高分子材料(塑料)的測試標準(

1、高分子材料(塑料)的測試標準(ASTM.ISO.GB/T)高分子材料的測試TestingItemsTestRequirement邵氏A型硬度ShoreTypeAHardnessASTMD2240-05ISO7619-97GB/T2411-1980(1989)邵氏D型硬度ShoreTypeDHardnessASTMD2240-05ISO7619-973GB/T2411-1980(1989)洛氏硬度RockwellHardnessASTMD785-03ISO2039-2:1987GB/T9342-88拉伸強度(模塑料，原料)TensileStrength(MouldPlastic&Mate

2、rials)ASTMD638-039ISO527-2:1993GB/T1040-92ASTMD412-1998a(2002)e1(橡膠)ISO37-2005(橡膠)GB/T528-1998(橡膠)拉伸強度(膜材與片材)TensileStrength(PlasticSheet&Film)ASTMD882-02(單方向)GB/T13022-1991(單方向)ASTMD882-02(MD/CD)ISO527-3:1995(MD/CD)GB/T13022-1991(MD/CD)拉伸強度(編織袋)TensileStrength(Braidedtapes)ISO10371-1993(單方向)GB/

3、T8946-1998(單方向)GB/T10454-2000(單方向)ISO10371-1993(MD/CD)GB/T8946-1998(MD/CD)GB/T10454-2000(MD/CD)斷裂伸長率(模塑料、原料)Elongationatbreak(MouldPlastic&Materials)ASTMD638-038ISO527-2:1993GB/T1040-92（橡膠）Elongationatbreak（PlasticSheet&Film）ASTMD412-1998a（2002）e1ISO37-2005（橡膠）GB/T528-1998（橡膠）斷裂伸長率（膜材與片材）AST

4、MD882-02（單方向）ISO527-3:1995（單方向）GB/T13022-1991（單方向）ASTMD882-02（MD/CD）ISO527-3:1995（MD/CD）GB/T13022-1991（MD/CD）拉伸模量（模塑料、原料）TensileModulus（MouldPlastic&Materials）ASTMD638-03ISO527-2:1993GB/T1040-92拉伸模量（膜材與片材）日ongationatbreak（PlasticSheet&Film）ASTMD882-02（單方向）ISO527-3:1995（單方向）GB/T13022-1991（單方向

5、）ASTMD882-02（MD/CD）ISO527-3:1995（MD/CD）GB/T13022-1991（MD/CD）彎曲強度FlexuralSASTMD790-03ISO178:2001GB/T9341-2000彎曲模量FlexuralmodulusASTMD790-032ISO178:20014GB/T9341-2000懸臂梁沖擊強度IZODImpactStrengthASTMD256-05（有缺口）ASTMD4812-1999（無缺口）ISO180:2000GB/T1843-96簡支梁沖擊強度CHARPYImpactStrengthASTMD6110-04GB/T1043-93撕裂強度

6、（膜材與片材）Tearingstrength（PlasticSheet&Film）ASTMD1004-03（單方向）ASTMD1938-02（單方向）ISO6383-1:1983（單方向）GB/T16578-96（單方向）ASTMD1004-03（MD/CD）ASTMD1938-02（MD/CD）ISO6383-1:1983（MD/CD）GB/T16578-96（MD/CD）ASTMD624-00e1（橡膠）ISO34-1:1994（橡膠）GB/T529-1999（橡膠）剝離強度PeelingstrengthASTMD5458-95（2001）（復合膜）穿刺強度PunctureStre

7、ngthASTMD4833-00壓縮強度CompressionStrengthASTMD695-02ISO604-02GB/T1041-92壓縮模量CompressionModulusASTMD695-02aISO604-02GB/T1041-925壓縮變形CompressionSetASTMD395-03（彈性體）ASTMD395-03（橡膠）GB/T7759-1996（橡膠）ISO815（橡膠）薄膜擺錘沖擊強度TearResistanceofFilm&SheetbyPendulumMethodASTMD1922-03（單方向）ASTMD1922-03（MD/CD）-M8落錘沖擊強度

