2019屆中考英語九全Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla閱讀練習(xí)

1、一、閱讀理解。AHelp Needed2019中考（人新）英語九全U8閱讀練習(xí)及答案Are you good with children?We need two people to volunteer your time at SunnyviewChildren ' s Hospital. You need to be friendly andcheerful the children are sick and you need to cheer themup. Your job is to set up a play group with fun games forthe child

2、ren. If you can spare an hour three times a week,come and join us!Please call Mrs Chan at 555-9879. Thanks!Are you interested in repairing things?We have set up a group, HomeLove, to help older people who need to fix up their homes. If you have repair skills, join us for eight hours a month.Call Hom

3、e Love at 555-4663.Do you love clean beaches?We need people who are strong and can help clean up BlueWater Beach. Wedon' t want to put off this job till summerWe need your help to collect and carry rubbish. If you areavailable for six hours this Saturday, call at 555-6668 or555-6669.1. If you &#

4、39; re good with children, you can go to A. Sunnyview Children ' s Hospital B. Home Lov eC. Blue Water BeachD. All the above2. You like repairing things, so you could call at .A. 555-9879B. 555-6669C. 555-6668 D. 555-46633. What can you do on Blue Water Beach?A. Cheer up sick children. B. Clean

5、up the beach.C. Play games with others. D. Fix up old buildings.【答案】1 A 2 D 3 B【解析】試題分析：這篇文章為我們提供了幾則廣告信息，如果你和孩子關(guān)系好，你可以去Sunnyview兒童醫(yī)院做事；你喜歡修理東西，你可以打電話555-4663 聯(lián)系；在藍(lán)水沙灘你可以做清理沙灘的事情。1 A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。據(jù)文章Are you good with children? We need two people to volunteeryour time at Sunnyview Children s Hospital. 可知，如果你

6、和孩子關(guān)系好，你可以去Sunnyview 兒童醫(yī)院。故正確答案為A.2 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Are you interested in repairing things? Call HomeLove at 555-4663.可知，你喜歡修理東西，所以你可以打電話555-4663 。故該題正確答案為D.3 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Do you love clean beaches? Weneed people who are strong and canhelp clean up Blue Water Beach.可知，在藍(lán)水沙灘你能清理干凈沙灘。即該題選B.【難度】較易B閱讀下列短文，從每小題所

7、給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。There are many colors in nature. But do you know ifa color has weight? I think you ll say“ no” . But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don t believe, you may do a small experiment.First, puttwo objects with the sameweightintotwoboxes.Thencover the box. Third, wrap one box wi

8、th aredpieceof paper,the other witha white piece ofpaper. OK.Nowhold the boxes with your handone by one It iscertain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.Why do you think so? A scientistfound that differentcolors have different weight in a man s mind.So he didmany tests and at lastor

9、has its own weighthe gotin ourthe result.Thatis tosay, everycolmind' and their orderthe same. The heaviestiscolorisred, thenblue,green,orange, yellowand white.The scientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolor?Of coursenot.Thenwhy didthescientistsayso?Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsfor

10、a kindoflightwitha certainwavelength.Itbrain through sense organs.Accordingtothisdiscovery,1reachesscientistsoursay thatpeopleacceptthe colorstheylike,andrefusethe colorstheyhate. So your body andmindwillbe healthybyusingthe colorsyoulike. Or you ll benervous or even get ill. Forexample, if you stay

11、 in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furni ture fortwohours,you llfeel you have beenthere for four hours.Butif the roomis blue,you llfeel you have been there for onlyanhour. Another example,if apersonwalksoutofa red room and intoa blue room,his temperature will fall. That means our body tempe

12、raturewill change with different colors.1. The purpose of the second paragraph is to tell us .B.a colorhas weightinone' smindC.whitepaperislighterthanredpaperD.you canknowtheweightof acolorby holdingitA.a red box is heavier than a whiteone2.A.Because peoplecan sensethelightfrom colors.B.C.Becaus

13、eBecausewe caneverysmellcolorcolorshas itswith ownoursweetnose.smell.D.Becauseeverycolorcangiveofflightof thesame length.3. IferatureA.a person walks fromwill .rise B. fallC.abluestayroomthei tosamea red room,his bodyWhy didthe scientist say colors have smell?D.changeand thentempnow4.Itcanbeimpliedf

14、romthe text thatA.colorshave ordersinweightB.colorscan changetheweightof anobjectC.peoplewould staylonger ina roomwith red windowsD.colorscan affectourmoodand health5.This A.book iD.sciencereportpassage isreview B.probablyfictionnovel C.fairy taleB【詳細(xì)解析】本文主要講據(jù)研究表明，顏色有重量、味道，還會影響人們的心情等。1. B大意題。題目問第二段主

