外研版小學五年級下冊英語閱讀試題及答案及答案解析

1、外研版小學五年級下冊英語閱讀試題及答案及答案解析一、閱讀理解1 閱讀理解讀對話，判斷句子正誤。T=Tom A=AnneT： Excuse me.A: Yes?T: My pen is broken. Can I use your pen, please?A: Yes, I have two pens. Here you are.T: Thank you very much! And do you have a ruler?A: Yes.T: Can I use your ruler?A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one! Please remember（

2、記得） to bring your pencil box next time.（ 1 ） Anne has two pens.（ 2） Tom wants to borrow a pen from Anne.（ 3） Tom gets a ruler from Anne.（ 4） Tom doesn't bring his pencil box.（ 5） Anne doesn't bring her pencil box.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【解析】【分析】大意：安妮和湯姆之間的對話，湯姆沒有帶鉛筆盒，想要從安妮那里借文具。（

3、1）句意：安妮有兩支鋼筆。根據(jù)A: Yes, I have two pens. 可知妮有兩支鋼筆。故答案為正確。（ 2）句意：湯姆想從安妮那里借支鋼筆。根據(jù)T: My pen is broken. Can I use your pen,please?可知湯姆想從安妮那里借支鋼筆。故答案為正確。（ 3）句意：湯姆從安妮那里得到一把尺子。根據(jù)T: Can I use your ruler?A: No, I'm sorry. Ihave only one! 可知安妮有一把尺子，她沒有借。故答案為錯誤。（ 4）句意：湯姆沒有帶鉛筆盒。根據(jù)A: No, I'm sorry. I have

4、 only one! Please remember tobring your pencil box next time. 可知湯姆沒有帶鉛筆盒。故答案為正確。（ 5）句意：安妮沒有帶鉛筆盒。根據(jù)A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one! Please remember tobring your pencil box next time. 可知安妮帶鉛筆盒，湯姆沒有帶鉛筆盒。故答案為錯誤?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。2 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤A young mother and her little gir

5、l got on a bus and sat down. The bus conductor（ 售票員 ） came to ask them to buy tickets. "I want one ticket to Children's Park," said the mother. The conductor looked at the little girl and said to her, "How old are you?" The girl answered, "Mother says I am six years old

6、at home, but I'm four years old on the bus." The young mother's face turned red, very red. Then she bought a half-price ticket.（ 1 ） The mother and her little girl wanted to go to the zoo.（ 2） They went there by bus.（ 3） The little girl was four years old.（ 4） The mother's face was

7、red because she was very angry.（ 5） The meaning of the word "ticket" is chepiao.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了一位年輕的母親和她的小女孩上了公共汽車去兒童公園，在車上，售票員問小女孩多大了？小女孩說：“媽媽說我在家六歲，但是我在車上四歲。 ”小媽媽的臉變紅了。然后她買了一張半價票。（ 1）句意：媽媽和她的小女孩想去動物園。根據(jù)"I want one ticket to Children's Park,&q

8、uot; saidthe mother. 可知媽媽和她的小女孩想去兒童公園，故答案為錯誤。（ 2）句意：他們乘公共汽車去了那里。根據(jù)A young mother and her little girl got on a busand sat down. 可知他們乘公共汽車去了那里，故答案為正確。（ 3）句意：小女孩四歲。根據(jù)The girl answered, "Mother says I am six years old at home,but I'm four years old on the bus." 可知小女孩六歲，故答案為錯誤。（ 4）句意：母親的臉漲紅

9、了，因為她很生氣。根據(jù)The young mother's face turned red, veryred. Then she bought a half-price ticket. 可知母親的臉漲紅了，因為她很害羞，故答案為錯誤。（5）句意："ticket一詞的意思是 票"。ticket是票的意思，故答案為正確。 【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。3 閱讀理解根據(jù)短文意思完成表格Lucy's uncle Peter is a policeman. He helps others every day. He ca

10、tches thieves. He drives the police car to go on patrol. He is brave and handsome. We like him. Every Saturday he goes to the beach for fishing because that's his favorite. Tom is a waiter. His job is to bring food to people. He is kind. He smiles all day. But he doesn't like to eat too much

