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1、佛山市中考英語英語語法填空訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典題目(含答案)一、英語語法填空1閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。AnoldmanwenttoIndia.Whenhegotthere,hesawsomefruitforsale,butmostofitwasverycheap.The(cheap)thinghasabasketofredfruit."Howmuchperkilo?"theoldman(ask)."Tworupees(盧比),"theshopkeeperanswered.TworupeesinIndiaisalmost
2、nothing,theoldmanboughtawholekilogramandstartedeatingit.However,assoonashestartedeating,hismouthbegan(burn),hiseyesbegantowater,andhiswholefacebecameasredthefruit.Ashecoughedandstruggledtobreathe,hejumpedupand,screaming:"Ah!Ah!Ah!"Andyethecontinuedtoeatthefruit.Somepeoplewhowerelookingathi
3、mshooktheir(head)andsaid,"Youarecrazy!Thosearechilipeppers(辣椒)!Youcan'tjusteatthembythehandful!"Theoldmansaidto(he),"Ipaidforthem,soImusteatthem."Thisoldmanseemedprettystupid.Butarewesomuchsmarter?Allofushave(spend)moneyandtimeonsomething-maybearelationship,orabusiness,orajob
4、-andsometimes,evenifweknowthere'snohopethatthingswillchange,westillcontinuewithit.Whatwecanlearntheoldmanisthis:ifyou'velostalotoversomethingthatdoesn'twork,letitgoandmoveon.It'sbetterthancontinuingtolose.【答案】cheapest;asked;so;toburn/burning;as;down;heads;himself;spent;from【解析】【分析】文章
5、大意:這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)人因?yàn)樨澅阋?,買了一些根本不能作為水果的辣椒。結(jié)果因?yàn)樯岵坏米约夯ǖ哪切╁X,堅(jiān)持把它們吃完的故事。從而告訴我們放棄某些東西比繼續(xù)損失要好。(1)句意:最便宜的東西有一籃子紅水果。cheap,便宜。根據(jù)上文語句butmostofitwasverycheap.提示可知,此句應(yīng)該用最高級(jí),故填cheapest。(2)句意:每公斤多少錢?”老人問。ask,詢問,由語句AnoldmanwenttoIndia.提示可知此句要用一般過去時(shí),故填asked。(3)句意:所以這位老人買了整整一公斤,開始吃。語句theoldmanboughtawholekilogramandstart
6、edeatingit.是TworupeesinIndiaisalmostnothing,的結(jié)果,故填so。(4)句意:然而,他一開始吃東西,嘴巴就開始燃燒。burn,燃燒;固定結(jié)構(gòu)begintodosth,開始做某事,故填toburn/burning。(5)句意:整個(gè)臉變得像水果一樣紅。固定結(jié)構(gòu)asas與一樣,故填as。(6)句意:他跳上跳下,尖叫著:??!啊!??!”固定短語,jumpupanddown,跳上跳下,故填down。(7)句意:有些人看著他,搖搖頭說:你瘋了!head,頭,因前面somepeople,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填heads。(8)句意:老人自言自語道:我付了錢,所以我必須吃?!?/p>
7、固定短語,saytooneself,因主語是he,故填himself。(9)句意:我們所有人都把時(shí)間和金錢花在了一些事情上。spend,花費(fèi),動(dòng)詞。因前面有助動(dòng)詞have,其后要用過去分詞,故填spent。(10)句意:我們可以從這位老人身上學(xué)到的是(5固定短語,learnfromsb,向某人學(xué)習(xí),故填from?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。2 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Ataboutthirteenyearsold,Ifeltverylonely.Ididn'tlikemy
8、classmates,myparentsoranyoneelse.Myclassmatesdidn'twanttotalkmeandmyparentswerealwayssayingthatotherkidswere(good)thanme.IthoughtIwasthe(luck)personintheworld.OnedayIhadabigfightwithoneofmyclassmates.IwassoangryIhithimintheface.Justatthatmoment,aboystoodupand(stop)thefight.Hewasthemonitorofourcl
