用超聲醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語

1、用超聲醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語、縮略語中、英文對照（按首字母分類，陳波整理）AA面積AbdominalAorta(AA)腹主動脈AbdominalCircumference(AC)腹圍AbdominalFlowDisplay(AFD)腹部血流顯示Abscess(ABS)膿月中ACA大腦前動脈Acc加速度AccT血流加速時間AComA前交通動脈AdrenalGland(AG)腎上腺ALS主動脈瓣葉開放AmnioticFluid(AF)羊水AmnioticFluidIndex(AFI)羊水?dāng)?shù)Amplifier放大器Angiography血管顯像Angioma(ANG)血管瘤Ann瓣環(huán)Annotation注釋Ant

2、eriorChamber(AC)前房Ao主動脈AoArchDiam主動脈弓直徑AoAsc升主動脈AoDescDiam降主動脈直徑AoDiam主動脈根部直徑AoIsthmus主動脈峽部Aostjunct主動脈ST接合Appendix(Ap)闌尾AqueousHumour房水AR主動脈返流Ascariasis(As)蛔蟲AscendingColon(AsC)開結(jié)腸Ascites(ASC)腹水ASD心房間隔缺損Automaticgaincontrol自動增益控制AV主動脈瓣膜AV-A連續(xù)性方程計算的主動脈瓣膜面積AVCusp主動脈瓣膜尖端開放AVCusp主動脈瓣膜尖端開放AVDiam主動脈瓣膜直徑A

3、VA主動脈瓣膜面積Axill腋下動脈AxillaryVein腋靜脈BBA基底動脈BasilV基底靜脈BileDullAscariasis(BDAS)膽道蛔蟲BiparietalDiameter(BPD)雙頂徑BodyOfPancreas(PaB)胰體BodyofStomach(SB)胃體BracV臂靜脈Breast乳腺Brightness輝度、亮度BSA體表面積Buffer阻尼器CCalcification(CAL)鈣化Calibration定標(biāo)、校正Cardia(C),(Ca)賁門Catheter-basedUSprobe導(dǎo)管超聲探頭CaudateLobe(CL)尾狀葉CCA頸總動脈Cecu

4、m盲腸CeliacArtery(CeA;CA)腹腔動脈CephVV頭靜脈CephalicIndex胎頭指數(shù)Cervix(C)子宮頸CFMprocessingboard彩色多普勒處理功能板CHA肝總動脈Character字符Chorion(C)絨毛膜Choroid脈絡(luò)膜CI心臟指數(shù)CiliaryBody睫狀體Clear消除CO心臟輸出量Colon(Co)結(jié)腸Colorcapture彩色捕獲Colorcut彩色消除Colordopplerenergy彩色多普勒能量圖Colordopplerflowimaging彩色多普勒血流顯像ColorDopplerFlowImaging(CDFI)彩色多普勒血

5、流顯像Colordopplerlevel彩色多普勒強度Coloredge彩色邊界Colorenhance彩色增強Colorflowangiography彩色血流造影Colorlock彩色鎖定Colorpersistence彩色余輝Colorpolarity彩色極性Colorpowerangio彩色能量圖Colorscaledisplay彩階顯示Colorsteering彩色轉(zhuǎn)向Colorvelocityimaging彩色速度顯像Colorvideomonitor彩色視頻監(jiān)視器Colorwallfilter彩色壁濾波ComFemoral股總動脈CommonBileDuct(CBD)膽總管Comm

6、onHepaticDuct(CHD)肝總管CommonIliacArtery骼總動脈CommonJugularArtery頸總動脈Confocusing全場連續(xù)聚焦Contrastresolution對比分辨力Convex(CVX)凸形、凸陣Convexarray凸陣Cornea角膜CrosssectionalArea(CSA)切面面積Crowm-RumpLength(CRL)頂臀長度Cyst(Cy)囊月中CysticDuct(CD)膽囊管Cystosonography膀胱鏡超聲技術(shù)DD直徑Dec減速度Decidua蛻膜DecT減速時間Demodulator解調(diào)器、檢波器Depthgainco

