北京英語中考50個重點句型

1、50 個重點句型練習(xí)1. as soon as 一就引導(dǎo)時間狀語，常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來動作【例 1 My son will call me as soon as he gets home我兒子一到家就會給我打?！纠?2】 I fell in love with this city as soon as I arrived 愛上了這個城市?！纠?3 He was tired, He fell asleep as soon as he sat down他很累，一坐下就睡著了。2. asas / soas肯定句：像 一樣 用adj.或adv.原級 not as as/ not soas否認(rèn)句： 不

2、如 .前者不如后者；【例1 He runs so fast as my dog.他跑得和我的狗一樣快?！纠? My uncle is not as tall as your father我叔叔沒有你父親高。否認(rèn)句【例 3 as cold as ice冷如冰； as busy as bee忙忙如蜜蜂,as bright as day 亮如白晝3. as.as possible 盡可能的 ，盡量 ASAP: as soon as possible 盡快 【例 1 When we speak to people,we should be as polite as possib和人說話時，我們應(yīng)盡量禮

3、貌。 【例 2 Policeman said:“Please come to hospital ASAP 警察說“請盡快來醫(yī)院4. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物【例 1 He lost himself and asked the police for help他迷路了，向警察求助。【例 25. ask/tell sb to do sth要求 /告訴 某人去做某事ask/tell sb how to do sth. 詢問 /告訴某人 怎么做某事【例 1 My mother asked me to learn this poem by heart yesterday.天我媽媽要我

4、背誦這首詩?！纠?2 He told me how to get to school by ride a bike他告我怎么騎車到學(xué)校。6. ask/tell sb not to do sth【例 1 My mother asked me not to play games on the computer before I finished my homework. 我媽媽要我在完成作業(yè)之前不能玩電腦游戲。【例 2 I told him not to go to swimming alone. 我告訴他不要單獨去游泳。7. be afraid of doing sth./that 害怕做某事；

5、 擔(dān)憂做.【例 1 I am afraid of having a exam as soon as school begin我擔(dān)憂一開學(xué)就有個考試。 【例 2 The thief is afraid of being caught .小偷害怕被抓到。8. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事【例 1 She was busy cooking chicken when I got homeS我到家時她證在燉雞?！纠?2 He was busy playing the game on the compute他正忙著玩電腦游戲。9. be famous for因而知名 / be late

6、 for 去遲到be ready for為做好準(zhǔn)備 / be sorry for對感到抱歉【例1】Luxun is famous for his works魯迅因他的作品而知名?！纠?】Don 'be late for class上課別遲到！【例3】Are you ready for the final exam?爾為期末考試做好準(zhǔn)備了嗎？【例4】I am sorry for making a mistake in my PPT我為PPT中犯了錯誤而感到難受。10. be glad that【例 1】I am glad that my son made great progress r

7、ecent我很快樂兒子最近進(jìn)步很大。11. bothand兩者都連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)！【例 1】 Both he and I are righr. 他和我都對了。謂語用 are!【例 2 He both passed the exam and enriched his knowledg他通過了考試，還豐富了知識。12. neither no既不也不連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞就近原那么【例1 Neither he nor I am wrong他和我都沒有錯。連接兩個主語，就近用 am【例 2】 He neither worte nor telephoned. 他沒寫信也沒打 。連接兩位謂

8、語動詞13. eitheror或者或者，要么要么連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞就近原那么【例 1 】 Either he or I am wrong. 要么他錯，要么我錯。 謂語動詞用 am【例2 Either he or you are wrong不是他錯，就是你錯。謂語動詞用are14. buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth. 買/給/展示/送去/遞/帶來/借出/告訴及物動詞后跟雙賓語，sb.間接賓語，物sth.直接賓語【例1 My mother bought me a computer我媽媽給我買個電腦?！纠? My classmate

9、 lent me some books.我的同學(xué)借給我一些書。主語借出去，borrow借進(jìn)15. give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sth to sb.buy sth. for sb.雙賓語換位置，把直接賓語sth.提前，要用介詞to放在間接賓語sb.之前【例 1 Our teacher show some pictures to us.老師給我們看了一些圖片?！纠? He passed a book to me just now他剛剛給我遞過一本書。16. get 比擬級變得 【例 1 】 The weather is getting 正變得越來越暖。1