9、ass.Afterthat,heoftenhelpedmeandwebecamegood(friend).WheneverIgotangryorsad,hewouldhelp(I)tocooldown.Mylifebegantochangebecauseoftheboy,mybestfriend.Wespentalotofinterestingdaystogether.timegoesby,Ihavebecomehappierwithpeopleandthings.Andpeoplearoundmehave(change),too.Myparentsdon'tshoutatmemore
10、andmyclassmatesbecomefriendlytome.Butnowwegotodifferentcitiestostudy.HowImissthedayswhenweweretogether!【答案】with;better;unluckiest;that;stopped;friends;me;As;changed;any【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者大約十三歲時(shí),感到非常孤獨(dú)不喜歡我的同學(xué)父母或其他任何人,后來因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)男孩,生活開始改變。(1)句意:我的同學(xué)不想和我說話,我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。talkwith,固定搭配,和某人聊天,故填with。2)句意:我的同學(xué)不想和我說
11、話,我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志,good的比較級(jí)是better,故填better。3)句意:我以為我是世界上最不幸的人。was是系動(dòng)詞其后是形容詞luck是名詞,lucky是形容詞,根據(jù)the定冠詞可知是最高級(jí),故填unluckiest。(4)句意:我非常生氣,打了他的臉。so.that,如此以至于,固定搭配,故填that。(5)句意:就在這時(shí),一個(gè)男孩站了起來,停止了打斗。描述過去用一般過去時(shí),stop是動(dòng)詞,故填stopped。(6)句意:從那以后,他經(jīng)常幫助我,我們成了好朋友。主語是we故此處名詞是復(fù)數(shù),故填friends。7)句意:每當(dāng)我生氣或難過時(shí),他會(huì)幫助我
12、冷靜下來。help動(dòng)詞后是賓格做賓語,I的賓格是me,故填me。(8)句意:隨著時(shí)間的推移,我對(duì)人和事越來越開心。此處缺少時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞表示伴隨用as,故填A(yù)s。(9)句意:我周圍的人也改變了。描述過去用一般過去時(shí),change是動(dòng)詞,故填changed。(10)句意:我的父母不再對(duì)我大喊大叫,我的同學(xué)對(duì)我變得友好了。notany,固定搭配,不再,故填any?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。3 Hewas(mention)intheletter.【答案】mentioned【解析】【分析】句意:他在這封信里被提到了。mention是及物動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)句子機(jī)構(gòu)可知是
13、被動(dòng)語態(tài),be已經(jīng)給出,行為動(dòng)詞使用過去分詞mentioned,故答案是mentioned?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí),注意動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則。4 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。ItwasaquarterpastTineMr.Beethadn'tcomebackHiswifewasabitworried.Thesuperwascoldandshehadwaitedfortwoandahalfhours.Shewassittingbythetableinadarkroom.Sheclosedher(eye)andlistenedcarefully.
14、HerneighbourMr.Turner'stelevisionwason.Shelikedthepopmusic,shewouldnotturnonhers.Herhusbandworkedinanoffice.Heworkedhardsothathewaspaidalot.Thethingsinhishome,suchthetelevision,thecomputer,thefridgeandsoon,wereallleftbyhisparents.Heandhiswifeonlyhadtopaytheirfoodandclothes.Theytriedtosavemoney.I
15、ftheyeverfeltsick,theyjustboughtsomemedicineinsteadof(see)adoctor.Suddenlythewoman(hear)someonecomingupstairs.Itwasherhusbandwhocameback.Shehurriedtoopenthedoor.Inthedarkshecouldhearhisdeepbreathing.Asashesatdown,sheturnedonthelightandfoundhelookedverytired."doyoucomebacksolate,dear?"asked
16、thewoman."Didn'tyoutakethebus?"No,Ididn'ttakeit.IranafteritandIsavedtwodollarsthisevening.""That'sgreat!"thewomansaid(happy)."Runafterataxinexttimeandyou(save)even.【答案】eyes;but;as;for;seeing;heard;soon;Why;happily;willsave【解析】【分析】本文講述了Beet夫婦雖然有錢,但是很節(jié)省,不開燈,也不
