)不同，故選 B

10、。12. -Would you like to try local food?-Why not?A. anyB. someC. manyD. much【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“-你想嘗試一下當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄飭幔?為什么不呢？ "。 any用于肯定句中表示“任何”，用于疑問句和否定句中表示“一些"； some用于肯定句中表示“一些”，用于疑問句中表示建議，并希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答，譯為“一些"；many許多，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much許多，后加不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“一些”，且第一句話為疑問句，表示建議，故選 Bo13. -It ' s so earl

11、y ndwhn. Why do you want to go home?-There a basketball match soon.B. will haveD. is going to haveA. is going to beC. are going to be【答案】A【詳解】句意“-約翰，現(xiàn)在太早了，你為什么想要回家？-馬上會(huì)有一個(gè)籃球比賽”。本題考查 there be的用法，there be 不與have連用，排除B和D。且根據(jù)a basketball match 可知，是單數(shù)，用is,故選Ao14. -Hi, Sarah. Is this English book?-No.is o

12、n the desk.A. your; MyB. your; MineC. yours; MineD. her; My【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“嗨，薩拉，這是你的英語書嗎？-不是，我的英語書在桌子上”。your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；my你的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞。第一空后有名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞，排除 C;第二空后無名詞，用名詞性物主代詞，排除A和D,故選B。15. -Lucy, where does Anna live?D. above-I live on the top floor and s

13、he lives three floors me.A. underB. overC. below【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“露西，安娜住在哪？-我住在頂樓，她住在我下面三層”。A.在正下方（兩個(gè)物體接觸）；B.在正上方；C.在斜下方（兩個(gè)物體有間隔）；D.在斜上方。根據(jù)句意可知，樓層與樓層之間有間隔，且表示“在下方"，故選 Com.完形填空閱讀下面的文章，然后從下面各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳的答案。My name is Tony. I have an elder sister and two elder brothers. So there are 16 children

14、 in my family. My father is Kim, and my mother is Ada. I was born in a kitchen. There I can get things to 17 When I grow up, I become a street 18A boy named Bob takes me 19. He loves animals 20 he keeps many pets俠物).He has some dogs,cats and other animals. He always takes us out to play with his fri

15、ends 21 the weekend. I ' m happy with Bob.One of his friends Julie likes me very much. She 22 Bob to give me to her. Julie is very 23 and her sonneeds a pet to play with.Then, I go to live with _24 The25 days donAmerica for work. They don26 tme now.So I become a street dog again.I don 't kno

16、w 27my future will be like. I want to find a good home again.16. A.threeB.fourC.five17. A.eatB.playC.read18. A.catB.fishC.dog19. A.outB.thereC.home20. A.andB.butC.because21. A.inB.withC.on22. A.makesB.asksC.lets23. A.friendlyB.sickC.funny24. A.themB.meC.us25. A.happyB.sadC.old26. A.seeB.needC.leave2

17、7. A.howB.whyC.where【答案】16. B17.,A18. C19. C20. A21. C22. B26. B27. D【解析】 【分析】t lastgj) long. Julie has to go toD. sixD. buyD. birdD. upD. whenD. afterD. hopesD. busyD. youD. quietD. followD. what23. D 24. A 25. A本篇文章難度適中，主要講述我是一只流浪狗，一天一個(gè)叫鮑勃的小男孩把我?guī)Щ丶遥液退谝黄鸷荛_心。后來他的朋友朱麗葉將我?guī)Щ丶液退膬鹤油?，過得也很開心，但是后來他們不需要我了

18、，把我丟了 出去，我又成為一只流浪狗。我不知道我的未來會(huì)是什么樣子的，但是我想找一個(gè)好的家?！?6題詳解】句意"所以在我的家庭有四個(gè)孩子”。本題考查數(shù)詞辨析。 A.三；B.四；C.五；D.六。根據(jù)I have an elder sister and two elder brothers 可知，我有一個(gè)姐姐和兩個(gè)哥哥，所以我家總共有四個(gè)孩子，故選 B?！?7題詳解】句意“在那里我能得到一些吃的東西”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.吃；B.玩耍；C.讀書；D.買。根據(jù)I was bornin a kitchen 可知，我在廚房里出生，所以我能得到吃的，故選 A。【18題詳解】句意“當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大后，我