15、旨大意，用排除法做題，B最能概括該段大意。2. A細(xì)節(jié)題。由第4段最后2 句可知。3. A細(xì)節(jié)題。由第5段倒數(shù)第 2句可知。4. D推斷題。用排除法做題，A,B屬于無中生有的錯誤選項，C的表述和原文相反。5. D取標(biāo)題。根據(jù)文章主旨大意，可知這是關(guān)于科學(xué)的研究，故選Do二、完形填空What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their 1. Here are two imaginations about the world of When people talk about the future, we li

16、ke to think that we'll have our own personal flying car. Wewould fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding trafficlights,3 roads and speeding tickets.4 , some people point to the disadvantages offlying cars. One big problem is: What will happen if the flying cars 5 ? Then there will be problems w

17、ith traffic control. Also, if6 become popular, there willsurely be too much air traffic.7 it seems that flying cars will face more thana few problems if they are to get off the ground! Imagine you have your own Ironman 8 . Several companies are trying to build a practical robot “exoskeleton ” . This

18、 is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement. It will9 the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way andeven punch through walls! It is10 in many ways, especially for people withdisabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after11 or injury（ 受傷）.But the disadvantage a

19、t the moment is the12 . Even a simple suit can costhundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem is battery life. A suit like this needs a lot of 13 and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. One other problem is that a badly programmed robot suit could14 the wearer. You wouldn't

20、want your robot leg or arm bending（ 彎曲）the wrong way.So in the future, 15 we might be able to fly to work and lift a car above our heads, there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible.1.A.suggestionsB.instructions C.opinionsD.reasons2.A.pastB.yesterdayC.presentD.tomorrow3.A.empt

21、yB.wideC.busyD.dirty4.A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.In factD.However5.A.put downB.break downC.write downD.calm down6.A.theyB.youC.weD.I7.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or8.A.glovesB.suitC.helmetD.shoes9.A.askB.wishC.inviteD.allow10.A.beautifulB.peacefulC.colorfulD.usefulII.A.diseaseB.holidayC.workD.party12.A.qualityB.price

22、C.needD.number13.A.chancesB.powerC.restD.experience14.A.hurtB.attractC.protectD.attack15.A.whetherB.unlessC.althoughD.until參考答案：主旨大意本文是一篇說明文。介紹了未來廣泛使用飛車和將來穿上鋼鐵俠套裝后的好處和弊端。1 .C考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前句的提問："What will the future world be like?未來世界是個什么樣子?！蓖茢啾揪涫?，許多人樂意給出他們的觀點。故選Co2 .D考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前句的提問："What w

23、ill the future world be like?未來世界是個什么樣子?！蓖浦?，這里是有關(guān)未來世界的設(shè)想。故選 D3 .C4 .D考查副詞詞義辨析。與前面介紹飛車的優(yōu)點構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，故用However然而。故選 D。5 .B 考查動詞短語辨析。分析后句" Then there will be problems with traffic control.交通管理方面將有問題”，得出本句句意：如果飛車壞了，將發(fā)生什么情況呢？故選Bo6 .A 考查代詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文介紹可知，這里都是講飛車流行會帶來的問題。根據(jù)句意 ：飛車流行起來，一定有太多的空中交通

24、。可知這里指的是“飛車” 。用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)作主語。故 選A。7 .C 考查連詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前句“ Also, if 6 become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic. ” 得出本句的結(jié)論 “7 it seems that flying cars will face morethan a few problems if they are to get off the ground!"弓I出結(jié)論用連詞 so。故選 C。8 .B 考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“This is a suit of robot arms an

25、d legs which followsyour movement.”可知句意：設(shè)想你擁有你自己的鋼鐵俠套裝。故選B。9.D10.D 考查形容詞詞義辨析。 根據(jù)前句"It will 9 the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls! ”可知，它在許多方面是有用的。故選 D11.A 考查名詞詞義辨析。理解句意：這個套裝能幫助受傷或生病的人重新走起來。故選A。12.B 考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容“ Even a simple suit can cost hundreds

26、ofthousands of pounds."可知，價格昂貴問題是它的缺點。故選 B。13.B 考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上句" Another problem is battery life."以及后面的“ batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment.”可知，這個套裝需要許多能量。故選B。14 .A15 .C三、任務(wù)型閱讀A、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在文后的表格中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每空不超過3個單詞。Mail order is a term which describes the buying of good

27、s or services by maildelivery（由B遞）.The buyer places an order for the desired products with the salesmanthrough some remote methods such as through a telephone call or a website. Then, the products are delivered to the customer. The products are typically delivered directly to an address supplied by the customer, such as a homeaddress, but sometimes the orders are delivered to a nearby