小學(xué)英語(yǔ)第三人稱單數(shù)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、英語(yǔ)第三人稱單數(shù)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化：dodoes ， havehas 在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s 或 -es 。常見的如下Do-doeshave-hasgo-goeslike-likesare ， am-is但有些同學(xué)們對(duì)于哪些主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)還不十分清楚，現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)如下：一、人稱代詞he, she, it 是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：He likes watching TV. 他喜歡看電視。She has lunch at twelve. 她十二點(diǎn)吃午餐。It looks like a cat. 它看起來(lái)像只貓。二、單個(gè)人

2、名、地名或稱呼作主語(yǔ)；是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： Han Mei looks like her mother. 韓梅看起來(lái)像她的母親。 Beijing is in China. 北京在中國(guó)。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或"this / that / the+ 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞"作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： A horse is a useful animal. 馬是有用的動(dòng)物。 This book is yours. 這本書是你的。 That car is red. 那輛小汽車是紅色的。 The cat is Lu

3、cy's. 這只貓是露茜的。四、不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等及指示代詞this, that 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： Everyone is here. 大家到齊了。 There is something wrong with the watch. 這塊手表有毛病。 This is a pen. 這是一支鋼筆。 That is an eraser. 那是一塊橡皮擦。五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)為第三人稱單數(shù)。如： The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is

4、very small.那面包很小。六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如： "6" is a lucky number. "6" 是個(gè)吉利數(shù)字。 "I" is a letter. "I" 是個(gè)字母。動(dòng)詞原形變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則與發(fā)音規(guī)律同名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)大致相同，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真觀察。1、大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“或口： stop stops s ; make makes s read reads z ; play plays z2、以輔音字母加"/吉尾的，要先將 “謂為“i”然后在加“eS賣iz如：fly fli

5、es z ； carry carries zstudy studies z;worry worries3、以“s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加"eg"發(fā)音為iz如：teach teaches iz;watch watches iz4、以“0告尾的動(dòng)詞，力口“es>”如：go goes zdo does z注：下面幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閱螖?shù)時(shí)，原詞的元音部分的發(fā)音發(fā)生了較大的變化，請(qǐng)注意記憶。如：1 、 do du: does dz2、 say sei says sez以不發(fā)音字母“曲尾的開音節(jié)詞，如果尾音是s, z時(shí)，加"浦字母"暖音，與所加“s”一

6、起讀做iz。 如：close closes iz鞏固練習(xí)題：I.寫出下列動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式：I. 第三人稱單數(shù)：wash match guess study finish gosnowcarryII. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：2. He doesn t feel well and (not eat) any food this morning.3. He not (see) me come in, for he (read) something with great interest.5. we (wait) for our teacher, a little boy (run) up to u

7、s.6. Don t make a noise. Grandpa (sleep).7.It s seven now, Tom s family(watch) TV.8. It (take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.9. What your mother (do) at eight yesterday evening? She (wash) clothes.12. There (be) a football match on TV this evening.14. Who (dance) the best in your cla

8、ss?15. Will you come if he (not come)?16. The teacher told us the earth (move) round the sun.練習(xí)I. 寫出第三人稱單數(shù)：washmatch guessstudyfinishgosnowcarryII. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. HeTV every evening. (watch)2. We always to school on foot. (go)3. Tom, with his classmates, often football after school. (play)4. Your s

9、hoes under the bed. (be)5. here and by me. (come, stand)6. His uncle usually to work by bus. (go)7. I always up at six in the morning.(get)8. John like his father. (look)III. 完成句子1 該吃晚飯了。It s time to .2你想來(lái)點(diǎn)兒面包嗎?Wwould you some ?3安娜太小，還不能上學(xué)。Ann is young go to school.4約翰跑得和我一樣快。John as fast as me.5布萊克

10、太太經(jīng)常在英語(yǔ)上幫助我們。Mrs. black often us our english .請(qǐng)看下面兩組句子，注意區(qū)分他們的共同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)。I go to school every day.I don't go to school every day.He goes to school every day. He doesn't go to school every day.Do you go to school every day?Yes, I do. (No, I don't)Yes, he does. (No, he doesn't)Does he go

11、to school every day?注： 1 )第三人稱單數(shù)用了does 后面就不用動(dòng)詞的s 形式了,而用動(dòng)詞原形.2)變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句,要在句首加"do" does ; 變?yōu)榉穸ň? 要在動(dòng)詞前面加"do not ,does not", 可以簡(jiǎn)寫為"don't".doesn t 課堂練習(xí)一、把下列句子改成一般疑問(wèn)句并做肯定、否定回答。例子： 1 I usually get up at s ix o clock.Do you usually get up at six ?Yes, I do . /No, I don t .2 .