17、坐公共汽her后是名詞,表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)likedthepopmusic和but,故填but。車。(1)句意:她閉上眼睛仔細(xì)聽著。形容詞性物主代詞故填eyes。(2)句意:她喜歡流行音樂,但她不會(huì)打開她的電視。wouldnotturnon可知是表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,但是,(3)句意:他家里的東西,如電視機(jī)、電腦、冰箱等,都是他父母留下的。suchas,固定搭配,例如,故填as。(4)句意:他和他的妻子只需要付他們的食物和衣服的錢。payfor,固定搭配,付款,故填for。(5)句意:如果他們感到不舒服,他們只是買了一些藥,而不是去看醫(yī)生。介詞of后是動(dòng)名詞,故填seeing。(6)句意:
18、突然,那個(gè)女人聽到有人上樓來了。根據(jù)twasherhusband可知描述過去用一般過去時(shí),hear的過去式是heard,故填heard。(7)句意:當(dāng)他坐下時(shí),她打開燈,發(fā)現(xiàn)他看起來很累。assoonas,固定搭配,一就,故填soon。(8)句意:親愛的,你為什么回來得這么晚?根據(jù)askedthewoman可知此處是問原因,故是為什么,why,故填Why。(9)句意:太好了!女人高興地說。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞said,happy的副詞是happily,故填happily。(10)句意:下次追一輛出租車,你就可以節(jié)省更多。根據(jù)nexttime可知是一般將來時(shí),故填willsave?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)
19、用能力,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。5 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Annawasa9-year-oldgirlfromasmallvillage.Itwasthe(one)dayofherschoolintown.Wseeinghersimpleclothingandknowingheridentity(身份),otherstudentslaughedatAnn.Thentheteachertoldeveryonetowritedthe8wondersoftheworld.EveryoneexceptAnnahandedin(th
20、ey)answerpapers.Theteachercametoher,"Don'tworry.Justwrite.youhaveknown."Annareplied"Therearesomany(thing)Which8wonderscanIpicktowrite?"Moststudentsanswered(correct)-theGreatGreenWallofChina,theGreatPyramidofGiza,theLeaningTowerofParisFinallytheteacher(start)readingAnna'sa
21、nswer,"The8wonders:Tobeabletosee.TobeabletoHear,ToFeel,Laugh,Think,BeKind,LoveandLearn!"Thewholeclasskept(silence).Thegirlfromasmallvillageremindedthemtheprecious(寶貴)giftintheirlife,whichweretruewonders.【答案】first;When;down;their;What;things;correctly;started;silent;of【解析】【分析】文章大意:課上老師讓學(xué)生寫出
22、世界上的八大奇跡,一個(gè)來自農(nóng)村的小女孩的答案與眾不同,他的答案提醒了我們生活中真正的禮物是什么。那才是真正的奇跡。(1)句意:這是她在鎮(zhèn)上上學(xué)的第一天。根據(jù)the可知應(yīng)會(huì)使用序數(shù)詞,one的序數(shù)詞為first,故答案是first。(2)句意:當(dāng)看到她簡(jiǎn)單的服裝并且知道她的身份時(shí),其他同學(xué)就嘲笑她。根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子的意思可知,該句是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句,根據(jù)首字母w可知應(yīng)會(huì)使用when,故答案是When。(3)句意:老師然每個(gè)人寫下世界上的八大奇跡。writedown固定短語,記下,寫下,故答案是down。(4)句意:除了安娜每個(gè)人都把他們的答卷交上去了。they在這里作定語修飾answerpapers
23、,因此應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞their,故答案是their。(5)句意:就寫你所知道的。句子為賓語從句空缺處作從句的賓語,應(yīng)使用從屬連詞what,故答案是what。(6)句意:安娜回答到:有那么多的東西,我從中選八個(gè)嗎?根據(jù)many可知thing應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式things,故答案是things。(7)句意:大多數(shù)同學(xué)回答正確。correct在這里修動(dòng)詞answered,應(yīng)使用副詞形式,correct的副詞形式為correctly,故答案是correctly。(8)句意:最后,老師開始看安娜的答案。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去式,在這里應(yīng)使用start的過去式started,故答案是started。
