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1、WORD格式Fill in the blanks according to the text.Title: the Wandering Roma(1)_ Aim _ ofTo give an (2) explanation of the history of the Roma and the reasonsthe articlefor their movementThey originally lived in India.Asian originsThey develop their own (3)_ languages_ but have never writtendown their(4
2、)_ _history _.Manypeopleoften(5)_regard/consider_the Romany as“ travelers.A traveling cultureTheirmain (6)_characteristic _isthat they do not stay settledfor a long period of time, and always move on to another place.The Romany"s culture is rich and diverse.Throughouttheirlong history, the Roma
3、ny havefacedmany(7) troubles_.The Romany were not trusted, and the way they dressed and lookedRomany rights"was a reason for being (8)prejudiced _.The collision of cultures between Europeans and the Romany led tomanynations taking action against them,even9 banning_ them from entering.Today, rel
4、ations with the Romany are better than in the past.Future relationsSomecountriesare now tryingto helptheRomany(10)_preserve_ their history, language and culture.In the 1970s, the UN recognized the international Romani Union.Key phrases to remember1. It"s privilege to do做 sth 是極大的榮幸 /特權(quán)2. be ass
5、ociated with與 有關(guān)3. split up分開,分手,關(guān)系的破裂split off脫離split into分成4. be thought to do被認(rèn)為做 sthIt"s said that=sth/sb be said to do據(jù)說5. clarify their origins劃分 /說明起源6. be precise about關(guān)于 準(zhǔn)確的to be precise =to be exact準(zhǔn)確來說7. refer to sb 談?wù)摰?sb提到 sb8. in terms of說到9. move on繼續(xù)10. resist doing抵抗做 sthcan&qu
6、ot;t resist doing =hard to resist doing不能抵抗做 sthbe resistant to對 有抵抗的put up /offer resistance 進(jìn)展抵抗11. settle down安靜下來,定居settle down to sth著手做 sthsettle/address the problem解決問題12. be rooted in扎根于13. be rich in富有專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式1專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式be abundant in大量的14. wear jewellery不可數(shù)戴珠寶15. show respect for 向表達(dá)
7、敬意16. tell one"s fortune=fortune -telling算命make a fortune發(fā)財(cái)seek one"s fortune碰運(yùn)氣17. have prejudice against = be prejudiced against 對 有偏見的18. It"s strange that sb did sth /should do sth奇怪的是sb 做了 sth19. gain a reputation獲得 聲譽(yù)中性live up to one"s reputation不負(fù)盛名20. rob sb of sth搶了 sb 的
8、東西21. collision of cultures=culture collision文化沖突culture shock文化沖擊22. break up破壞23. be forbidden from doing被制止做sth24. take sb. away from把 sb 帶走25. tolerate=bare=stand=put up with忍受26. feel sympathy for對 感到同情be sympathy with= in favor of贊同Self-study f important and difficult language points.1.原句回放No
9、group is associated more with moving and travelling than the Romany, who have been wandering around Europe and Asia for nearly 1,000 years. (L1)句型歸納: _我們班他學(xué)習(xí)最刻苦。no one in our class works hader than him.我非常同意。I can"t agree more.這是我看過的最有趣的電影。I haven"t seen a more interesting film than this.2
10、.原句回放The Romany are thought to have first come from India. (L5)句型歸納:sb. be thought to have doneto doto be doingThe singer is said to have been to many countries.= _Practice:1). Robert is believed _ abroad. I don "t know what country he studied in.A. to studyB. to be studyingC. to have studiedD.