19、成為了流浪狗”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.貓；B.魚；C.狗；D.鳥。根據(jù)So I becomea street dog again 可知，表示"流7狗"，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意“一個(gè)叫做鮑勃的小男孩將我?guī)Щ丶摇薄?A.出去；B.那里；C.家；D.向上。根據(jù)I want to find a good home again 可知，表示“將我?guī)Щ丶摇保蔬x C?！?0題詳解】句意“他喜歡動(dòng)物， 并且養(yǎng)了許多寵物”。 A.和，表示并列和順承；B.但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；C.因?yàn)椋硎驹?；D.當(dāng)時(shí)候，表示時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意可知，表示順承關(guān)系，故選 Ao【21題詳解】句意“在周末，他總是帶我出

20、去和他的朋友玩”。本題考查介詞辨析。A.后接沒有具體到某一天的時(shí)間（如世紀(jì)、年、季節(jié)、月等）或者接早晨、下午、晚上； B.和；C.后接具體的某一天的時(shí)間或具體某一天的早晨、 下午、晚上； D.在 后。on the weekend在周末，故選 C?！?2題詳解】句意"她讓鮑勃將我給她”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.使，讓，make sb do;B. 要求，ask sb to do ; C.讓，let sb do ; D.希望，hope to do 。根據(jù)空后 Bob to give me to her 可知，用 ask ,故選 B 【23題詳解】句意“朱麗葉非常忙，她需要一個(gè)寵物和她的兒子玩

21、?！?。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.友好的；B.生病的；C.有趣的；D.忙碌的。根據(jù) her son needs a pet to play with. 可知，表示她很忙，沒時(shí)間和孩子玩，所以 需要一個(gè)寵物和她的孩子玩，故選D。【24題詳解】句意“然后我和他們住在一起”。本題考查代詞辨析。A.他們（人稱代詞賓格）；B.我（人稱代詞賓格）；C.我們（人稱代詞賓格）；D.你，你們（人稱代詞主格和賓格）。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“和朱麗葉與她的兒子住和一起”，故選 A?！?5題詳解】句意“開心的日子沒有持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.開心的；B.悲傷的；C.老的；D.安靜的。根據(jù)文意可知，開心的日子沒持

22、續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，我又成為流浪狗了，故選 A?！?6題詳解】句意“他們現(xiàn)在不需要我了”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 A.看到；B.需要；C.離開；D.跟隨。根據(jù)句意可知，他們不需要我了，把我丟了出去，我又成為流浪狗了，故選 Bo【27題詳解】句意“我不知道我的未來將會(huì)是什么樣子的"。A.如何；B.為什么；C.在哪里；D.什么。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“我不知道我的未來會(huì)變成什么樣”，故選Do【點(diǎn)睛】做完型填空時(shí)，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié) 果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?？?名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨

23、析。做詞義辨析題時(shí)，首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后分析語境和邏輯 關(guān)系，確定答案。IV .閱讀理解ASpring flowers are coming into bloom（ 開花）After a long, cold winter, it' s nice to see colorful spring flowers. What are the most beautiful flowers across China?FlowersTimePlacesColorsKapok flowers（木棉 花）As early as FebruaryChangjiang, HainanThey a

24、re red.Rapeseed flowers（油 菜花）Early MarchLuoping, YunnanThey are yellow.Cherry flowers（櫻花）Late MarchWuxi, Wuhhan and QingdaoThey are pink.Peonies（牡丹）April （or March）Luoyang, HenanThey are red, pink and white.A.TwoB. ThreeC.FourD29.A.C. 30.A.C. 31.A.Early march is the best time to enjoy_ roses peonies

25、Every year, people go toLuoping, YunnanLuoyang, HenanWhich flowers are pink?Kapok flowers and peoniesB.D._to see peonies.B.D.B.rapeseed flowersKapok flowersWuxi and QingdaoHainan and HenanPeonies and cherry flowersC.Rapeseed flowers.D.Only cherry flowers28. How many kinds of flowers does the writer

26、tell us?32. Which of the following is NOT true?A. These flowers bloom in spring.B. When April comes, peonies catch people ' s eyes.C. Cities like Wuhan have great places to enjoy cherry flowers.Five第3頁共10頁D. As early as March, the kapok flowers in Changjiang start to bloom.28. C 29. B 30. C 31.

