一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的講解及習(xí)題

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)定義：表示經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)或者習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作(有時(shí)間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事情)的一種時(shí)間狀態(tài)。(很拗口，但要學(xué)會(huì)就必須深刻體會(huì)，soplease將其狂讀3遍)具體用法1 、表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。(always,usually,often,sometimes,everydaymorningnighteveningafternoonweek,)e.g.Igotoschoolat8:00everymorning.2 表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格、能力、特征和狀態(tài)及喜好等。e.gSheis11yearsold.IdontlikeEnglish.Shecanspea

2、kEnglishwell.3 表示客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理。e.gTheearthmovesaroundthesun.基本結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成含有be(am、is、are)動(dòng)詞的用法肯定旬：Iam+其它.Youtheyweare+其它.Sheheit+is+其它.否定句：Iamnot+其它.Youtheywearenot+其它.Sheheit+is+not+其它.一般疑問(wèn)句及回答：Areyou+其它？肯定回答：Yes,Iam.否定回答：No,Iamnot.Areyoutheyyou+其它？肯定回答:Yes,wetheyare.否定回答：No,wetheyarent.Isshehe計(jì)琪它？肯定回答:Yes,she

3、heitis.否定回答:No,sheheitisnt.從上面結(jié)構(gòu)中你能總結(jié)出be動(dòng)詞的用法嗎？單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)；我用，你用，-連著她他它。含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語(yǔ)(I,We,You,They,)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它.否定句：主語(yǔ)(I,We,You,They)+dont+動(dòng)原+其它.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do+主語(yǔ)(you,they)+動(dòng)原+其它？肯定回答；Yes主語(yǔ)(I,we,you,they)+do.否定回答:No,主語(yǔ)(I,we,you,they)+dont.e.g.Theygetupat6:00everyday.K能幫它改個(gè)造型嗎？否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句同志們回憶一下還有什么特殊情況我們還沒(méi)講到。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為

4、第3人稱單數(shù)時(shí)：肯定句主語(yǔ)(She,He,It)+動(dòng)詞三單+其它.Sheplayschesswell.否定句主語(yǔ)(She,He,It)+doesnt+動(dòng)詞原形+其它.Shedoesntplaychesswell.一般疑問(wèn)句Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？肯定回答Yes,主語(yǔ)+does.否定回答No,主語(yǔ)+doesnt.e.g.Doessheplaychesswell?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesnt特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？Whatdoessheplaywell?e.g.Mr.Yangteachesusmath.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯定回答但是你們知道動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的

5、變化規(guī)則嗎？1、一般情況加S,e.glike-likesswim-swims2、 以s,x,sh,ch,及o結(jié)尾的詞力口es.e.g.watchwatches3、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，要變y為I再加es.e.g.study-studies4、以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，直接+se.g.playplays你記住上面的規(guī)則了嘛，接下來(lái)我們小試身手：.一、句型變變變。這些句子要求變臉”，你能滿足它們嗎？1. Jeffhaslunchatschool.（改為股疑問(wèn)句）Jefflunchatschool?2. TheyhaveanEnglishclasseveryday.改為否定旬）TheyanEngli

6、shclasseveryday.3. IamyourEnglishteacher.改為般疑問(wèn)句）youourEnglishteacher.4. Jimdoeshishomeworkeveryday改為否定句）Jim.二、.單詞化妝會(huì)”。小小單詞就要登臺(tái)演出了，你能幫助化妝嗎?1. Hedoesn'tplaysports,heonlywthemonTV2. .Tom（有）someEnglishbooks.3. Theboy（nothave）breakfast.4. .Doesyourfather（like）sports?其動(dòng)詞形式是：動(dòng)詞原形（只有第三人稱單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)除外，要加-s）其疑

7、問(wèn)句和否定句需要用助動(dòng)詞do或doeso1）肯定句用行為動(dòng)詞原形表示Theygetupveryearlyeverymorning.他們每天早晨起來(lái)彳艮早。Ivisitmygrandparentsfourtimesamonth.我一個(gè)月去看望祖父母四次。2）否定句用don't砌詞原形來(lái)表示W(wǎng)edonotgoshoppingonSundays.我們周日不去購(gòu)物。Idon'tthinkyoulikethiscolou我想你不喜歡這個(gè)顏色。3）一般疑問(wèn)句則是把助動(dòng)詞dog前至句首，后面動(dòng)詞用原形?；卮饡r(shí)，肯定用“Yes主語(yǔ)+do”；否定句用“No,主語(yǔ)+don't。"