11、. On weekends he likes to drive his car. He likes to go for a spin. Ben's brother Jack is a farmer. He plants rice. Every spring he plants some rice. Every autumn he cuts the rice and puts the rice in the house. He sell some rice. And he leaves the other rice for himself. He also likes to grow f

12、lowers. His garden is very beautiful. He grows many flowers and vegetables in the garden. His garden is interesting too. He makes neat paths and builds a wooden bridge over pool. He wins the prize fro "the Nicest Garden" in the town. NameWhat does he like to do?PeterTom Jack 【答案】He likes t

13、o go fishing. ； He likes to drive his car and go for a spin. ； He likes to growflowers.【解析】【分析】大意：短文介紹了彼得，湯姆和杰克職業(yè)，日常和愛好。(1) 句意： 他喜歡做什么?根據(jù) Lucy's uncle Peter is a policeman. Every Saturday he goes to the beach for fishing because that's his favorite.可知彼得喜歡去釣魚，故答案為 He likes to go fishing.(2)句意

14、：他喜歡做什么？根據(jù) On weekends he likes to drive his car. He likes to go for a spin.可知湯姆喜歡開車去兜風，故答案為He likes to drive his car and go for a spin.3) ) 句意： 他喜歡做什么? 根據(jù) Ben's brother Jack is a farmer. He also likes to grow flowers. 可知杰克喜歡種花，故答案為 He likes to grow flowers.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格。4) 閱

15、讀理解閱讀理解。Lingling, I am very happy you come to England. You can findinformation about English words in this dictionary. You can find train information from the computer. You can find information about the weather in this newspaper. You can find information about English history( 歷史)in this bookshop.

16、You can find information about animals at the zoo. Wish you a good time in the UK!English wordstheweatheranimalsfrom the computerin the bookshop【答案】 train information ; English history ; in this dictionary ; in this newspaper; at the zoo【解析】【分析】大意：建議主人公玲玲尋找信息的不同方法。(1)根據(jù) You can find train informatio

17、n from the computer. 可知，可以從電腦上尋找火車信 息。故填寫 train information。(2)根據(jù) You can find information about English history( 歷史)in this bookshop.可知，可以從 這家書店尋找英國歷史的信息。故填寫English history。(3) 根據(jù) You can find information about English words in this dictionary. 可知，可以從這本 詞典上尋找英文單詞的信息。故填寫in this dictionary。(4) 根據(jù) You

18、 can find information about the weather in this newspaper. 可知，可以從這張報 紙上尋找關于天氣的信息。故填寫 in this newspapero(5) 根據(jù) You can find information about animals at the zoo. 可知，可以在這個動物園里尋找 關于動物的信息。故填寫 at the zoo?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀表格內(nèi)容，根據(jù)關鍵句找出 對應內(nèi)容來填寫。5.閱讀理解根據(jù)表格中所提供的信息，判斷句子正誤。Things Shelffruitfishmeatmil

19、kvegetablesbooksA1VzBCVD1VzE1Vz1VzF1VzV(1) Fruit, fish and vegetables are on Shelf B.(2) Books are on Shelf A.(3) Fish is on Shelf C, but vegetables aren't on Shelf C.(4) Fruit and fish are on Shelf D, but meat is on Shelf E.(5) Milk and vegetables are on Shelf F.【答案】(1)01(3) 0(4) 11【解析】【分析】大意：描

20、述 A到F架子上擺放的食物和物品。(1)句意是水果，魚肉和蔬菜擺放在B架上。根據(jù)表格B行，提示內(nèi)容可知，只有魚肉fish和水果fruit在B架上。故選錯誤。(2)句意是書本在 A架上。根據(jù)表格 A行內(nèi)容可知，書本確實在A架上。故選正確。(3)句意是魚肉在 C架上，但是蔬菜沒在C架上。根據(jù)表格 C行仙容可知，只有蔬菜在C架上。魚肉沒在 C架上。故選錯誤。(4)句意是水果和魚肉在D架上，但是肉擺放在 E架上。根據(jù)表格 D行和E行'可知，事實確實如此。故選正確。(5)句意是牛奶和蔬菜在F架上。根據(jù)表格 5行可知，牛奶和蔬菜確實擺放在F架上。故選正確?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。注意根據(jù)表格提示信息