8、FallingWeightImpactStrengthASTMD5628-96（2001）ASTMD4226-2000（PVC建材）ASTMD5420-04（GardnerImpact）GB/T11548-89（板材）GB/T14153-93（硬質(zhì)塑料）薄膜落鏢沖擊強度ImpactResistanceofPlasticFilmbytheFree-FallingDartASTMD1709-03GB/T9639-1988塑膠及彈性體脆化溫度BrittlenessTemperatureofPlasticsElastomersbyImpactASTMD746-04（需指定溫度）薄膜脆化溫度Brittl

9、enessTemperatureofPlasticSheetingbyImpactASTMD1790-02（薄膜）需指定溫度點GB/T11999-1989需指定溫度點ASTMD1790-02（薄膜）未指定溫度點GB/T11999-1989未指定溫度點薄膜與片材動靜態(tài)磨擦系數(shù)StatickineticCoefficientofFrictionofFilmSheetASTMD1894-01ISO8295-950W$+J-p0M（N3l.rGB10006-88模具收縮率MouldShrinkageASTMD955-00磨耗性能（Taber）TaberAbrasionResistance（需指定轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)，

10、磨輪，重量）ASTMD1044-99ASTMD4060-01ISO9352:1995密度DensityASTMD792-00ISO1183-1:2004GB/T1033-86ASTMD1622-03（硬質(zhì)泡沫表觀密度）ASTMD3574-03（軟質(zhì)泡沫表觀密度）GB/T6343-95（泡沫表觀密度）尺寸SizeASTMD5947-03ISO4648-91GB/T5723-93面積重MassperUnitAreaASTMD5261-92（2003）熱學測試ASTMD1238-04Melt-MassFlowRate（MFR）質(zhì)量流動速率ISO1133:1997Melt-MassFlowRate（M

11、FR）質(zhì)量流動速率GB/T3682-2000Melt-MassFlowRate（MFR）質(zhì)量流動速率ASTMD1238-04MeltVolume-FlowRate(MVR)體積流動速率ISO1133:1997MeltVolume-FlowRate(MVR)體積流動速率GB/T3682-2000MeltVolume-FlowRate(MVR)體積流動速率ASTMD648-04DeflectionTemperatureofPlastics熱變形溫度ISO75-2:2004DeflectionTemperatureofPlastics熱變形溫度GB/T1634.1-2004DeflectionTem

12、peratureofPlastics熱變形溫度ASTMD1525-00VicatSofteningTemperatureofPlastics維卡軟化點ISO306:2004VicatSofteningTemperatureofPlastics維卡軟化點GB/T1633-2000VicatSofteningTemperatureofPlastics維卡軟化點ASTMD3850-94(2000)SolidElectricalInsulatingMaterials熱失重溫度ASTMD6370-99(2003)Rubber-CompositionalAnalysis熱失重溫度GB/T19466.2-2

13、004玻璃化轉(zhuǎn)變溫度ISO11357:1999玻璃化轉(zhuǎn)變溫度GB/T19466.3-2004熔點ISO11357:1999熔點GB/T19466.3-2004CrystallizationTemperature結(jié)晶溫度ISO11357:1999CrystallizationTemperature結(jié)晶溫度DSC法HeatofCrystallization結(jié)晶熱DSC法HeatofFusion熔融熱ASTMD696-03熱膨脹系數(shù)coefficientofthermalexpansionASTMD3386-2000熱膨脹系數(shù)coefficientofthermalexpansionASTMDE831-03熱膨脹系數(shù)coefficientofthermalexpansionISO8301-91熱技導系數(shù)ThermalConductionCoefficientASTMC518-02e1熱技導系數(shù)ThermalConductionCoefficientASTMC177-97熱技導系數(shù)ThermalConductionCoefficientPVC熱穩(wěn)定GB2917-88PVC類聚合物熱穩(wěn)定性試驗ThermalStablepropertyofPVCISO305-90PVC類聚合物熱穩(wěn)定