12、 We usually write e-mails on Saturday evening.3 . They have the same hobby.4 .Suhai and Su yang like listening to music after school.5.Helen usually watches TV in the evening.二、用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 .What timehis father(do) the work?2 .He (get) up at five o clock.3 .you(brush) your teeth every morning.4 .What

13、 ( do ) he usually ( do ) after school?5 .Tom ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6 . Kitty sometimes (go) to the park with his sister.7 .At eight at night, she ( watch ) TV with her parents.8 .Mike( read ) English every day?9 .How many lessonsyour classmates( have ) on Mond

14、ay?10 .We often( play ) football in the playground.三選擇( ) 1. you have a book?A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have( )2. They on a farm.A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?.A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesn t C. Yes, he d likeD. No, he likes( )4. She doesn t her homework i

15、n the afternoon.A. doing B. to do C. does D. do( )5. How Mr. Brown to America?A. do,go B. is,go C. does,go D. does,goes( )6. Where s my camera? Iit.A. am not finding B. am not seeing C. can t find D. can t look at( )7. How_ he go to work?He to work by bike.A. does ;go B. do;goes C. do ;go D. does;go

16、es( )8. _ you usually late for school?No, _.A. Do ; I am B. Does ;not C. Are ; I m noDt. Are ; I aren t( )9. she home at six every day?A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left( )10. Mr. Yang English this term.A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our填空 .1 .Let him (pl

17、ay)basketball.2 .Everyone(know)what he really like.3 .Tose girls(be)my sister.4 .That girl(call)me evety Sunday.5 .How_(do)she(spell)the word?否定句: 在動(dòng)詞前+doesn't 或 don't.6 .She(do)her homework every day.2 .He(live)in Huanggang.3 .He(need)a pair pf shoes.4 .Danny(see)the apple tree?5 .She(come)

18、from America.6 .The girl(look)out of the window and sees many bieds in the sky.7 .Jenny runs home and(sit)on the chair.一般疑問(wèn)句：8 .the desk(have)four legs? Yes,it does.9 .she(do)her homework every day?Yes,she does.3 .he(live)in Huanggang? No,he doesn't.4 .he(need)a pair of shoes? NO,he doesn't.

19、5 .Does Danny(see)the aoole tree?6 .she(come)from America?Yes,she.7.the girl(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky? No,she.8 .Jenny runs home and(sit)on the chair?9 . My father is very strong. He can (carry) heavy box easily.)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的三單形式：havearerunguesstrystudycatchstaydestroywashmat

20、chguessfinishgocarry2)用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：He (be) a boy.He (have) got a book. He (like) to (go) to school. My mother (do not) like red . A boy with two cats (go) home. Two boys and a girl (be) here. Tom with me often (watch) TV.3)、用括號(hào)里面的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Bill Cray is an Australian boy. He (study ) at Darwin School.His

21、 father is a worker is a worker. He (work ) in a big car factory.His mother is a teacher, she (teach ) English in a small town.The Chinese students (work) hard at English.Bill ' s mother is pased with Chinese students.Bill (say) he (want) to (be) an English teacher, too.He would like (teach ) Ch

22、inese students, because he (want) to learn Chinese from them.4)、用括號(hào)里面的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The desk(have)four legs.2. She(do) her homework every day.3. “This problem is easy, " (say) Ann.4. He(live) in Shijiazhuang.5. He(need) a pair of shoes.6. Does Danny(see) the apple tree?7. She(come) from America.8.

23、 The girl(look) out of the window and sees many birds in the sky.9. Jenny runs home and(sit) on the chair.10. The train(leave) at 10:13 in the morning.11. That hat(look) like a cat.12. Danny(hurt) his nose.13. Danny(fall) and breaks his tail.14. Danny and her mother sometimes(go) for a walk after su

24、pper.15. My mother(walk) to the office every day.5)、用括號(hào)里所給詞的適當(dāng)形式，寫出下列句子的否定句。16. he desk(have)four legs.17. She(do) her homework every day.18. Danny(fall) and breaks his tail.19. He(live) in Shijiazhuang.20. He(need) a pair of shoes.21. Danny(see) the apple tree.22. She(come) from America.23. My moth

25、er and father(walk) to the office every day.24. Danny and her mother sometimes(go) for a walk after supper.25. The train(leave) at 10:13 am.26. That hat(look) like a cat.27. Danny(hurt) his nose.6)、動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空J(rèn)im' s father (work) in a bank.He(go) to work by bus every morning, sometimes he (ride) his bike.But he (be) never late for work. He (work) very hard.Jim (like) his father very much. They often (play ) ba