7、mpensation深度增益補償Desc遞減DescendingColon(DeC)降結(jié)腸Detailresolution細(xì)節(jié)分辨力Diaphragm(D)橫膈Digitalimage數(shù)字成像Dopplerflow-directionresolution多普勒流向分辨力Dopplerflow-velocitydistributiveresolution多普勒流速分布分辨力Dopplerminimumflow-velocityresolution多普勒最低流速分辨力Dopplersamplevolume多普勒取樣容積DorsalPedalArtery足背動脈Duodenum(Du)十二指腸Dur

8、持續(xù)時間Dynamicfocusing動態(tài)聚焦Dynamicfrequencyscanning動態(tài)頻率掃描Dynamicimaging動態(tài)影像Dynamicrange動態(tài)范圍EECA頸外動脈Echographysonography聲像圖法Ed心臟舒張EDD預(yù)產(chǎn)期EdV舒張末期容量EF射血分?jǐn)?shù)Effusion(Eff)積液EFW胎兒估計體重Electricfocusing電子聚焦Embolism栓塞Endoluminalsonography月空內(nèi)超聲顯像Endometriosis(En)子宮內(nèi)膜Endo-probe內(nèi)腔探頭Endoscopicultrasonography內(nèi)鏡超聲掃描Endoso

9、nography內(nèi)鏡超聲技術(shù)Epididymis(Ep)副睪EPSSE點到室間隔分離Erase,eliminate消除EsV收縮末期容量ET射血時間骼外動脈頸外靜脈大腦鐮快速時間常數(shù)電路ExternalIliacArteryExternalJugularVeinF股動脈股靜脈股骨徑胎頭胎心纖維化焦距FalxCerebri(FC;FL)FasttimeconstantFecalith(Fe)糞石FemoralArteryFemoralVeinFemurLength(FL)FetalHead(FH)FetalHeart(FHt)Fib腓骨Fibrosis(Fib)FocaldistanceFocu

10、s聚焦ForeignBoby(FB)異物Framecorrelation幀相關(guān)Framerate幀率Frameresolution幀分辨力Freeze(FRZ)凍結(jié)Freeze凍結(jié)FrequencySpectrum頻譜FS短軸縮短率Fumur股骨FundusofStomach(SF)胃底FV血流容量FVI血流速度積分GGA孕齡Gain增益Gallbladder(GB)膽囊GestationalSac(GS)妊娠囊Grayscaledisplay灰階顯示GreatSaphenousVein大隱靜脈HHamartoma錯構(gòu)瘤Headcircumference(HC)頭圍HeadofPancreas

11、(PaH)胰頭Hematoma(HMA)血月中HepaticDuct(HD)肝管HepaticDuct(HD)肝管HepaticFlexureofColon結(jié)腸肝曲HepaticVein(HV)肝靜脈Hip牌骨HR心率Humerus肱骨IICA頸內(nèi)動脈Ileum回腸IliacCreast骼崎Ilium骼骨IMA腸系膜下動脈Imageuniformity圖像均勻性Image-lineresolution圖像線分辨力Imagingdata成像數(shù)據(jù)InferiorVenaCava(IVC)下腔靜脈Inguen腹股溝InnoV無名靜脈InternalIliacArtery骼內(nèi)動脈InternalJug

12、ularVein頸內(nèi)靜脈InternalOstiumoftheUterius子宮內(nèi)口Interventionalultrasound介入性超聲Intervesicalprobe膀胱探頭Intracardiacultrasonicimaging心內(nèi)超聲顯像Intracavitaryprobe月空內(nèi)探頭Intraluminalultrasonicimaging管腔內(nèi)超聲顯像Intraoperativeporbe術(shù)中探頭Intraoperativeultrasonicmonitoring術(shù)中超聲監(jiān)視IntrauterineDevices(IUD)宮內(nèi)節(jié)育器Intravascularultrasoni

