現(xiàn)在分詞練習(xí)與詳解

1、現(xiàn)在分詞主動(dòng)語(yǔ)念被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般式doing /beingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done.現(xiàn)在分詞的一般主動(dòng)式：doing sthA:定語(yǔ) 1）放在名詞前（單個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞）:remaining 20 dollars guiding principle an exciting film（名詞為物，分詞揭示名詞的本質(zhì)特征）burning forests （名詞為物，分詞表示名詞動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)進(jìn)行或發(fā)出）an inspiring leader （名詞為人，分詞揭示名詞的本質(zhì)特征）working peasants （名詞為人，分詞表示名詞的動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)性，進(jìn)行性或

2、發(fā)出）2）放在名詞后（現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)）：the girl reading in the classroom.B:表語(yǔ)放在be或系動(dòng)詞之后，相當(dāng)于形容詞 the film is quite interesting .（主語(yǔ)為物）C:賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)位于這些動(dòng)詞加賓語(yǔ)之后。See/look at/hear/watch/find/listen to /feel /catch /keep /smell /leave/set/observe/notice /count /send/get +賓語(yǔ)+ doing （現(xiàn)在分詞）The teacher left the pupil standing aside.She

3、 was heard singing all the time.She suddenly heard someone knocking at the door.When I entered the room, I found him looking for something.D:狀語(yǔ)：（1）時(shí)間相當(dāng)于 after, before, when , while 狀語(yǔ)從句，現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句 動(dòng)作之前或與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。Stepping carelessly off the pavement, he was knocked down by the bus.（發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前） Arrivi

4、ng at the station , he found the train had gone.（之前）He went out , shutting the door behind him.（之后）Walking through the park, she saw a flower show .（同時(shí)）Talking a key out of his pocket , he open the door .（一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作緊跟著 發(fā)生）之前。Hearing the news , they all jumped with joy.Be careful when crossing t

5、he street.While waiting for the train, I had a long talk with Jane.Her husband died in 1999, leaving her with two children .Lying under the apple tree, Newton was thinking and thinking .Thinking she must be late, Miss Smith decided to take a taxi.There are a number of students waiting to be examined

6、.He refused the offer , saying that this would be too expensive.The man feel and slipped, getting off the bus.某一動(dòng)作進(jìn)行時(shí)，發(fā)生了另一個(gè)短暫動(dòng)作或結(jié)果。 （2）原因（句首）Being short of money , I applied for the job.Not seeing John , I can t tell you what he looks like.（3）方式，伴隨：Singing a pop song in a low voice, he came into th

7、e yard.He stood by the window , watching the children playing.She stopped as if expecting him to speak .His parents arrived late for one day, leaving their children being hungry for a whole day.（4）結(jié)果（后置）She fell, only striking ,her head against the rock.He spread a rumor , leading to a great confusi

8、on in class. It rained heavily causing severe flood in that region.(5)條件If traveling north, I asked where he was .(6)讓步knowing all this , they still insisted on paying for the damage .Many boys , having had few advantages in their youth , have yet great contribution to their country later.Unless pay

9、ing by credit card, he pays in cash .Though understanding no English , he was able to communicate with them.(7)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)she said nothing , tears running /coming /rolling down her cheeks. (伴隨)he guiding her, they go through the forest.(方式)Weather permitting , we will have the match tomorrow.(條件)The holi

10、days being over, they began their study again.(時(shí)間)So many people being absent, we decided to put the meeting off. (原因)Peter stood there, his eyes never leaving the white hat.(8) with +獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)She got to sleep , with the light still burning.The story is about a girl searching for treasure.We have got t

11、all , with the tree growing tall , too.With Mr Brown taking the lead, they decided to set up a trading company.He didn t go to school , with his mother being ill.I played under a big tree, with my father working in the fields.二.現(xiàn)在分詞的一般被動(dòng)式being doneA: 定語(yǔ)(后置) The girl being interviewed now is the mana

12、gers daughter.The project being built now is of great importance.The bridge being built there will be one of the longest ones in China.This is one of the most important experiments being carried on in our lab.B:(1)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：She found herself being warmly welcomed everywhere.He heard the question being h

13、otly discussedHe was very sad to see the trees being cut down by the villagers.Someone saw her being taken to the operating room(2)主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).He was seen being taken away by the police.I was kept waiting for another two hoursC: (1)狀語(yǔ)：being noticed by so many people, she felt nervous, Not knowing what to

14、say.Being supported by the people, they continued struggling.Being well taken care of , she recovered quickly .Not being seen by anyone, he escaped.(2)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：10the questions being settled, we went home.（ 3） with + 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)with the questions being settled, we went home.三現(xiàn)在分詞的完成主動(dòng)式A:狀語(yǔ)Having watered the

15、 vegetables, the farmer took a short rest.Having seen the film twice, he didn t want to go to the cinema with his wife.Having done his homework , the boy began to watch TV .I didn t feel surprised, having expected all this.Not having done it right, I tried again.B:獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)The dark clouds having lifted

