初中過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)講解練習(xí)及答案

1、 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的講與練過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或者某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和表過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如： I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在做作業(yè)。     They were waiting for you yesterday.他們昨天一直在等你。      過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：肯定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were+V-ing否定形式：主語(yǔ)+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-i

2、ng疑問(wèn)形式：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+V-ing。基本用法：1.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與之連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week), at+點(diǎn)鐘+yesterday (last night / Sunday)，when sb. did sth等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，如：    What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七點(diǎn)你在干什么？    I f

3、irst met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到瑪麗是在三年前，當(dāng)時(shí)她在一家無(wú)線電商店工作。    I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲門時(shí)我正在做飯。        2. when后通常用表示暫短性動(dòng)詞，while后通常用表示持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，因此它所引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，如：   

4、 When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded.        3.when用作并列連詞時(shí)，主句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，從句則用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程中，另一個(gè)意想不到的動(dòng)作發(fā)生了。如：    I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走時(shí)突然有人喊我。   

5、     4. when作并列連詞，表示“（這時(shí)）突然”之意時(shí)，第一個(gè)并列分句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的并列分句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如：    I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇見了他。We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我們正在外邊玩，這時(shí)下起雨來(lái)了一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法比較： 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示“在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)”，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示“在過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作”。 如：Tom wro

6、te a letter to his friend last night. 湯姆昨晚給他的朋友寫了封信。（信寫完了） Tom was writing a letter to his friend last night. 湯姆昨晚一直在給他的朋友寫信。（信不一定寫完，只是強(qiáng)調(diào)了動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性）。 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的差別： 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示“在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)”，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示“在過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作”。 例如： I was reading an English novel last night.昨晚我在看一本英文小說(shuō)。（可能沒看完） I read an Engl

7、ish novel last night我昨晚看了一本英文小說(shuō)。（已經(jīng)看完）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)二、   用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us.2. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in.3. Jim _ (jump) on the bus as it _ (move) away.4. We _ (test) the new machine when the electricity _ (go) off.5. She _ (no

8、t want) to stay in bed while the others _ (all, work) in the fields.6. While mother _ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell _ (ring).7. As I _ (walk) in the park, it _ (begin) to rain.8. Even when she _ (be) a child she _ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演員).9. It was quite late at night. Ge

9、orge _ (read) and Amy _ (play) her needle when they _ (hear) a knock at the door.10. There _ (be) a group round the fire when they _ (reach) it. An old woman _ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children _ (lie) near her; a donkey _ (bend) his head over a tall girl.1. I _ (have) my break

10、fast at half past six yesterday morning.2. Mary _ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter _(do) the same thing.3. What _ you _ (do) at that time?   We _ (watch) TV.4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _ (listen) to the radio.5. They _(not

11、 make) a model ship when I saw him.6. _ they _ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?No, they _. They _ (clean) the classroom.7. _ it _(rain) when you left school?  Yes, it _. (No, it _)8. What _ your father _ (do) when he was your age?9. One day, Edison _ (wait) for a train to arrive, and

12、suddenly a little boy ran to the track(軌道) to play.10. He asked me if I _ (go) fishing that afternoon.11. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _ (leave) in five minutes.12. In a letter, john told us that he _ (come) to china next month.13. When the bell rang, jenny _ (wait) in her s

13、eat.14. She _ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.15. While my father _ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly _ a cry.16. When I _ (come) in the room, he _ (see) me, for he _ (read) something17. When we _ (arrive) at the village, it _ (get) dark and it _ (rain) hard.18. I _ (know) you _(wai

14、t) for me here.19. One day a little monkey _ (play) in a tall tree. A mother crocodile(鱷魚) _ (look) for food near the bank.20. What _ your father _ (do) yesterday evening? He _ (study) at the evening school.21. Later his parents found that he _ (sit) on some eggs.22. When he knocked at the door, my

15、aunt _ (cook)23. The students _ (sing) and _ (dance) happily on the playground at that time.24. I _ (write) a letter when the door bell rang.25. We had no classed at that time. We _ (plant) trees.三、 選擇題。（ ）1.    I _ cooked a meal when you _ me.a. cooked, were ringing    

