(英語)中考必刷題英語短語動詞題含解析

1、（英語）中考必刷題英語短語動詞題含解析一、短語動詞1. Progress suggests a persons ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must a better life and a better way of doing things.A. lead toB. devote toC. make upD. take up【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：進步意味著一個人改變他現(xiàn)在生活方式的能力，它必須帶來更好的生活和更好的做事方式。A. lead to導致；B. devote to奉獻，致力于；C.

2、 make up編造；D.take up從事。根據(jù)句意可知，答案為Ao2. Joe has caused many problems and his dad cant good ways to solve his trouble.A. come up withB. catch up withC. work outD. write down【答案】A【解析】 【分析】come up with ”想出：catch up with 趕上：work out 解決;write down 寫下來：句意為：Joe惹出許多麻煩，他的爸爸想不出方法來解決他的麻煩?！毕氤龇椒ㄓ?come up with , 故選

3、 A?！军c評】考查短語動詞的辨析。3. If you want to know more about space, please the book A Brief History of Time .A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，請瀏覽時間簡史這本書。look through瀏覽；look around環(huán)顧四周；look after照顧；look down upon瞧不起。根據(jù)句意，故答案 為Ao【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。熟記短語，理解句意，根據(jù)語境判斷選項

4、。4. 一 Do you think my classmates will laugh at me?Maybe. But I think you are right.A. go out withB. make friends withC. make jokes about【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你覺得我的同學們在嘲笑我嗎？一一也許是，但是我覺得你是對的。laugh at嘲笑；go out with和出去；與 約會；make friends with與 交朋友；make jokes about開的玩笑。故選 C。【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。5. Please keep still, o

5、r I cant cut your hair. Its dangerous.A. dont comeB. dont moveC. dont be late【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：請不要動，不然我不能給你剪頭發(fā)，很危險。keep still靜止不動；A.別來；B.別動；C.別遲到。故選 Bo【點評】考查動詞短語的意思。6. 一 Bob isnt at home. Then where is he?一 Sorry I have no idea where hes gone.A. dont knowB. rememberC. dont care【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：Bob不在家，那

6、么他在哪兒呢？一一對不起，我不知道他去哪兒了。 have no idea不知道。故選 A?！军c評】考查動詞短語。7. Scientists are trying to ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A. come up with【答案】AB. look forward toC. talk aboutD. give up【解析】【分析】句意：科學家正努力想出辦法治療叫H7N9的可怕疾病。come up withAo想出；提出；look forward to盼望；talk about談?wù)?；give up放棄。根據(jù)句意可知選【點評】考查

7、動詞短語辨析。8. 一Do you know who my umbrella? I cant find it. Sorry. I went out just now.A. took awayB. took upC. took offD. took out【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一你知道誰拿走了我的雨傘嗎？我找不到了。一對不去，我剛才出去了。take away拿走；take up拿起；從事；take off脫掉；起飛；take out取出。根據(jù)句 意，故答案為 Ao【點評】考查動詞短語辨析，熟記 take構(gòu)成的短語，根據(jù)句意判斷答 案。9. How I wish I could slee

8、p longer! However, I had to get there before the plane.A. ran offB. went offC. took offD. set off【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡會。然而我必須在飛機起飛之前趕到那兒。A.ran off逃跑；B. went off離開；C. took off脫下（衣服，鞋襪等），（飛機）起飛； D. set off出發(fā)，動身。根據(jù)句意是飛機起飛，故答案為Co【點評】考查短語動詞：take off （飛機）起飛10. When you visit a museum, you should the in

9、structions.A. compare withB. look forward toC. pay attention toD. try out【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：當你參觀博物館的時候，你應(yīng)該注意說明。compare with比較；look forward to 盼望；pay attention to 注意；try out 試驗。根據(jù)句意故選 C?！军c評】考查動詞短語辨析。11. Could we the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?-You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Lets dis

10、cuss it with the headmaster.A. find outB. give upC. put offD. cut out【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一李先生，我們可以將到校時間推遲到早上八點嗎？一一你意思是7點半早了一點嗎？那么我們和校長一起商量一下吧。A.弄明白；B.放棄；C推遲；D.切斷。由于覺得7點半有的早，所以將時間推遲到 8點，故選Co【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。注意 find out , give up, put off和cut out的詞義和用法。12. I can find the meaning of new words by in a dictio

11、nary.A. look them up B. look up them C. looking them up D. looking up them 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：通過查詞典，我可以查到新詞的意思。介詞by后跟動詞時用doing,代詞作動詞短語的賓語時放在兩詞之間，故選 Co【點評】此題考查動詞短語和代詞用法。注意代詞作賓語時的位置。13. We believe we can a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.A. catch up withB. come up withC. put offD. set

12、 off【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我們相信我們將來能想出辦法解決污染問題。catch up with趕上；come up with想出；提出；put off推遲；延期；set off出發(fā)；弓I爆。故選 B?！军c評】考查動詞短語辨析。14. 一 Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?-Youd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一瑪麗

13、，下個星期我怎樣才能從武漢到達咸寧？一一你最好坐火車去。在時間表中查找合適的列車。A. Set up建立；B. Look up查找；C. Take up從事；D.Put up張貼，舉起。這里是表示查找，故答案為Bo【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。理解句意并掌握詞組的意義和用法。15. How can we help the children in the mountain village?We can leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一我們

14、如何能幫助山村里的孩子？一我們可以散發(fā)傳單號召人們捐款。give in屈服；投降；讓步；give off發(fā)出；放出；散發(fā)出；放射出；give up放棄；give out分發(fā)；公布。所以選D16. We tried to find a table for seven , but they were all.A. taken upB. kept awayC. given awayD. used up【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我們盡力找一張可以容納七個人的桌子，但都被占了。A.take up占（時間、場所等）； B.keep away避開、不接近；C.give away泄露、出賣；D.use