24、(9)句意:全班都保持沉默。kept在這里是連系動(dòng)詞,后面跟形容詞作表語,因此將silence改為silent,故答案是silent。(10)句意:這個(gè)來自鄉(xiāng)村的小女孩提醒我們生活中寶貴的禮物,那才是真正的奇跡。remindof提醒,固定搭配,故答案是of?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6.閱讀下面的短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。Todayskateboardingispopulararoundtheworld.Manyyoungpeo
25、plelikethesport,andso(do)MarceloLusardi.However,theyoungmanisquitedifferentfrommanyothers-heisablindskateboarder.MarcelowasborninArgentina,andnowhelivesinSantiagodeCompostela,Spain.Heusedtoliveaneasylifebuteverythingchangedwhenhewentblindin2015.Hefelt(hope),ashecouldn'timaginelivingwithoutsight(
26、視力).(Luck),afriendofhis(father)steppedinandhelpedhimout.Thankstoherhelp,Marcelowasable(accept)hisconditionandstartedgettingoutmore.Marcelowenttotheskateparkhehadoftenvisited.Atfirst,hethoughtskatingwasoutofthequestionforablindmanlikehim.Buthisskateboardingfriends(tell)himhewasstilloneofthemandhehadt
27、ogetbackontheskateboard.Theyhelpedhimlearntousehisothersensesexceptsight(ride)theskateboardagainandeventryoutsomenewtricks.Lookingback,Marcelothought(lose)hissighthelpedhimrealizewhoheisandwhathewantstodo."Peoplesometimeshaveproblemsandthinkthat'stheendoftheworld,butintheendyoucansolvethese
28、problems.Lookatme,Iwasskating,thenIwentblind,andnowI(skate)again.Notaswellasbefore,butIcanstilldoitandleavepeoplewiththeirmouths(open)."So,remember:Everythinghasasolutioninlife.【答案】does;hopeless;Luckily;father's;toaccept;told;toride;losing;skate;open【解析】【分析】文章大意:今天滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)在世界各地很流行。許多年輕人喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng),馬
29、塞洛盧薩迪也喜歡。然而,這個(gè)年輕人與其他許多人截然不同一一他是一個(gè)盲人滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)員。馬塞洛出生在阿根廷,現(xiàn)在他住在西班牙的圣地亞哥。馬塞洛認(rèn)為失去視力有助于他認(rèn)識(shí)到自己是誰,他想做什么?!叭藗冇袝r(shí)會(huì)有問題,認(rèn)為這是世界末日,但最終你可以解決這些問題??纯次遥以诨?,然后我就瞎了眼,現(xiàn)在我又滑冰了。不如以前那么好,但我仍然可以做到,讓人們張開嘴。所以,記?。荷钪械拿考露加薪鉀Q辦法。(1)句意:許多年輕人喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng),馬塞洛盧薩迪也喜歡。根據(jù)句意可知此處是半倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),so+助動(dòng)詞+主語。句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)空后MarceloLusardi.可知助動(dòng)詞用does,故答案為:does。(2)
30、句意:他感到絕望,因?yàn)樗麩o法想象沒有視覺的生活。根據(jù)ashecouldn'timaginelivingwithoutsight可知看不見東西是絕望的,毫無希望的,felt感覺系動(dòng)詞,后面跟形容詞,hope希望,hopeless毫無希望的,故答案為:hopeless。(3)句意:幸運(yùn)的是,他父親的一個(gè)朋友進(jìn)來幫助他。根據(jù)后面helpedhimout可知有人幫他走出來,可知他想幸運(yùn)的,luck幸運(yùn),名詞,此處是副詞放在句首作狀語,luckily幸運(yùn)地,故答案為:Luckily。(4)句意:幸運(yùn)的是,他父親的一個(gè)朋友進(jìn)來幫助他。根據(jù)空前afriendofhis可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞的所有格,根據(jù)
31、句意可知,此空是他父親的意思,father父親,名詞,father's名詞所有格,故答案為:father's。(5)句意:多虧了她的幫助,馬塞洛才接受了他的條件,并開始走出去。根據(jù)固定短語,beableto,可以,有能力,故答案為:toaccept。(6)句意:但是他的滑板朋友告訴他,他仍然是他們中的一員,他必須回到滑板上。根據(jù)空后hewasstilloneofthem可知,可知主句是時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),故答案為:told。(7)句意:他們幫助他學(xué)會(huì)了使用除視覺以外的其他感官來再次玩滑板,甚至嘗試一些新的技巧。根據(jù)短語用法usesth.todosth.用某物做某事。故答案為:to