27、B 32. D【解析】 【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述四種花開放的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以及顏色?！?28 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kapok flowers 、 Rapeseed flowers 、 Cherry flowers 以及 Peonies 可知，講述了四種花，故選C。【 29 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rapeseed flowers 中的 Early March 可知，三月初可以欣賞油菜花，故選B?！?30 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peonies 中的 Luoyang, Henan 可知，看牡丹要去河南洛陽，故選C。【 31 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cherry flowers 中的 T

28、hey are pink 以及 Peonies 中的 They are red, pink and white可知，櫻花和牡丹是粉色的，故選B?！?32 題詳解】After a long, cold winter, it s nice to細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Spring flowers are coming into bloomsee colorful spring flowers 可知， 這些花是春天開的，排除 A； 根據(jù) Peonies 中的 April (or March) 可知，四月份牡丹吸引人們的眼球，排除 B;根據(jù)Cherry flowers 中為 Wuxi, Wuhhan and

29、Qingdao 可知，武 漢是欣賞櫻花的女?地方，排除 C;根麻Kapok flowers 中的As early as February 可知，木棉花 2月初開 花，故選D ?！军c(diǎn)睛】對(duì)于題干中要求要求找True/False/Not true/Not false 這類題，直接看選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)定位至某一部分進(jìn)行分析，例如本篇閱讀第5 題。Dave s uncle died adnleft Dave a lot of money. Dave decided to set up his own company to sell houses. He found a nice new office in

30、 a tall building and decided to rent（ 租 ） it. One morning, he was at work when he heard someone coming into his office.“It must be my first customer（顧客）," Dave said to himself. So he quickly picked up his telephone and pretended 及 裝 ） to be answering a call. He pretended that the call was from

31、someone who wanted to buy an expensive house.A man knocked at the door while Dave was on the phone. He came in and waited for Dave to finish his“ call ” .five minutes, Dave finally finished. He returned to the man and said,“ Sorry to make you wait. How caThe man said to Dave, “I am from the telephon

32、e company. I am here to connectyour telephone.” 33. Who did Dave get the money from?A.From his friend.B.From his uncle.C.From himself.D.From his parents.34. Why did he set up his own company?A.To build houses.B.To sell houses.To help others.A policeman.Dave s friend.Ten minutes.One hour.A notice.A f

33、ilmC. To buy an expensive house.D.35. Who was the man coming into Dave s office?A. A worker from the telephone company.B.C. Dave s first customer.D.36. How long did Dave answer the “ call ”?A.About fifteen minutes.B.C.About five minutes.D.37. Where may the story come from?A.A history book.B.C.A maga

34、zine.D.【答案】33. B 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C【解析】【分析】 本篇文章難度適中，主要講述大衛(wèi)得到叔叔的遺產(chǎn)，在一棟高樓上成立了一個(gè)公司。有一天，一個(gè)人敲門進(jìn)來，大衛(wèi)認(rèn)為是第一個(gè)客戶，因此假裝和別人打電話聯(lián)系業(yè)務(wù)。打完電話后那個(gè)人告訴大衛(wèi)，說他是來接通電話的?！?33 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dave s uncle died and left Dave a lot of money 可知，他從他叔叔那里得到了一大筆錢，故選B?！?34 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dave decided to set up his own company to sell hou

35、ses可知，他建立公司的目的是為了賣房子，故選 Bo【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The man said to Dave, “I am from the telephone company. I am here to connect（接通）your telephone. ”可知，他是一位來自電話公司的員工，故選 A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) After five minutes, Dave finally finished可知，大衛(wèi)打了五分鐘的電話，故選 C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文意可知，這是一篇故事，能夠出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)雜志上，故選Co【點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題是考試時(shí)經(jīng)?？疾榈囊粋€(gè)題

36、型。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，首先要先讀題干，劃題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位至文中即可找到正確答案。CTara Lipinski, the famous Olympic gold medalist ice-skater（ 著名的滑冰奧運(yùn)金牌獲得者）,tells us about a day inher life.My weekdays are quite tiring. I get up at half past seven and have breakfast. At half past eight, Mom drives me to the Detroit Skating Club, I pra

37、ctice from nine o'clock to lunchtime at twelve o'clock.I usually eat a turkey sandwich and some biscuits for lunch, and I drink some fresh juice. My lunch break finishes at one o'clock, then I practice with my coaches（ 教練）until a quarter to three. After that my mother drives me home. I s

38、tart lessons at home at three o' clock. You see,riocanal school because I have ice-skating practice in the daytime.When my teacher leaves, at about half past six, I make dinner with my mother. We have dinner at about half past seven, then, at eight o'clock, I do my homework or watch TV. I us

39、ually have a shower at about nine o'clock, then I go to bed at about half past nine.t have freeWhat do I do in my free time? Well, I go shopping, meet my friends, play tennis and go swimming. I don time, but I enjoy every minute of it.”38. How does Tara go to the Detroit Skating Club?A. By carB.