15、up用 完、耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知是占.,故答案為Ao【點評】考查短語動詞。理解句意并牢記固定短語的意義。17. A wolf has become the mascot （吉祥物） of the World Cup 2018 that in Russia.A.took placeB.heldC.will take placeD.will hold【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：將在俄羅斯舉行的2018世界杯的吉祥物是一只狼。took place發(fā)生，舉行，是過去式；held舉行，過去式；will take place將要舉行；will hold將要舉行。根據(jù)句中的時間 2018可知，這里是將來的

16、事情，應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài)，故先排除A和Bothat引導的定語從句，先行詞是 the World Cup 2018與動詞hold構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動 語態(tài)，故D不對；take place不能用于被動語態(tài)，故答案為C=【點評】此題考查的被動語態(tài)和動詞辨析，平時注意區(qū)分動詞短語的意義和用法。注意動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。18. The house is dangerous to live in. It should beA. looked upB. left outC. thrown awayD. pulled down【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：住在這房子里很危險。應(yīng)該把它拆掉。A. looke

17、d up查閱；B. leftout遺漏，忽略；C. thrown away扔掉；D. pulled down推倒。危房應(yīng)該推倒重建，故答案 為Do19. “OneBelt （帶）, One Road willserve to markets for China as well as othercountries along .A. put upB. set upC. take upD. open up【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：帶一路”將會對中國和其他的國家開放服務(wù)市場。A.put up舉起，張貼；B.set up建立；C.take up占據(jù)，從事；D.open up開放；結(jié)合句意和語境可

18、知是 開放市場。故答案為 Do【點評】考查短語動詞。牢記固定動詞短語的意義。20. May Day is on the way. Many shops have _huge posters with the word SALE.A. put onB. put upC. put awayD. put off【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：五一節(jié)就要到了，許多商店都貼上了寫著“促銷”巨幅海報。A. puton穿上；B. put up張貼；C. put away放好；D. put off推遲。結(jié)合句意和語境可知，應(yīng)該是 張貼。故答案為Bo【點評】考查短語動詞。熟練掌握短語的意義和用法。21. Did

19、 you have fun camping on that hill?Actually not. Its not easy to find a suitable place to our tents.A. give upB. put upC. turn upD. stay up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你在山上野營玩得開心嗎？一一實際上不是。找一個合適的地方搭帳篷是不容易的。A. give up放棄；B. put up張貼；舉起，建造；C. turn up出現(xiàn)；翻起;開大；D. stay up熬夜。搭帳篷用 put up tents表示。結(jié)合句意，故答案為B?！军c評】考查短語動詞。掌

20、握短語的意義和用法。22. The writers new book will next month.A. come inB. come onC. come outD. come into【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這個作家的新書將于下月出版。A. come in進來；B. come on快點，加油；C. come out出來，出現(xiàn)，出版； D. come into進入。根據(jù) 新書”可知是將要 出 版”了；故答案為Co【點評】考查動詞短語。熟記短語的意義和用法。23. Tom argued with Alice last night. But now they after a talk w

21、ith each other.A. make upB. put upC. set upD. look up【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：湯姆昨天晚上和愛麗絲吵架了。但是現(xiàn)在他們談過之后又和好了。A.make up和好，彌補，化妝； B. put up舉起，張貼，搭建； C.set up建立；D.look up 向上看，查閱。根據(jù) after a talk with each other可知交流后和好了，故選 A?！军c評】考查短語辨析，注意動詞短語的積累及運用。24. 一 Have they thought of ways to solve the problem?Yes. They have

22、 suggestions of their own.A. come up withB. had no idea forC. cancelled out【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一他們已經(jīng)想出了解決問題的方法了嗎？一一是的。他們已經(jīng)想出了他們自己的建議。A.想出，B.沒有主意，C.取消，根據(jù)thought of,想出，和Yes,根據(jù)Yes,可知應(yīng)該是已經(jīng)想出建議，故選 Ao【點評】考查動詞短語。根據(jù)語境選出合適的選項，牢記這些短語。25. Why do you want to your job? You did really well.-Because I just want to jo

23、in my husbands company and give him support.A. give outB. give inC. give up【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你為什么想要放棄你的工作？你做得真的很好。一一因為我只是想要加入我丈夫的公司，支持他。A.分發(fā)，發(fā)出，B.屈服，C.放棄，要加入丈夫的公司，需要放棄現(xiàn)在的工作，故選 Co【點評】考查動詞短語。根據(jù)句意確定正確的選項，并牢記三個短語。26. Mum, I think I need a bigger room.You should throw away your old toys. They have too mu

24、ch space.A. taken upB. taken placeC. taken off【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：媽媽，我認為我需要一個更大的房間。一一你應(yīng)該扔掉你的舊玩具。它們已經(jīng)占據(jù)了太多的空間。A.占據(jù)，B.發(fā)生，C.脫掉，起飛，根據(jù)throw awayyour old toys可知要扔掉舊玩具，是因為舊玩具占了太多空間，故選A?！军c評】考查動詞短語。根據(jù)語境選出合適的選項，熟記短語，并能熟練運用。27. 一 There is an exam next week. What should I do?I think that if you your study schedule for a week, you will pass it .A. agree withB. stick withC. give up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一下周有考試，我該怎么辦？一一我認為只要你堅持你的學習日程表一周，你就能通過考試。A、agree with同意，