32、ride。(8)句意:回首過去,馬塞洛認(rèn)為失明幫助他認(rèn)識(shí)到自己是誰,他想做什么。根據(jù)句意可知,此句是賓語從句,此空在從句作主語,故用動(dòng)名詞,故答案為:losing。(9)句意:看看我,我在溜冰,然后我失明了,現(xiàn)在我又在溜冰了。根據(jù)空前now可知,此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),此處指狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故答案為:skate。(10)句意:沒有以前那么好,但我仍然可以做到,讓人們張開嘴。根據(jù)空前l(fā)eavepeoplewiththeirmouths可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞,根據(jù)句意可知,此空是開著的,敞開的,張開的意思,故答案為:open?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查語法填空。我們先跳過空格閱讀短文,了解短文大意
33、。然后根據(jù)句意和英語語法知識(shí)及固定搭配,用所給詞的正確形式填空。7 閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式(最多限填三個(gè)單詞)填空。Itwasthebestoftimes,itwastheoftimes.Itwastheseasonoflight,itwastheseasonofdarkness.Itwasthespringofhope,itwasthewinterof(sad).Itwastheyearonethousandsevenhundredandseventyfive?InFrancetherewasaKinganda
34、Queen,andinEnglandtherewasaKingandaQueen.Theybelievedthatnothingwouldeverchange.ButinFrancethingswerebad,andgettingworse.Thepeoplewerepoor,hungryand(happy).TheKingmadepapermoneyandspentit,andthepeoplehadnothing(eat).Behind(close)doorsinthehomesofthepeople,voicesspokeinwhispers(低聲說)againsttheKingandt
35、herich:theywereonlywhispers,theyweretheangrywhispersofhopelesspeople.LateoneNovembernight,inthatsameyear1775,acoach(四輪馬車)goingfromLondontoDover,stoppedatthetopofalonghill.Thehorsesweretired,butastheyrested,thedriverheardanotherhorse(come)fastupthehillbehindthem.Theriderstoppedhishorsebesidethecoacha
36、ndshouted:"Iwantapassenger,MrJarvisLorry,fromTellson*sBankinLondon.""IamMrJarvisLorry,"saidoneofthepassengers,puttinghisheadofthewindow."Whatdoyouwant?""It'sme!Jerry,JerryCruncher,fromTellson*sBank,sir,"Criedthemanonthehorse."What'sthematter,Jerry
37、?"calledMrLorry."Amessageyou,MrLorry.You'vegottowaitatDoverforayounglady.""Verywell,Jerry,"saidMrLorry,"TellthemmyanswerisCAMEBACKTOLIFE."Itwasastrangemessage,andastrangeranswer.Nooneinthecoachunderstoodtheymeant.【答案】worst;sadness;unhappy;toeat;closed;but;comin
38、g;out;for;what【解析】【分析】文章大意:本段出自小說雙城記,小說里描寫了貴族如何敗壞、如何殘害百姓,人民心中積壓對(duì)貴族的刻骨仇恨,最終導(dǎo)致了不可避免的法國大革命。(1)句意:這是最好的時(shí)候,也是最糟糕的時(shí)候。根據(jù)下文語句Itwastheseasonoflight,itwastheseasonofdarkness.提示可知此句需要best的反義詞,表示最糟糕的,故填worst。(2)句意:那是希望的春天,那是悲傷的冬天。根據(jù)語句中的hope提示可知此句需要sad的名詞形式,表示悲傷,故填sadness。(3)句意:但在法國,情況很糟糕,而且越來越糟。人們窮、餓、不高興。根據(jù)文中語句
39、poor,hungry的提示可知此句需要形容詞,又由bad提示可知此處表示不開心,故填unhappy。(4)句意:國王制造了很多紙幣并花光了,于是人們沒有吃的。固定結(jié)構(gòu),havenothingtodosth,無事可做,故填toeat。(5)句意:在人們的家中,在緊閉的門后,人們用低聲說話反對(duì)國王和富人。根據(jù)下文中的voicesspokeinwhisper可知,此句要用過去式,close是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,故填closed。(6)句意:他們只是低聲說話,但他們是絕望的人們憤怒的低聲說話。根據(jù)語句theywereonlywhispers與theyweretheangrywhispersofhopeless
