動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)

1、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)（一） 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 1.表示 常與 等時(shí)間狀語連用。 The old man goes to the park every morning .2. 表示 The earth goes round the sun .3. 表示 The train starts at seven in the morning .4.（替代） Ill go with you, if you are free tomorrow .(二) 一般過去時(shí)1. 表示 常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語 等連用 They began to work two months ago .2. I didnt expect you

2、 were waiting for us .3.區(qū)別：used to do sth. be used to ( doing ) sth. be used to do sth. He used to get up early . He will be used to getting up early . Wood is used to make paper .( 三 ) 一般將來時(shí)1. 表示 常用時(shí)間狀語有 等 He will not go to the airport to meet her this afternoon .2. 一般將來時(shí)的其他表示形式（1） 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來 The pla

3、ne takes off at 3：00p.m. 在條件狀語從句和時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表 If you leave tomorrow , Ill see you off at the airport . When she comes , Ill tell her about it .(2) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來Im taking the kids to the zoo this Sunday .He is leaving school in one years time . (3) be to do sth.表示 The president is to visit America in Ma

4、y . Im to get married next year . (4) be about to do sth.表示 We are about to discuss this problem . (5) be going to do sth.表示 Its going to rain .3. will 和be going to 的區(qū)別- You have left the light on . - Oh, so I have . I will go and turn it off . Theres going to be an English film this evening .( 四 )現(xiàn)

5、在完成時(shí) 1. 表示 I have just finished my homework . He has lived here since 1995 . 2. 牢記固定句型： This is the second time that the products of our company have been shown in the International Exhibition . It is / has been 10 years since I last saw him .( 五 )過去完成時(shí)1. 表示 When we got to the station , the train ha

6、d left .2. 表示 By the end of last month , we had reviewed four books .3. 表示思維的動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)，意為“原本。（但事與愿違）”I had thought that he would win .We had believed that he could tell the truth .( 六 ) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1. 表示 Listen , someone is crying . What are you doing these days ?2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always, usually, often 等副詞連用，表示 He

7、is always asking the same question .3. They are leaving for Shanghai .4. 牢記：狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞have, remember, know, love, like, prefer, forget, hope, wish, want, see, hear, find, feel等一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。（ 七 ）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示 I was doing my home work at this time yesterday . （ 八 ）過去將來時(shí) He said he would come to help us . ( 九 ) 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)

8、What will you be doing this time next year ? He said that he would be waiting for me outside .( 十 ) 將來完成時(shí)1. 表示 By the end of this month we shall have finished this project .2. 表示 You will have received an invitation to the wedding , too . （ 十一 ）主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義1. 系動(dòng)詞look, feel, sound, taste, smell等常用主動(dòng)形式表被

9、動(dòng)含義。 His conclusion certainly sounded reasonable . This kind of flower smells sweet . 2. sell, wash, write, feel, grow等與well搭配，表示“。暢銷”， “。好洗”， “。好寫”，“。手感好”，“。長(zhǎng)勢(shì)好”等。 This type of TV set sells well . His pen writes smoothly . This kind of cloth washes very well .3. happen, take place, open(開業(yè))，disappear, take(花費(fèi))， hold(容納)等動(dòng)詞，常用形式表示被動(dòng)意義。The shop opens at 8:00 ev