16、;     b. was cooking, rang     c. was cooking, were ringing        d. cooked, rang（ ）2.    He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. tries       

17、0;    b. tried           c. was trying          d. will try（ ）3.    While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearing     &#

18、160;  b. watched, was hearingc. watched, heard                        d. was watching, heard（ ）4.    They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watching&#

19、160;          b. watch         c. watched      d. are watching（ ）5.    What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoon?a. did, read, was seeing   

20、60;            b. did, read, sawc. were, reading, saw                  d. were, reading, was seeing（ ）6.    It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _

21、 ready to fly to England.a. are getting          b. get      c. were getting              d. got（ ）7.    Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _ in th

22、e army.a. is, thinking, was        b. was, thinking, is        c. did, think, is              d. was, thinking, was（ ）8.    A girl _ my pen fall off the ta

23、ble when she _ me.a. saw, passed  b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed  d. was seeing, was passing（ ）9.    We _ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _.a. were waiting, waiting        b. were waiting, wait   

24、60; c. waited, waiting   d. waited, wait（ ）10.   He _ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a. helps          b. would help         c. was helping      

25、;  d. is helping（ ）11.   While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate.a. did, made           b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making    d. did, was making（ ）12.   “_ you angry then?” “they _ too much no

26、ise.”a. are, were making              b. were, were making    c. are, made    d. were, made（ ）13.   He _ some cooking at that time, so _ mea. did, heard   b. did, didnt hear  c. wa

27、s doing, heard        d. was doing, didnt hear（ ）14.   This time yesterday jack _ his bike. He _ TVa. repaired, didnt watch              b. was repairing, watched    

28、0;       c. repaired, watched              d. was repairing, wasnt watching（ ）15.   His parents wanted to know how he _ on with his new classmates.a. was getting     

29、;    b. gets     c. is getting     d. will get四、 翻譯。1  昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你們英語(yǔ)老師在做什么？她在和一些家長(zhǎng)談話嗎？2  當(dāng)我離開的時(shí)候他正在畫一幅世界地圖。3  當(dāng)你看見他們的時(shí)候他們?cè)诟墒裁?？他們?cè)诖驋呓淌摇?  那時(shí)二班的學(xué)生沒在操場(chǎng)上踢足球，他們?cè)诖蚧@球。5  一天，母親下班回家的時(shí)候，約翰在寫給一個(gè)朋友寫信。6  上周五一下午，學(xué)生們?cè)诟墒裁?？他們一直在往墻上貼海報(bào)。

30、7  昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，一些學(xué)生在植樹,一些學(xué)生在給小樹澆水。8  老師走進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候，學(xué)術(shù)們正在談?wù)摦?dāng)天的新聞。9  老虎等猴子的時(shí)候，他聽到一個(gè)聲音。10. 今天上午放學(xué)的時(shí)候在下雨嗎？是的，天正下著大雨。答案：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)答案二、1. were waiting; ran 2. was telephoning; came 3. jumped; was moving4. was testing; went 5. didnt want; were all working 6. was putting; rang三 選擇題。Bcdac, cdaac, cbdda用動(dòng)詞的適

31、當(dāng)形式填空。1.  was having 2.  was going,were doing 3.   were doing,were watching 4.  was listening 5.  were not making 6.  Were having were cleaning 7.  was raining 8. did do(do) 9.  was waiting 10.  was going/

32、would go 11.   was leaving 12.   is coming /will come 13 was waiting 14.   was making 15.  was looking ,heard 16.   came ,didnt see , was reading 17.    arrived , was getting , was raining 18.   didnt

33、 know ,are waiting 19.    was playing ,was looking 20.   was doing , was studying 21.    was sitting 22.    was cooking 23.    were singing dancing 24.    was writing 25.    were p

34、lanting翻譯。1 What was you English teacher doing this time yesterday?Was she talking with some parents?2 When I left, he was drawing a map of the world.3 What were they doing when you saw them?They were cleaning the classroom.4 At that time the Class Two students were not playing footba

35、ll in the playground. They were playing basketball.5 One day John was writing to one of his friends when his mothers came back from work.6 What were the students doing the whole afternoon last Friday?They were putting up the posters on the wall.7This time yesterday some students were planting trees and some were watering the trees.8 Whe