13、cimaging血管內(nèi)超聲顯像Intravascularultrasound血管內(nèi)超聲Invert倒置、反轉(zhuǎn)Iris虹膜IVC下腔靜脈IVRT等容舒張期IVS室間隔IVSd、IVSs室間隔(收縮期，舒張期)厚度JJejunum空腸Joint關(guān)節(jié)KKidney(K)腎LL長度LA左心房LADiam左心房直徑LAMajor左心房長度LAMinor左心房寬度LA/AoRatio左心房直徑和主動脈根部直徑比率LAA左心房面積LAD左心房直徑LargeIntestine大腸LateralVentricle(LV)側(cè)腦室LeftGastricArtery胃左動脈LeftHepaticVein(LHV)肝左

14、靜脈LeftLiverLobe(LL)肝左葉Lens晶狀體Lineararray線陣Lipoma脂肪瘤Logarithmiccompression對數(shù)壓縮LPA左肺動脈LPA左肺動脈LV左心室LVA左心室面積LVID左心室內(nèi)徑LVIDd舒張期左心室容積LVIDs收縮期左心室容積LVL左心室長度LVLd舒張期左心室內(nèi)徑LVLs收縮期左心室內(nèi)徑LVM左心室心肌重量LVOTDiam左心室流出道直徑LVPW左心室后壁LVPWa室后壁舒張期厚度LVPWs左室后壁收縮期厚度Lymphnode(LN)淋巴結(jié)Lymphoma#巴瘤MM.PsoasMajor腰大肌Magnification,Magnify,Zo

15、om放大Mass(M)包塊MCA大腦中動脈McubV中央靜脈MeanVelocity(MeanVel)平均速度MedialHepaticVein(MHV)肝中靜脈Meniscus半月板Menuselection菜單選擇Mesentery腸系膜Metastasis(Met)轉(zhuǎn)移灶Minimumflow-velocityofcolordoppler彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力Motiondiscrimination運動辨另力MPA主肺動脈MPA主肺動脈MR二尖瓣返流MRA腎主動脈Multipurposescanner多用途探頭Multistagefocusing多段聚焦Muscle,Musculus(

16、M)肌肉MV二尖瓣MVAByPHT二尖瓣口面積根據(jù)壓力降半時間MVcf纖維圓周縮短平均速度MVO二尖瓣口Myoma(MYO)肌瘤NeckofPancreas(PaN)胰頸Necrosis(Nec)壞死NeedleTip(NT)針尖Node(N)結(jié)節(jié)OOccipitalFrontalDiameter(OFD)枕額徑OpticBulb;Eyeball眼球OrificeoftheUterius子宮口OT流出道Ovary,Ovaries(Ov)卵巢PP乳頭肌PA肺動脈Pancreas(P;Pa)胰腺PAP肺動脈壓力Parathroid甲狀旁腺Parotid腮腺PCA大腦后動脈PComA后交通動脈PDA

17、動脈導(dǎo)管末閉PEd心包滲出舒張期Penetrationdepth穿透深度PEP射血前期PeripheralVessel(PS外周血管PFO卵圓孔未閉PG壓力階差Phasedannulararrayprobe環(huán)陣相控探頭PHT壓力降半時間PISA最近等速線表面面積Placenta(PL)胎盤PoplitealArtery月國動脈PoplitealVein月國靜脈PortaHepatis肝門PortalVein(PV)門靜脈Postprocess后處理Preprocess前處理Preset預(yù)設(shè)置Prostate(Pro)前列腺Ps心臟收縮PulmonicDiam肺動脈瓣膜直徑PV肺動脈瓣P(guān)VAnn

18、Diam肺動脈瓣環(huán)面直徑PV-A連續(xù)性方程計算的肺動脈瓣口面積PVein肺靜脈PW后壁Pylorus(Py)幽門Pyramids(Py)錐體QQp肺循環(huán)血流量Qs體循環(huán)血流量QuadrateLobe(QL)方葉RRA右心房RAA右心房面積Rad半徑RAD右心房直徑Raduis槎骨Real-timeimaging實時成像Record記錄Rectosonography直腸鏡超聲(技術(shù))Rectum直腸Rejection,reject,suppression抑制RenalArtery(RA)腎動脈RenalCalyces(RC)腎盞RenalColums(Rco)腎柱RenalPelvis(RP)腎

