電氣中英對(duì)照

1、電氣名詞中英對(duì)照三繞組變壓器：three-columntransformerThrClnTrans雙繞組變壓器：double-columntransformerDblClmnTrans電容器：Capacitor并聯(lián)電容器：shuntcapacitor電抗器：Reactor母線：Busbar輸電線：TransmissionLine發(fā)電廠：powerplant斷路器：Breaker刀閘(隔離開關(guān))：Isolator分接頭：tap電動(dòng)機(jī)：motor（2）狀態(tài)參數(shù)有功：activepower無功：reactivepower電流：current容量：capacity電壓：voltage檔位：tappos

2、ition有功損耗：reactiveloss無功損耗：activeloss功率因數(shù)：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle電壓等級(jí)：voltagegrade空載損耗：no-loadloss鐵損：ironloss銅損：copperloss空載電流：no-loadcurrent 阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positivesequenceimpedance負(fù)序阻抗：negativesequenceimpedance零序阻抗：zerosequenceimpedance電阻：resistor電抗：reactance電導(dǎo)：conductance電納：susceptan

3、ce無功負(fù)載：reactiveload或者QLoad有功負(fù)載:activeloadPLoad遙測(cè)：YC(telemetering)遙信：YX勵(lì)磁電流(轉(zhuǎn)子電流)：magnetizingcurrent定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upperlimit下限：lowerlimit并列的：apposable高壓:highvoltage低壓：lowvoltage中壓：middlevoltage電力系統(tǒng)powersystem發(fā)電機(jī)generator勵(lì)磁excitation勵(lì)磁器excitor電壓voltage電流current母線bus變壓器transformer升壓變壓器step-

4、uptransformer高壓側(cè)highside輸電系統(tǒng)powertransmissionsystem輸電線transmissionline固定串聯(lián)電容補(bǔ)償fixedseriescapacitorcompensation穩(wěn)定stability電壓穩(wěn)定voltagestability功角穩(wěn)定anglestability暫態(tài)穩(wěn)定transientstability電廠powerplant能量輸送powertransfer交流AC裝機(jī)容量installedcapacity電網(wǎng)powersystem落點(diǎn)droppoint開關(guān)站switchstation雙回同桿并架double-circuitlines

5、onthesametower變電站transformersubstation補(bǔ)償度degreeofcompensation高抗highvoltageshuntreactor無功補(bǔ)償reactivepowercompensation故障fault調(diào)節(jié)regulation裕度magin三相故障threephasefault故障切除時(shí)間faultclearingtime極限切除時(shí)間criticalclearingtime切機(jī)generatortriping高頂值highlimitedvalue強(qiáng)行勵(lì)磁reinforcedexcitation線路補(bǔ)償器LDC(linedropcompensation)

6、機(jī)端generatorterminal靜態(tài)static(state)動(dòng)態(tài)dynamic(state)單機(jī)無窮大系統(tǒng)onemachine-infinitybussystem機(jī)端電壓控制AVR電抗reactance電阻resistance功角powerangle有功（功率）activepower無功（功率）reactivepower功率因數(shù)powerfactor無功電流reactivecurrent下降特性droopcharacteristics斜率slope額定rating變比ratio參考值referencevalue電壓互感器PT分接頭tap下降率drooprate仿真分析simulationanalysis傳遞函數(shù)transferfunction框圖blockdiagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步lossofsynchronization阻尼damping搖擺swing保護(hù)斷路器circuitbreaker電阻：