11、 that he studied2). Most students " attitudes towards fashion are reported _nowadays in a recent survey.A. changingB. to be changingC. having changedD. to be changed3.原句回放With their frequent movements, they gained a reputation as thieves, who robbedpeople, moved away, and were then difficult to
12、 find.L34reputation n.他們的產(chǎn)品享有盛譽(yù),在市場上很暢銷。Their products enjoy a high reputation and sell well in the market.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式2專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式杰克是個(gè)出了名的懶鬼。Jack has gained the reputation of a slacker.Practice:The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has
13、a very good _.A. expectationB. reputatio nC. contributionD. civilization句中 rob 的詞性是_vt_ ,意思是_ 搶劫 _ ,它的名詞是 _robbery_ ,常用的詞組 _rob sb/spl of sth_ 。rob Peter to pay Paul 意思是 _借新債還舊債;拆東墻補(bǔ)西墻_ _1我的現(xiàn)金被搶了。I was robbed of my cash.2 Those cats robbed me of my sleep. 翻譯_ Those cats robbed me of my sleep.3 The f
14、act that he had lied before robbed his words of any credibility. 翻譯_由於他過去說過謊話,他的話已經(jīng)沒有人相信了4.原句回放 The collision of cultures between Europeans and the Romany led to many nationstaking action against them, even banning them from entering.L39這引發(fā)了戰(zhàn)爭,也使美國獲得了獨(dú)立。This led to war ,and to America gainingits ind
15、ependence.我們期待著瑪麗來參加開幕式。We are looking forward to Mary attending the opening ceremony.5.原句回放During World War ,the Romany, along with gays and Jews, lived in terror .(L45-46)in terror _ 恐懼 _People fled from the explosion in terror.類似構(gòu)造歸納:in vain _ 徒勞 _in surprise_吃驚 _in advance_提前_in silence _ 安靜,無聲
16、_in large numbers/ quantities _ 大批量額_6.原句回放 The collision of cultures between Europeans and the Romany led to many nations taking action against them, even banning them from entering.該句是個(gè)_句(復(fù)合 / 簡單句 ),句中 take action against意思是 _采取行動(dòng)反對 _。句中 ban sb.from doing sth.的意思是制止某人做某事_ 。 collision 意思是_n. 相撞;撞壞;
17、抵觸,沖突_。1小轎車和公交車迎頭相撞,嚴(yán)重得小轎車完全損毀了。_ The collision between a car and a bus was so bad that the car was totally damaged.2 Her political activities brought her intocollision with the law.(翻譯)_她的政治活動(dòng)觸犯了法律。7. 原句回放 The topic of the Romany will continue to be controversial, and the peace between them and man
18、y Europeans is tentative at best.(L54)該句是個(gè) _句 (復(fù)合 /并列句 /)。 at best 意思是 _充其量,至多_,聯(lián)想:at least_至少 _at most_至多 _at worst_ 在最壞的情況下_ 小試牛刀!1不要太責(zé)罵他; 他只不過是個(gè)孩子。Don t scold him too much; he isat best a child.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式3專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式2 We can"t arrive before Friday at best.(翻譯 )我們無論如何星期五以前也到不了。8. They also
19、 developed their own language, of which there are now approximately sixty varieties. (L7)9.In English-speaking countries, they are often called,Gypsiesbecause of the belief that theyfirst came from Egypt.(L12)10. Their main characteristic is that they do not_( 長期定居), and always move on to another pl
20、ace. Lines14-15 11.They_ 抵抗建造permanent homes, and choose not to becomecitizens of countries _( 他們所到的 Lines17-18 12. The Nazis _them _ 列為a dangerous group, and followed a systematicpolicy of hunting and killing them_(大量 ).Lines45-48 13. It bothmakes us _( 同情 )them,andalsomakes usthinkabout why we _往往
21、產(chǎn)生偏見 other people just because they have a differentculture or a different_(生活方式 ). Lines56-58 Multiple choice1.The student was just about to _ the question when suddenly he found the answer.A. arrive atB. submit toC. work outD. give in2.Only by taking effective measures can we _ bird flu.A. wipe of
22、fB. clean outC. wipe outD. copy out3.Misunderstanding _ from lack social communication, unless _properly,may lead to serious problems.A. arise; handingB. arising; handledC. rising; handledD. risen; handing4.It"s thought that the accident was due _ to his own carelessness.A. for his partB. on hi
23、s partC. in partD. in parts5.Police gathered _ on the spot where the terrible car explosion took place.A. in totalB. in allC. in large numbers D. in case6.In our daily life, people often look down upon those _ .A. in ragsB. in troubleC. in powerD. in fashion7.So many good teachers _ the lead, I"m sure we will have no _ achieving ourlearning goals.A . taking; troubleB. take; difficultyC. took; troubles D. taki
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