8、-Dotheygotoschoolatseveno他們cock?上學(xué)嗎？-Yes,theydo.-Doyoulikethisskirt?你喜歡這條裙子嗎？-No,Idon不t.我不喜歡。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用來(lái)表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與以下的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：often經(jīng)常，always總是，sometimes有時(shí)，usually通常，everyday/week每天/周等。Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.通常他騎車上學(xué)。Ivisitmygrandparentseveryweek.我每個(gè)星期者B去看祖父母。Sheisalwayslateforclass.她總是上課遲到。Mypare

9、ntsandIsometimesgoouttoeat.我和父母有時(shí)出去吃飯。主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要是第三人稱單數(shù)，后要加-s或-es。Helikesreadingatnight.他喜歡夜里讀書(shū)。Sheusuallygoestoschoolbybike.她平時(shí)騎車上學(xué)。Thelittlecatdrinksmilkeveryday.小貓每天都喝牛奶。轉(zhuǎn)換成否定句要加doesn',浜后的動(dòng)詞用原形。Kellydoesn'tgetupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays星期六星期天起床不早。Hedoesn&#

10、39;tfeelwelltoda他今天感覺(jué)不舒服。轉(zhuǎn)換成一般疑問(wèn)句，句首用Does,其后的動(dòng)詞用原形。Doeshehavelunchatschool?ffc在學(xué)校口午飯嗎？Doesittakelongbytrain?乘火車要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間嗎？45I.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填寫(xiě)所缺單詞。（5分）1. My胡匙）areonthetable.2. -衽哪里）isthebaseball?-1don'tknow.3. Mybackpackis在下面）thedresser.4. Please帶來(lái)）yourdictionarytoschooltomorrow.5. Theboyis荏兩者之間）BettyandKat

11、e.H.英漢互譯。（10分）1 .在地板上2.onthechair3.在梳妝臺(tái)下面4. nexttothedesk5.在門(mén)后面6.nearthesofa7.數(shù)學(xué)書(shū).inthebookcase9鬧鐘m.選擇填空（10分）1. yourhat?A.WhereB.Where'reC.Where's2. Ishispencilcasethedrawer?A.inB.atC.behind3. Hello,mum!IneedmyEnglishbook.Canyouittoschool?A.needB.takeC.bring4. TheCDsinthedrawer.A.amB.isC.are

12、5. Ihaveanalarmclock.It'svideocassetteandthecomputer.A.betweenB.behindC.under6. Aretheshoesunderyourbed?.A.Yes,itisB.Yes,theyareC.No,itisn't7. that?-It'smysisterJane.A.Who'sB.What'sC.Where's8. Thewindowsarethewall.A.underB.inC.on9. -What'sonthetable?-_.A.There'satelep

13、hone.It'soverthere.haveasetofkeys.10. -Whereisyourfather?-.A.TheyareatworkB.Idon'CtknowhebedroomIV .句型轉(zhuǎn)換（10分）1. Thebooksareinthebookcase.（改為否定旬）2. Thebaseballisunderthebed.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）3. Thepicturesareonthewall.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）4. IstheCDonthesofa?（做肯定回答）5. Arethechairsnexttothetable?(做否定回答)6. on,T-shi

14、rt,the,his,is,bed(連詞成句)V .從H中找出與I相對(duì)應(yīng)的句子（5分）()1. Is that boy your brother?()2. Where is his hat?()3. Is her photo in the drawer?()4. Who's that old woman?( )5. Where are my shoes?VI.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子。(1.他的書(shū)包在桌子下面。HisA. No, it isn't.B. She's my grandmother.C. They're under the bed.D. Yes, h

15、e is.E. Sorry, I don't know.10分)is the table.2 .我的字典在沙發(fā)上。dictionaryisthesofa.3 .我的棒球在哪里？mybaseball?4 .我的鑰匙在梳妝臺(tái)上嗎？沒(méi)有。myonthedresser?No,.5 .臺(tái)燈在床邊上嗎？是的，在床邊。Isthelightthebed?Yes,vn.完型填空（10分）Look!Thisis1bedroom.Itis2oldhouse,butitisverynice.There3_aclockandsomepictures4thewall.Thereis5onthedesk.Hisba

16、ckpackis.6thechair.Hiscoatisonthebed.Whereis7_baseball?Itis8_thedoor.Whatisthat?Oh,9_acat!Jt10hat.1.A.JimB.JimsC.Jim'sD.Jims'2.A.aB.anC.theD.3.A.isB.,amC.areD.be4.AatB.onC.inD.for5.A.keysB.asetofkeysC.asetofkeyD.key's6.A.onB.inC.betweenD.out7.A.aB.theC.anD.8.A.behindB.inC.underD.between9

17、.A.That'sB.ItC.ItsD.It's10.A.looklikeB.lookC.lookslikeD.lookafterVffl.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正誤，正確的寫(xiě)T,錯(cuò)誤的寫(xiě)F。（10分）Thisisapictureofthetwinsisters'room.Itisaniceroom.Lily'sbooksareonthedesk.Herbackpackisonthefloor.Liz'spencilsareonthebooks.Herbackpackisbehindherchair.Theircoatsarebehindth