10、7. get on with/ get along with 與相處, 情況.【例 1】 I get along/on with my classmates very well. 我和同學(xué)相處很好【例 2 How are you get along/on with your study?你的學(xué)習(xí)情況怎么樣？18. get ready for/ get sth. ready【例 1 】 My sister didn'tget ready for her English speech.19. had better do sth./ had better not do sth. 最好做不做某

11、事【例 1 】 You had better take a raincoat, had'ntyou? 你最好帶件雨衣， 好不好？ 反意疑問用 hadn't學(xué)習(xí)文檔 僅供參考【例2】You had better not watch TV every dayf爾最好不要每天看電視。20. help sb.(to)do sth. 幫助某人做某事help sb .with sth. 幫助某人做某事【例1】He often helps metolearn English他常幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語?！纠?2】 He often helps me with my English. 他常在英語上幫助我。

12、 can't help doing sth . 禁不住做某事，忍不住做某事【例3】They couldn'help laughting when they heard the news他們聽到這個消息禁不住笑起來。21. I don' t think that我認(rèn)為.不譯成中文要否認(rèn)轉(zhuǎn)移，轉(zhuǎn)移到從句謂語動詞前【例 1 】 I don't think Marry is a student. 我認(rèn)為瑪麗不是一名學(xué)生?！纠?】l don ' t think thhey will arrive there in ten minutes我認(rèn)為他們十分鐘后還不能到達(dá)

13、那里。22.lt' s good/bac對o有好處/對有害處【例1】It s good for you to drink a glass of milk every morning每天早上喝牛奶對你身體有好處。 【例2 It s bad for your eyes to watch TV for a long time長時間看電視對你的眼睛有害處。hate/ finish/ mind/ keep doing sth. 享受/恨/完成/介意/繼續(xù) 做某事go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做原先沒完成的事情【例1】喜歡走路回家，而John除外。【例2 He went on doing

14、his homework after a short res他短暫休息后繼續(xù)做他的作業(yè)?！纠? As a child, he hates playing piano every da作為孩子，他憎恨每天彈鋼琴。24. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花了某人某些時間去做某事【例 1 】 It took me more than two weeks to learn to draw a picture in Flash software. 我花了兩周多時間學(xué)習(xí)用 Flash 軟件繪圖?！纠?2】 It takes him about three days to

15、 drive to Beijing from here. 他從這里開車到北京花了大約三天時間。25.lt ' s time for / It's time to do sth亥做.的時候了；【例 1】 It's time for dinner. 是該吃晚飯時間了【例2 It s time to solve the traffic problems.是該解決交通問題的時候了。【例3 It s time to hand in homework.是該交作業(yè)的時候了。讓某人一直做某事【例1 We tried hard to keep him talking我們努力試著讓他一直講

16、話。27. keep sth. + adj. 保持.狀態(tài)；飼養(yǎng)make sth. adj. 使得 .怎么樣狀態(tài) 【例1 I keep my desk clean我保持我的課桌干凈。 【例 2】 My son s28. like to do sth. 喜歡做某事like doing sth. 喜歡做某事【例 1】I like to read books.【例 2】I like reading books.like/ hate/ love/ begin/ start/ intend 想要/ prefer 寧愿 /attempt 企圖 /這些詞后接不定 式或動名詞作賓語，意思相近29. make/l

17、et sb.not do sth. 讓某人不做某事let/make/see/hear/watch/feel 使役和感官動詞后跟不帶 to 的動詞不定式 【例1】He jumped like a mon key to make the baby n ot cry他像猴子一樣蹦跳來使孩子不哭。 【例 2 】30. not at a一點也不，根本不【例 1 】 It doesn'twork at all！ 它一點也不管用！ 【例 2】 I didn'tknow him at all. 我根本不認(rèn)識他。31. not only but al不但而且.連接兩個主語，謂語動詞就近原那么【例

18、 1 Not only I but also my borther is a good basketball playei不僅我，我哥哥也是出色運發(fā)動。 【例2 I not only heared it but also saw it我不但聽見，而且看見它了。32. notuntil直到才.表示動作直到until時間才發(fā)生【例 1 Because I missed the bus ,I did not get to school until 8:00. 因為我錯過公交，直到八點我才趕到學(xué)校?！纠? I hadn'realized she was a foreigner until sh

19、e spoke#到她說話我才意識到她是個外國人。33. sothat如此以致與suchthat比擬，such修飾名詞soadj.adv. that so 修飾形容詞和副詞 【例1 He speaks so fast that no one can catch hi他說話太快以致于沒人聽懂他?！纠?2 He is so clearless a student that he forgets to take his那么粗心的學(xué)生，忘記帶書。例 3 He is such a clearless student that he forgets to take his book.注意：/ so+ adj