40、 By bus39. How long does she have to practice every day?A. Three hoursC. Four hours40. What doesn' t Tara do in her free time?A. Go shoppingB. Play tennis41. What does the underlined word “normal”A.特別的B.正常的42. What is the best title of the passage?A. A day in the life of Tara LipinskiC. Tara'

41、; s school life【答案】38. A 39. B 40. C 41. BC. On footD. By bikeB. About five hoursD. Six hoursC. Listen to music mean in Chinese?C.著名的D. Meet friendsD.私立的B. Tara and her familyD. An important day in Tara ' s life 42. A第 7 頁 共 10 頁【解析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述著名滑冰奧運(yùn)金牌獲得者塔拉利平斯基一天的生活?！?8題詳解】可知，她的媽媽開車細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) At

42、 half past eight, Mom drives me to the Detroit Skating Club送她去，所以是乘車，故選 Ao【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) I practice from nine o'clock to lunchtime at twelve o'cloc 以及 My lunch break finishes at one o'clock, then I practice with my coaches（教練）until a quarter to three 可知， 早晨她從9:00練到12:00 ,下午她從1:00練到2:45,

43、大約5個(gè)小時(shí)，故選 Bo【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) What do I do in my free time? Well, I go shopping, meet my friends, play tennisand go swimming 可知，她空閑時(shí)間購物、會(huì)見朋友、打網(wǎng)球以及游泳。沒有聽音樂，故選C?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) I start lessons at home at three o because I have ice-skating practice in the daytime示“不能去正常的學(xué)校”，故選Bo'clock. You see, I can

44、't go to a normal school 可知，白天她要訓(xùn)練，所以只能在家上課，所以表【42題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述著名滑冰奧運(yùn)金牌獲得者塔拉利平斯基一天的生活。故選Ao根據(jù)句意和括號(hào)內(nèi)所給英文或中文提示寫出相應(yīng)的單詞43. （giraffe） are very tall and they like to eat leaves from the trees.44. The famous writer called Victor comes From （法國）.45. Look at these keys.They must be the _ (manage).He is

45、 looking for them.46. All the students (準(zhǔn)備 ) for the coming sports meeting now.47. Are you feeling (well) after seeing the doctor?48. They all look forward to (try)some local food.49. -What s wrong with you? - I m worrying about what_ (wear) to the party.50. I think you are very (luck)to have a frie

46、nd like him. He often helps you.51. Liu Tao is a kind boy and never (laugh) at others.52. My brother's (twelve) birthday is coming. I want to make a card for him.【答案】43. Giraffes 44. France 45. manager s46. are preparing47. better 48. trying49. to wear50. lucky 51. laughs52. twelfth【解析】【 43 題詳解】

47、句意“長(zhǎng)頸鹿非常高并且喜歡吃樹上的樹葉”。根據(jù)空后 are 可知，空處用復(fù)數(shù)giraffes ，且空位于句首，故填 Giraffes ?！?44 題詳解】句意“叫作維克托的著名的作家來自于法國”。 France 法國，故填France ?！?45 題詳解】句意“看這些鑰匙， 他們一定屬于這個(gè)管理者的。他正在找他們”。 manager 管理者， 且根據(jù) He is lookingfor them 可知，用單數(shù)，且根據(jù)句意可知，表示“管理者的”，故填 manager s ?！?46 題詳解】句意“現(xiàn)在所有的學(xué)生都在為即將到來的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備”。 prepare 準(zhǔn)備，且根據(jù)now 可知，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

48、，主語為all the students ，故填 are preparing ?！?47 題詳解】句意“看完醫(yī)生你感覺好點(diǎn)了嗎？”。 根據(jù)句意可知，表示看完醫(yī)生后和沒看醫(yī)生前比較，用比較級(jí)better ，故填 better ?！?48 題詳解】句意“他們都希望嘗試一下當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄铩薄?根據(jù) look forward to doing “期望做某事”可知， 故填 trying ?！?49 題詳解】句意“ -你怎么了？-我正在焦慮派對(duì)穿什么”。本題考查“疑問詞 +to do ”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填 to wear ?！?50 題詳解】句意“我認(rèn)為你有一個(gè)像他一樣的朋友非常幸運(yùn)，他總是幫助你”。根據(jù)空前 ver