18、edoor.Wecan'tseeLilyandLizinthepicture.They'renotathome.1. ThisisapictureofLilyandLiz'sroom.2. Lily'sbackpackisbehindthechair.3. Liz'sandLily'scoatsareonthechair.4. LilyandLizarenotathome.5. Theirroomisnice.I.英漢互譯。（15分）1.一個(gè)足球2.四個(gè)網(wǎng)球拍3.十個(gè)排球4.玩電腦游戲5.運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部6.看電視7.打籃球8.有趣的9.一個(gè)極大的收集

19、嗜好10 .你有一個(gè)足球嗎？11 .是的，我有.不,我沒(méi)有.12 .他有一個(gè)網(wǎng)球拍嗎？13 .是的他有.不他沒(méi)有.14 .Let'splayping-pong.15.Thatsoundsinteresting.II.單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳答案。16. 一What'sAlanSmith'sfirstname?-Hisfirstnameis.A.AlanB.SmithC.AlanSmithD.MrSmith17. -DoyouhaveaTV?-Yes,I.A.amB.haveC.doD.like18. -WhereisK

20、ate?-Sorry,I.A.notknoB.amnotKateC.don'tknowD.doesn'tknow19. !Isthisyourpencilcase?-No,itisHt.A.SorryB.I'msorryC.ExcusemeD.Hello20. 一EmilyTVeveryday.Thatisnotgood.A.takesB.looksC.watchesD.plays21. -Dad,thisismyfriend,Jack.-.A.ThankyouB.ThatsoundsgreatC.HowareyouD.Nicetomeetyou22. -Let'

21、;splayping-pong.-!Idon'thaveaball.A.GoodB.OKC.SorryD.Fun23. -YourEnglishisverygood!-.A.You'rerightB.ThankyouC.YouaregoodD.No,no.24. 一Aretheseyourbooks?-.A.Yes,itisB.Yes,theyareC.Yes,weareD.Not25. -arehisbrothers.-Iknow.A.ThisB.ItC.ThatD.These26. -isinthebag?-Someapples.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.Wh

22、atcolor27. 一CanMaryplaybaseball?-Yes,shecan.A.herB.someC.theD./28.29.30.* have four-But I don't have any.What'syour_?-It's467923.A.familynameB.schoolIDcardC.phonenumberD.class-Ihavearoom.Itissmall（/、）,_itisnice.-Oh,letmehavealook.A.butB.alsoC.andD.wellA.tennisracketsB.tennisracketC.tenni

23、sesracketsD.tennisesracketIII.完形填空：先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）Lookatthegirl.Sheis31goodfriend.Sheis32Englishgirl.33nameisJenny.34twelve.My35isMeimei.36aChinesegirl.I'meleven.Jenny37asmallsportscollection.Shehas38tennisracket,twobasketballs,andthreeD. to playbaseballs,

24、butIonly_39asoccerball.JennyandIboth都）40sportseveryday.WeareinthesameIV.閱讀理解:本大題有三篇短文,讀A、B兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案；讀C篇短文,31.A.IB.meC.myD.your32.A.aB.anC.theD.33.A.She'sB.SheC.HisD.Her34.A.SheB.She'sC.HerD.He's35.A.friendB.brotherC.nameD.bag36.A.IB.I'mC.SheD.She's37.A.haveB.isC.doesn'

25、;thaveD.has38.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four39.A.hasB.haveC.doesn'thaveD.don'thaveclass.Wehelpeachotherwithourlessons.C.isplaying40.A.playB.plays回答問(wèn)題。MynameisHanMei.I'minClassThree,GradeOne.Lookatthis.Itsaphoto.Theyaremyfriends,LiuYingandDiana.LiuYingisaChinese（中國(guó)的）girl.HerEnglishnameisEve.This

26、isherpen.It'sblack.Andherpencilisred.DianaisEnglish.Thisishereraser.Itswhite.Herpencilisblue.Ilikemyfriends.41.LiuYingandDianaA.isHanMei'sfriendB.areEvesfriendsC.areHanMeisfriends42. Diana is.A. a Chinese girlB. an English girlC. an English boy43. Liu Ying s pen is.A. blackB. redC. blue44. W

27、hat color is Diana s pen?.A. WhiteB. RedC.I don't know45. Liu Ying s English name isA. DianaB. EveC. Han MeiThisisJoy'sroom,Itsabigroom.Thereare侑）somepicturesonthewall.There's（有）adeskandachairinherroom,Thedeskisnearthewindow.Herbagandherpencilcaseareonthedesk.Therearesomepencils,apen,arulerinthepencilcase.J®bedisn