40、people.的含義可知,它們之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。(7)句意:馬很累,但當(dāng)他們休息時(shí),司機(jī)聽到后面的山上有另一匹馬快速跑來。固定結(jié)構(gòu)hearsbdoingsth,聽到某人正在做某事,故填coming。(8)句意:我是賈維斯洛里先生,”其中一位乘客說,把頭伸出窗外。你想要什么?”固定短語outofthewindow,窗外,故填out。(9)句意:“勞里先生,給你捎個(gè)口信。你得在多佛等一位年輕女士?!惫潭ǘ陶Zamessageforsb,給某人的口信,故填for。(10)句意:這是一個(gè)奇怪的信息,一個(gè)更奇怪的答案。馬車上沒有人明白他們的意思。考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,因meant是及物動(dòng)詞,此
41、句缺少賓語,故填what?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。8 閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填窄。Tammywasnothappy.Herparentsthoughtthatshewastooyoungforcellphone,nomatterhowmuchshebegged."ButSunandAliciahavemobilephones!"Tammycried,"Idon'tgetone,Iwon'tbepopular.""
42、Havingmobilephonesdoesn'tmakeyoupopular,"Tammy'sdadsaid(loud).Hewasalwayssayingsomethinglikethat,asifheknewitwasliketobeinfourthgrade."Besides",Dadsaid,"You(notallow)totakemobilephonestoschool.Andyoucancallyourfriendsfromthehouseassoonasyoufinishyourhomework."ButIcan
43、'tsend(they)textmessages,"Tammyreplied"Youcanusee-mail",Momsaid."mobilephonesareexpensive.Wewantyoutowaituntilyoucanpaypartofthecostbeforeyougetone""BythattimeIwillnotneedone.Nobody(know)whoIam."Tammysaid."Imightaswellmovetoanislandwherenoonelive."mig
44、htaswellmovetoanislandwherenoonelive.""Inthatcase,I'llgetyousomeempty(bottle)andsomepaper,"Dadsaid"Bottlemessagesaremuch(cool)thantextmessages.""Ugh",sighedTammy.【答案】a;If;loudly;what;arenotallowed;them;for;willknow;bottles;cooler【解析】【分析】本文講述了Tammy的父母對(duì)待孩子用手機(jī)的態(tài)度和
45、解決方法。(1)句意:她的父母認(rèn)為她太小了,不適合用手機(jī),不管她要多少錢。phone是名詞單數(shù),cell以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a,故填a。(2)句意:如果我沒有得到一個(gè),我就不會(huì)受歡迎。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,故填I(lǐng)f。(3)句意:Tammy的爸爸大聲說。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞said,loud的副詞是loudly,故填loudly。(4)句意:他總是這樣說,好像他知道四年級(jí)是什么感覺。根據(jù)heknew可知是賓語從句,從句中缺少賓語,what指代物或事,故填what。(5)句意:你不許帶手機(jī)去學(xué)校。允許做某事,beallowedtodo,固定搭配,否定形式在be后加not,故填arenota
46、llowed。(6)句意:但是我不能給他們發(fā)信息。sendsbsth,send后接雙賓語,they的賓格是them,故填them。(7)句意:我們希望你等到你能付一部分費(fèi)用后再買一個(gè)。付款,payfor,固定搭配,故填for。(8)句意:沒有人會(huì)知道我是誰。根據(jù)BythattimeIwillnotneedone可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí),故填willknow。(9)句意:“那樣的話,我給你拿幾個(gè)空瓶子和一些紙,”爸爸說,“瓶子短信比短信要酷多了?!备鶕?jù)some可知前后是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),故填bottles。(10)句意:“那樣的話,我給你拿幾個(gè)空瓶子和一些紙,”爸爸說,“瓶子短信比短信要酷多了?!备鶕?jù)
47、than可知是比較級(jí),cool的比較級(jí)是cooler,故填cooler?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。9 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.Oneoftheworld'smostimportantandlovelyanimalsisquicklydisappearing,Canyouguesswhichoneitis?It(have)thelongestneckamongallanimals.Yes,it'sthegiraffe.In1985,therewerebetween152,000and163,000g