19、盂RenalVein(RV)腎靜脈Rendering,playback回放Reset重調(diào)、復(fù)原Retina視網(wǎng)膜ReversedFlow(RF)返流RightHepaticVein(RHV)肝右靜脈RightLiverLobe(RL)肝右葉RightVentricle(RV)右心室RPA右肺動脈RPA右肺動脈RV右心室RVA右心室面積RVAWfe心室前壁RVD右心室直徑RVID右心室內(nèi)徑RVL右心室長度RVOT右心室流出道SSantoriniDuct(SD)副胰管Scanmode掃描方式Scanner(SCNR)掃描器、探頭Scar(Sc)疤痕Sclera鞏膜Scrotum(Sc),Scrot

20、alSac(SS)陰囊SectorAngle(SecAng)扇掃角度Sectorscanning扇掃Sediment(Sed)沉積物Segmentfocusing分段聚焦Sensitivitytimecontrol靈敏度時間控制Sensor傳感器SeptumPellucidum(SP)透明隔；透明隔腔Sequentialfocusing連續(xù)聚焦Shift變換ShortSaphenousVein小隱靜脈SI搏動指數(shù)SigmoidColon乙狀結(jié)腸Skull,CranialBones顱骨Sligingfocusing滑動聚焦SMA腸系膜上動脈SmallIntestine/、腸SMV腸系膜上靜脈So

21、nogramechogram聲像圖Spatialresolution空間分辨力Spatialresolutionofcolordoppler彩色多普勒空間分辨力SpermaticCord精索SpinaBifida脊柱裂Spleen(Sp)脾SplenicArtery(SpA)脾動脈SplenicFlexureofColon結(jié)腸脾曲ST縮短%STIVS心室縮短百分比Stomach(STO)胃Stone(St)結(jié)石SUBC鎖骨下動脈SubclavianVein(SCV)鎖骨下靜脈SublingualGland舌下腺SubmaxillayGland頜下腺SupFemoral股淺動脈SuperiorM

22、esentericArtery(SMA)腸系膜上動脈SuperiorMesentericVein(SMV)腸系膜上靜脈SV每搏量SVI每搏量指數(shù)TT時間TA三尖瓣環(huán)TailofPancreas(PaT)胰尾TAML三尖瓣環(huán)面中部到側(cè)部Target(TAR)靶團TCD經(jīng)顱多普勒Temporalresolution瞬時分辨力TendonTendon肌腱Testis(Ts)睪丸Thalmus(Th)丘腦、視丘ThirdVentricle(V3)第三腦室Thoraciccavity胸腔ThoracicCircumference(ThC)胸圍Threedimensionaldisplay三維顯示3Dim

23、agereconstruction三維圖像重建Thrombus(Th)血栓Thyroid甲狀腺Tibiaula脛骨Timegaincompensation時間增益補償Timeresolutionofcolordoppler彩色多普勒時間分辨力Tissuespecificimaging組織特性成像TR三尖瓣返流TransAVA(d)、TransAVA(s)橫向主動脈瓣膜面積Transcranialdoppler經(jīng)顱多普勒TranscranialDoppler(TCD)經(jīng)顱多普勒Transducer換能器Transesophagelechocardiographyprobe(TEE3經(jīng)食管超聲心動

24、圖探頭Transesophagelprobe食管探頭Transrectalprobe直腸探頭Transrectalultrasonography經(jīng)直腸超聲掃描Transurethralprobe尿道探頭Transurethralscanning經(jīng)尿道掃查TransvaginScan(TVS)陰道超聲Transvaginalcolordopplerimaging經(jīng)陰道彩色多普勒顯像Transvaginalprobe陰道探頭TransverseColon(TrC)橫結(jié)腸)Trigger觸發(fā)器Tuberculosis(TB結(jié)核Tumor(T)月中瘤TunicaVagialis,VaginaTunic鞘膜TV三尖瓣膜TVA三尖瓣