16、 （消散）, the sun shone again.The river having risen in the night, the crossing was impossible.The last train having gone , we had to walk home.四現(xiàn)在分詞完成被動(dòng)式A:狀語(yǔ)Having been given such a good chance, how could she give it up ?Having been turned down many times, the young men felt discouraged.Not having bee

17、n washed in the correct way, the coat has faded.（ 褪色 ）Having been told that some guests were coming, she shopped all morning in that supermarket.Having been badly injured in the car accident, he had to stay in bed for at least three weeks.B ：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)The report having been read, a lively discussion beg

18、an.五注解式We redoubled our efforts, each man working like two.六插入語(yǔ)frankly /strictly/generally speaking, women work more carefully than men.Judging from his accent, he must be the native of Sichuan .七主語(yǔ)為物而分詞主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。The idea can be expressed using a single sentence.八當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)為前面整個(gè)句子。European footba

19、ll is played in 80 countries , making it the most popular sport in the world.現(xiàn)在分詞練習(xí)題1. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, as 3M.A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known2. The disc, digitally in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A. recorded B

20、. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded3. How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? The key the problem is to meet the demand by the customers.A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made4. When first to the market, these

21、 products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced5. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when at the meeting by my boss.A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned6. with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does no

22、t seem big at all.A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared7. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing.A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating8. Friendship is like money: easier made than .A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. being

23、 kept9. Laws that punish parents for their little children s actions agatsin_s_t _th_e_la. ws get parenA. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry10. What s happening in the street? A group Green Peace are protesting against the summit.A. calls B. called C. calling D. to be called11. He had his leg

24、when playing football.A. break B. to break C. breaking D. broken12. Your letter Nov. 25 has reached me.A. dated B. dating C. was dated D. which dated13. with excitement, the children couldn t fall asleep.A. To fill B. To be filled C. Filling D. Filled14. Even if , I won t go.A. invited B. inviting C

25、. I invited D. he invites15. With the homework , he was allowed to watch the football match.A. finished B. finishing C. to finish D. to be finished16. With his finger to the window, the tea cher asked: “ Who did that? ”A. pointing; broken B. pointed; broken C. pointing; breaking D. pointed; breaking

26、17. Your umbrella wants . Do you want it ?A. repairing; repairing B. repairing; repaired C. to repaired; to be repaired D. to be repaired;repairing18. to train his son in English, he put an ad like this in the paper ,“ , an Eteacher for a ten-year-old boy. ”A. Determined;Wanted B. Determined;Wanting

27、 C. Determines;Wanted D. Determining;Wanting19. The shy girl never speaks unless .A. speaking B. spoken C. speaking to D. spoken to20. Many young teachers， Ms Zhou ， were chosen as model workers in this city.A. to include B. including C. included D. being included21. by Yang Liwei s， sptheecshtudent

28、s are determined to study even harder.A. Deeply moved B. Having deeply moved C. To be deeply moved D. Moving deeply22. Though badly ， the fighter continued to fire at the enemy.A. he wounded B. was wounding C. wounding D. wounded23. If green, the door might look more beautiful.A. paint B. painted C.

29、 painting D. to paint24. Though of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.A. warning B. to warn C. warn D. warned25. The girl is still fast asleep, with her head deep in arms.A. bury B. to bury C. buried D. burying參考答案：1-5 BABBC 6-10 DCAAB 11-15 DADAA 16-20 ABADC 21-25 ADBDC( )1. more att

30、ention, the tree could have grown better. (90 全國(guó) )A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given.( )2. The computer center, last year, is very popular among the students in thisschool(93 全國(guó) )A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened( )3. The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign langu

31、age came out in the 16thcentury.(94 全國(guó) )A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written( )4. is thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.(96 全國(guó) )A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose( )5. the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from theoper

32、ation.(00 全國(guó)春 )( )6. such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (01 全國(guó)夏)A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered( )7. The researcher is so designed that once nothing ca n be done to change it.(02 全國(guó) ) A. begins B. having begun D. beginning D. begun( )

33、8. in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.(00 上海)A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding( )9. When , the museum will be open to the public next year. (02 上海春 )A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed( )10. Prices of dail

34、y goods through a computer can be lower than store prices.(02 京皖春)A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying( )11. Don t use words, expressions, or phrases only to people with specific knowledge.(02 上海 )A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known( )12. Unless to speak, you shou

35、ld remain silent at the co nference.(03 上海春 )A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited( )13. Friendship is like money: easier made than . (03 北京 )A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. having kept( )14. Mr. Smith, of the speech, started to r ead a novel. (03 北京春 )A. tired; boring B. tir

36、ing; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring( )15. time, he ll ma-kcelaassfirtsetnnis player. (03 北京 )A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. GivenKey: 1-5 ADDCA 6-10 ADCAB 11-15 DAAAD1. When he approached Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her.Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed

37、her.2. Because he comes from Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.3. She sat at the desk and did her homework.She sat at the desk .4.Because he hadn t received an answer, he decided to write another letter to him. an answer, he decided to write an