21、進行題意的判斷。6.閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。Look, this is my family photo. The old man in a black hat is my grandpa. He is old. The man in a blue coat is my father. He is tall and strong. The man in a red sweater is my uncle. He is short and strong. My mother is in a pair of red shoes. She looks beautiful. The woman in

22、 a yellow dress is my aunt. She looks beautiful, too. I am in an orange T-shirt. I love my family.(1) There are 6 people in my family.(2) My father and my uncle are both tall and strong.(3) My uncle wears a green sweater.(4) The woman in a pair of red shoes is my mother.(5) 5） The woman in a yellow

23、dress is my sister.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【解析】【分析】大意：短文介紹了我的全家福照片里面的家人。（ 1）句意：我家有6 口人。根據(jù)短文可知我家有6 口人。故答案為正確。（ 2）句意：我父親和我叔叔都很高很壯。根據(jù)The man in a blue coat is my father. He is talland strong. The man in a red sweater is my uncle. He is short and strong. 可知父親又高又壯；叔叔又矮又壯。故答案為錯誤。（ 3）句意：我叔叔穿著一件綠

24、色的毛衣。根據(jù)The man in a red sweater is my uncle. 可知穿紅色毛衣的那個人是我叔叔。故答案為錯誤。（ 4）句意：穿一雙紅鞋子的女人是我媽媽。根據(jù)My mother is in a pair of red shoes. 可知媽媽穿著一雙紅鞋子。故答案為正確。（ 5）句意：那個穿黃裙子的女人是我妹妹。根據(jù)The woman in a yellow dress is my aunt.可知穿黃裙子的那個女人是我姑媽。故答案為錯誤?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。7 閱讀理解讀對話，判斷下列句子是否正確。Mike: I

25、can't find my bag. What's in that big box? Do you know?John: Let me see. There's a bag.Mike: Are there any pencils in the bag?John: No, there aren't. But there are some books.Mike: Are there any English books?John: No, but there are some Chinese books in it. Is it your bag?Mike: I do

26、n't think so. There aren't any Chinese books in my bog, but there are two English books.John: Oh, I'm sorry. It's not your bag.（1 ）Mike can't find his bag.（2） There's a bag inthe big box.（3） There are somepencils and someChinese books in Mike's bag.（4） There are manyEngli

27、sh booksinthe bag.（5） The bag is not Mike's.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】大意：邁克的書包不見了，邁克和約翰談論大箱子里的書包是否是邁克的。（ 1）句意：邁克找不到他的包。根據(jù)對話Mike: I can't find my bag. 邁克：我找不到我的包了?？芍~克找不到他的包。故答案為正確。（ 2）句意：大箱子里有一個書包。根據(jù)對話John: Let me see. There's a bag. 可知大箱子里有一個書包。故答案為正確。（ 3）句意：邁克的包里有一些鉛筆和

28、一些語文書。根據(jù)對話There aren't any Chinese booksin my bag, but there are two English books. 我的書包里沒有語文書，但是有兩本英文書?？芍~克的包里有兩本英語書。故答案為錯誤。（ 4）句意：書包里有許多英語書。根據(jù)對話John: No, there aren't. But there are some books.約翰：沒有，但是有一些書?？芍獣镉性S多語文書。故答案為錯誤。（ 5）句意：書包不是邁克的。根據(jù)對話John: Oh, I'm sorry. It's not your bag

29、. 約翰：噢，對不起。不是你的包?？芍獣皇沁~克的。故答案為正確?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯對話，然后根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤， 平時牢記單詞漢語意思和用法。8 閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否相符。China is in Asia. It's a very big country. It's bigger than Australia and smaller than Canada. Most of the people in China can have four seasons. But people in South China have three seasons-spring, summer and autumn. They don't have winter. In North China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter every year. People in Kunming only have one season-spring. It's warm and humid （潮濕 的） all the year. There you can see green trees and a