49、y 可知，空處用形容詞，且表示“幸運(yùn)的”，故填 lucky ?！?51 題詳解】句意“劉濤是一個(gè)友好的小男孩，他從不嘲笑其他人”。根據(jù)空前 never 可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語為L(zhǎng)iu T ao ，故填 laughs 。【 52 題詳解】句意“我的弟弟的 12 歲生日就要到了，我想要為他制作一個(gè)卡片”。根據(jù)空前 My brother s 以及空后birthday 可知，空處用序數(shù)詞。twelfth 第十二，故填twelfth ?！军c(diǎn)睛】考生在做此類題時(shí)，首先理解句子或者對(duì)話的意思。其次分析括號(hào)中單詞的詞性，聯(lián)想該單詞的常見變形。然后分析句子成分，找出括號(hào)中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞

50、的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中，再讀題，檢查句子是否完整，表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確無誤。（ 1 ）若括號(hào)中給出動(dòng)詞，空格在形容詞之后，則此處填名詞；若空格在動(dòng)詞之后，要根據(jù)空格前的動(dòng)詞選擇相應(yīng)的固定搭配，填出正確的非謂語形式。（ 2 ）若括號(hào)中給出名詞，空格設(shè)在名詞前，則需要形容詞形式；若空格設(shè)在many, two, a number of 等表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的詞后，要將名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。（ 3 ）若括號(hào)中給出形容詞，空格設(shè)在動(dòng)詞后，要用副詞形式；空格設(shè)在than 之前 much 之后，或者句中有 of the two 等比較等級(jí)的提示詞，用形容詞比較級(jí)；空設(shè)在one of 之后，或者句中有in 或 among 等最

51、高級(jí)的提示詞，用形容詞最高級(jí)。（ 4）若括號(hào)中給出基數(shù)詞，一般是將基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞，要注意對(duì)于one 或 two 翻譯成“一次”或“兩次”時(shí)要填 once 或 twice 。（ 5 ）若括號(hào)中給出代詞，空設(shè)在動(dòng)詞后，用賓格形式；空設(shè)在名詞前，用形容詞性物主代詞；空設(shè)在by之后或者其他反身代詞的固定用法時(shí)，用反身代詞。句型轉(zhuǎn)換，寫出下列句子的同義詞53. The young man and his brother live in the same room.The young man a room his brother.54. Cross the street when the light i

52、s green. the street when the light is green.55. Shall we go to work by underground? taking the underground to work?56. My uncle s bike is broken.There _s with my uncle s bike.57. She spends ten minutes walking to the bookshop.It her ten minutes go to the bookshop on foot.58. Most students have their

53、 own watches.Most students have watches 【答案】53.(1). shares(2). with54.55.(1).(1).Go(2). acrossHow(2). about56.(1).something(2).wrong57.58.(1).(1).takes (2). to of (2). their(3). own【解析】【 53 題詳解】第一句話的含義為“這個(gè)年輕人和他的弟弟住在同一個(gè)房間”，可以轉(zhuǎn)化為“這個(gè)年輕人和他的弟弟分享一個(gè)房間”。 share sth with sb “與某人分享某物”。且主語為 the young man ，故填 sh

54、ares 和 with ?！?54 題詳解】cross 穿過， 動(dòng)詞， across 穿過， 介詞， 可以轉(zhuǎn)化為go across 。 且為祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，故填 Go across ?！?55 題詳解】根據(jù)shall we可知，表示提建議，且空后為taking ,用how about "怎么樣”?？瘴挥诰涫?，故填How about 。【 56 題詳解】第一句話譯為“我叔叔的車壞了”可轉(zhuǎn)化為“我叔叔的自行車出了毛病”。在肯定句中 something 表示“一些事情”，且形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞放后面，故填 something wrong 。【 57 題詳解】take 花

55、費(fèi)。 第一句話譯為“她花費(fèi) 10 分鐘走路去書店”。 可用 it takes+ 人 + 時(shí)間 /錢 +to do sth ， 故填 takes 和 to ?！?58 題詳解】第一句話可譯為“大部分學(xué)生有他們自己的手表”， 可以用 of one s own 轉(zhuǎn)化， 且主語為most students ，故填 of their own 。將下列句子譯成英語59. 在第二個(gè)拐角處左轉(zhuǎn)，你就會(huì)看到在街道角落的銀行。 the second turning on the left, and you will see the bank of the street.60. 西蒙不在家，我能為你捎個(gè)口信嗎?Simon isn't at home. Can Ifor you?61. 在因特網(wǎng)上，我們可以找到我們需要的充足的信息。We can find we need on the Internet.62. 我的表妹安妮打算請(qǐng)人修理一下她的自行車。My cousin Annie is going to someone her bike.63. 嘴巴里面滿是食物時(shí)講話是很不