38、other letter to him.1. The secretary worked late into the night, a long speech for the president.(MET91)A.To prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing2. European foot ball is played in 80 countries, it the most popular sport in theworld.(NMET 98)A. Making B. makes C.made D. to make3. “ Can t

39、 you read? ” Mary said to the notice. (MET93)A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily point D. and angrily pointing4. a reply, he decided to write again.(MET92)A.Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received5. Don t sit there nothing. Come and help me with t

40、his table. ( 湖北 2006)A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing6. When different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences withoutnoticing the many similarities.( 浙江 2006)A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared7. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he woul

41、d answer carelessly, always the same thing.(江蘇 2006)A. saying B. said C. to say D. having saidBAACC CA1.1 ts no goodhere. Lets go home.A. to wait B. waited C. waiting D. being waited2.I listened to the wind, that he would not come tonight.A. thinking B. to think C. thought D. being thinking3. since

42、the night before, I felt very hungry.A. Having not eaten anythingB. Not eating anythingC. I hadnt eaten anything D. Not having eaten anything4. made them much disappointed.A. His not coming backB. Not his coming backC. He not to come backD. Not he come back5. Do you mind ? Go ahead.A. opening the do

43、orC. my opening the door6. is bad for his health.A. Mike smokingC. Mikes being smoking1.1 am tired and I dont feel like _A. to walk B. to be walkingB. your opening the doorD. I opening the doorB. Mikes smokingD. Mike smokes any further.C. walking D. walk1. It is a problem that doesnt need right now.

44、A. to solve B. solving C. being solved D. to be solving9. I my handbag stolen last week.A. hadB. letC. lost D. left10. by a crowd of people, I felt nervous, _ what to say.A. Watching, didnt know B. Having watched, and not knewC. Having been watch, not knownD. Being watched, not knowing11. for a long

45、 time, most of the crops in this area diedA. Being no rainB. There was no rainC. To be no rainD. There being no rain12. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, him a millionaireovernight.A. makingB. makesC. to makeD. made13. his age, the little boy read quite well.A. Conside

46、ringB. ConsideredC. ConsiderD. Having considered14. Tom enjoys basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn t he? Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys .A. to play; dancingB. playing; to danceC. to play; to danceD. playing; is to dance15. His letter, to the wrong number, reached me late.A. having been

47、addressedB. to have addressedC. to have been addressedD. being addressed16. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, all seven astronauts aboard.A. having killed B. killing C. being killed D. killed17. There are lots of places of intere

48、st in our city.A. needs repairingB. needing repairedC. needed repairingD. needing to be repaired18. What caused the party to be put off?. the invitations.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom s delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to sendD. Tom delayed to send19. I can t get my car on cold mornings, so I have to

49、try the radiator with some hotwater.A. run; to fillB. running; fillingC. running; to fillD. ran; filling20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp but the door .A. being on; shutB. burning; shuttingC. burning; shutD. on; shutting21. What did the librarian out of the library?A. permit to

50、 takeB. forbid to be takenC. allow to takeD. insist being taken22. the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree out of life.A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen; frightenedD. To see; frightening23. The competitor never dreamed of for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter

51、race.A. there was a chance B. there being a chanceC. it being a chanceD. it was a chance24. made her parents worried a lot.A. Her not to come backB. Not her to come backC. Her not coming back D. Not her coming back25. Were you at home last Sunday? Yeah! I devoted the whole day to the English grammar

52、.A. review B. reviewing C. be reviewed D. being reviewed26. Once _ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.A. caught stealingB. caught to stealC. catching stealingD. to catch to steal27. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could the rooms.A. tidy up B. to clear away C. clear

53、away D. tidying up28. that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highestmountainA. Having told B. Having been told C. Tell D. Telling29. As is known to us all, traveling is , but we often feel when we are back fromtravelsA. interesting; tiredB. interested; tiring

54、C. interesting; tiringD. interested; tired30. As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it on the ground.A. layingB. layC. lyingD. lainCADAC BCBAD DCADA BDBBC BABCB ADBAC1. The old farmer,the badly-injured and wounded soldier, came out of the burning house,for help.A. supporting; calling B. support

55、ed by; called C. being supported by; called D. being supporting; called2. -Oh, it s already a quarter past six. What shall we do at the meeting this evening?-We ll go on with the matterthis afternoon.A. be discussed B. being discussing C. discussed D. which discussed3. The brave man died,his young w

56、ife nothing but acottage.A. left; breaking B. leaving; broken C. left; broken D. to leave; breaking4. hard before, Tom is afraid of failing in the exam.A. Having been worked B. Not to have worked C. Having never worked D. Never have worked5. the exam, the boy was punished by his father.A. No passing B. Having passed C. Not passing D. Not having passed6. Time, I can have done it better.A. permit B. be permitted C. permitting D. to permit7. , the boy couldn t enter his house.A. Since the key has lost B. The key been lost C. Lost the key D. Having lost the key8