20、. + a/an+單數(shù)名詞 such+ a/an+ adj.+單數(shù)名詞例： so good a book / so interesting an film 例： such a good book / such an interesting film/ so+ many/few+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 so+ much/littl e +不可數(shù)名詞例： so many books例： so little water 那么少的水/ such+ adj. +復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 such+ adj. +不可數(shù)名詞例： such honest boys:例：such bad experienee那么糟糕的經(jīng)歷34. s

21、pend.ondoingsth./花時間、金錢在某事上 spendindoing sth.花時間、金錢在做某事上【例 1 He spends 3 hours on playing games every da他每天花 3 小時玩游戲?！纠?】My mother spent $3000 on a new ca我媽花3000美元買輛新車。35. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事【例 1】 Let'sstop him from smoking. 我們?nèi)プ柚顾鼰??！纠?2】 Could you stop him from swimming in the riv

22、er? 你能阻止他在河里游泳嗎？36. stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事停下來去做另一件事Stop doing sth. 停止做某事停下正在做的事情【例1】I'm tired. Let'stop to have a res我累了，讓我們停下去休息一下。停止正做的事去休息【例 2】 The bell rings, Let'sstop talking, 鈴響了，我們別說話了。 停止說話37. take sth. with sb. / bring sth. with sb. 某人帶著某物【例1】She always take a small bag with h

23、er她總是隨身帶個小包。她來北京的時候要帶來一個大盒子。38. too to太.而不能.【例 1 】 The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難，我解不出來?！纠? He is too yang to join the army他年齡太小，不能參軍。【例 3 She is too yang to know the differenee between right and wrong也太小不能明辨是非對錯。39. I would like to 我愿意 ； 我想要做 .跟動詞原形 Would you like to

24、 你愿意 . ；你想做 跟動詞原形 【例 1 I would like to express my thanks for all you have done我想對你做的一切表達(dá)我的感謝?！纠?2 Would you like to eat some fruit?爾想吃點水果嗎？40. Will/Would/Could you please .【例 1 】 Will/Would/Could you please tell me where I can buy some apples?Would you mind doing sth.?你介意做某事嗎？41. It 's important

25、 for sbt.o do sth. 做某事對某人很重要It ' s difficult for sb. to do sth做某事對某人很困難【例1It ' s important fas to have a good knowledge of English對我們來說掌握好的英語知識很重要?！纠? It ' s difficult fome to finish my homework in two hours.對我來說要在兩小時內(nèi)完成作業(yè)有困難。 find it adj.to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣【例 3 She found it difficultfun

26、ny to skate on real ice. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)在真正的冰上滑冰很難很好玩42. used to +動詞原形：過去常做 表示過去經(jīng)常做得事情而現(xiàn)在不做了 【例 1 My grandpa used to tell me a lot of stories when I was a child. 在我小時候，我爺爺常常給我講很多故事?！纠?2 I used to go to school by bike when I was in Mianyang. 我在綿時常常騎車上學(xué)?！纠? I usedn'tto eat hamburger, but now I like it我過去不喜歡吃漢

27、堡，但我現(xiàn)在喜歡了。否認(rèn) Be used to do sth被用來做某事：Be used to doi ng sth習(xí)慣做某事過去不習(xí)慣【例 4】I am used to riding a bike to go to schoo我習(xí)慣騎車上學(xué)。43. one the other 一個另一個the other表示兩者中的另一個，可單獨用，也可修飾名詞Somrothers些.其余的.,；一些另一些【例 1】 Two places in Beijing are well-known .one is the Great Wall, the other is the Summer Palace. 北京的

28、兩個地方很有名，一個是長城，一個是頤和園。【例2】Some toys are planes, 0thers (=other toys)are ca一些玩具是飛機，其余的是小汽車?！纠?3】 Some boys are play basketball, O 男孩在玩籃球，另一些在踢足球。 其余的在踢足球44. see/hear sb. do sth. 看見 /聽見某人做過某事 或經(jīng)常做某事(感官動詞后跟不帶 to 的動詞不定式 )【例 1】I saw him send the message by his cellphon我看見他用 發(fā)短信。 【例2 He ofte n hear some one sing in the kitche n他常聽見某人在廚房唱歌。See/hear sb. doing sth 看見 /聽見某人正在做某事 doing 動作正在進(jìn)行中45. The +比擬級，the +比擬級，越，越.【例 1 】The more