48、iraffe,andtheylivedintheplains(平原)andforestsofAfrica."Thenumberofgiraffes(fall)byasmuchas40percentsincethe1980s,"saysanewreportonendangeredwildanimalsandplants.Whyaretherefewerandfewergiraffes?Becausehumans(cut)downmanytreestobuildmorehouses.Andtheyarealsokillingtheanimals(eat)theirmeat.Ar
49、eportfromtheInternationalUnionforConversationofNaturesays,"Giraffes(disappear)silentlyinthenearfuture.Anditistimethatwedosomethingforthegiraffebeforeitistoolate."Peoplethinkgiraffesareeverywhere.Kids'booksarefullofgiraffes,andtherearealwaysgiraffesinzoos.Butgiraffesareingreatdangernow.
50、Humans(stop)killingoffcertainendangeredwildanimalsandtryhard(help)savethem.【答案】has;hasfallen;arecutting;toeat;willdisappear;shouldstop;tohelp【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了長(zhǎng)頸鹿的生存現(xiàn)狀。(1)句意:它在所有的動(dòng)物之中有著最長(zhǎng)的脖子。根據(jù)主語it,可知應(yīng)用have的三單形式has。故答案為has。(2)句意:自從十九世紀(jì)八十年代,長(zhǎng)頸鹿的數(shù)量已經(jīng)減少高達(dá)百分之四十。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語sincethe1980s自從十九世紀(jì)八十年代,可知本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)h
51、ave/has+過去分詞。根據(jù)主語Thenumberof數(shù)量,可知助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用has,fall的過去分詞為fallen。故答案為hasfallen。(3)句意:因?yàn)槿祟愓诳诚麓罅康臉淙ソǜ嗟姆孔印8鶕?jù)上文Whyaretherefewerandfewergiraffes?為什么長(zhǎng)頸鹿越來越少,可知詢問的是現(xiàn)狀,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)主語humans,可知be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are,cut的現(xiàn)在分詞為cutting。故答案為arecutting。(4)句意:他們也在獵殺動(dòng)物吃它們的肉。動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語,表“為了”。故答案為toeat。(5)句意:長(zhǎng)頸鹿在不遠(yuǎn)的將來將會(huì)默默地消失。根據(jù)時(shí)間
52、狀語inthenearfuture在不遠(yuǎn)的將來,可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為willdisappearo(6)句意:人類應(yīng)該停止獵殺瀕危的野生動(dòng)物。根據(jù)上文Butgiraffesareingreatdangernow.但長(zhǎng)頸鹿正處于巨大的危險(xiǎn)之中,可知人類應(yīng)該停止獵殺。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should表“應(yīng)該”,后接動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為shouldstop。(7)句意:然后努力試著去幫助拯救他們。固定搭配trytodosth.盡力做某事。故答案為tohelp。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。10 閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的
53、語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Wealwaysremindourselvesthatlifewillbebetterafterwegraduate.Then,weare(worry)thatwemaynotgetagoodjob.Aftergettingajob,wearewonderingwecanfinishalltheworkwellornot.Wethinkwewillcertainlybehappywhenalltheproblemsaredealtwith.Wealwaysimaginelivingaperfectlifeafterwegetanicecarandareabletogoonavacationafterweretire.Butthe(true)isthatthereisnobettertimethanrightnow.Ourlifewillalwaysbe(fill)withchallenges.Newproblemswillappearagainafterwesolvetheold.Neverdoubt(oneself)whenproblemscomeupandit'scertainthatyoucanfinallymanagetogetoverallthedifficulti
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