高中英語(yǔ)必修六知識(shí)點(diǎn)外研版

1、選修六Module 1lack(1)Lack money/ experience/ time(2)Be lacking in(3)For lack of 健康問(wèn)題與不好的飲食習(xí)慣及缺乏鍛煉有很大的關(guān)系。Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. 大城市因?yàn)槿狈臻g建起了越來(lái)越多的高層建筑。 More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.由于缺乏睡眠，許多

2、學(xué)生無(wú)法集中精力于學(xué)習(xí)上( 一句多譯).Many students cant concentrate on their studies for lack of sleep.Many students lack sleep, which makes it difficult for them to concentrate on their studies.Lacking sleep makes it difficult for many students to concentrate on their studies.Many students are lacking in sleep so t

3、hat they cant concentrate on their studies.advance Adj. 預(yù)先的 在前的預(yù)付款advance payment 提前做點(diǎn)某事 do a little advance planning v.前進(jìn) 發(fā)展 進(jìn)步推動(dòng)，將···提前 advanced 先進(jìn)的，高級(jí)的，advanced technology /society /coursesn. in advance 提前、事先= ahead of time.In addition 此外，另外=besides, whats morein addition to 除·

4、;·· 之外= apart from/ besides Theres a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair chargeIn addition , you need to know how long you should stay. Except /except forI cant take my holidays at any time except in August.The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing in the corner 4. fa

5、vour 1） 贊同，支持，喜愛(ài)It remains to be seen if the show will still find favor with A 1990s audience.這個(gè)節(jié)目是否能繼續(xù)贏得90后觀眾的喜愛(ài)，還要拭目以待2）恩惠，幫忙幫某人一個(gè)忙 do sb a favour請(qǐng)某人幫個(gè)忙 ask sb a favour= ask a favour of sb支持贊成 be in favour ofreceive favorable comments 獲得好評(píng)absence在某人不在時(shí) in ones absence缺席，不在 be absent from心不在焉的 abse

6、nt-mindedLeave 讓某人一個(gè)人呆著，不管Leave sb alone漏掉，排除，不包括Leave out 拋下，把··· 落在后面Leave behind作"留下"、"丟下"、"落下",常表示某物落在/忘在某地。I left my key in the reading room. 我把鑰匙忘在閱覽室了。 表示"留給"、"交給",一般與介詞with或to搭配。如: Leave it with / to me and I'll see what I

7、can do. 把它交給我,我就知道該怎么辦。 leave作使役動(dòng)詞,表示"使/ 讓保持某種狀態(tài)"。 用形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) Leave the door open when you go out. 出去時(shí),不要關(guān)門(mén)。 用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) Leave him to do it himself. 讓他自個(gè)兒去做。 用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) They walked off and left me sitting there alone. leave的過(guò)去分詞left,常用作后置定語(yǔ),表示"剩下的"。如: I've got two tickets lef

8、t for tonight's film. 今晚的電影票我有多余的兩張。 Is there any water left in the bottle? 瓶子里還有水嗎? 插入語(yǔ)I think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine, suggest否定轉(zhuǎn)移 從句中的not 轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中I dont think they will be bored in Ms Shengs class. 反義疑問(wèn)句句I dont think they will be bored in Ms Shengs class,will they?特殊疑問(wèn)句句When will the

9、y finish their homework?Who should be sent abroad?What made her so excited?When do you think they will finish their homework?Who do you suggest be sent abroad?What do you imagine made her so excited?選修六Module 21. behaves behave oneself: 守規(guī)矩；舉止得體 behave well /badly 表現(xiàn)好/差well-behaved adj. 表現(xiàn)好的badly-be

10、haved adj. 表現(xiàn)差的 behaviour n. 舉止；表現(xiàn)，行為2. hesitate v. n. hesitation She replied without hesitation. I hesitate to spend so much money on clothes.（因有顧慮）不愿意做某事 hesitate to do 盡管做某事，不要猶豫Dont hesitate to (call, contact, tell, turn to sb )（打電話、聯(lián) 系、告訴···） 毫不猶豫地，心甘情愿地 without hesitation如果你在理解上

11、有困難，就直截了當(dāng)?shù)母嬖V我們。If you have any difficulty in understanding, please tell me without hesitation.3 appeal appealing adj. 吸引人的，動(dòng)人的Do these films appeal to you? I appeal to him for help. They made an emotional appeal for help. They had no one to appeal to. N: 呼吁，懇求，吸引力，感染力V：呼吁，懇請(qǐng)某人做某事appeal to sb to do s

12、th /for sth某物對(duì)某人有吸引力sth appeal to sbAdj. 吸引人的，動(dòng)人的 appealing你對(duì)出國(guó)工作的注意感興趣嗎？Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you ?獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞（或代詞）+ doingdone to do adj adv介短相當(dāng)于把with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的with 省去了。起狀語(yǔ)的作用，可表示原因，方式，時(shí)間 等，主要用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)。The composition completed, he decided to take a walk.There being no buses, we had to w

13、alk home.So many clothes to wash, I cant go to the movie with you.Everything ready, they set out for the destination.Weather permitting , we will go on an outgoing tomorrow半倒裝1) 帶有否定意義的詞放于句首，用半倒裝。 如not onlybut also，Not until ，Hardly had when, No sooner hadthanAt no time will China be the first to us

14、e nuclear weapons.Not only did I know her, but I was her best friend.Not until yesterday did I learn anything about it.3)用于only +狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭的句子。Only by working hard can we succeed.Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.play a(n) (important) part/role (in)意為：“在起(重要)作用，扮演(重要的)角色”We should

15、not ignore the part everyone played in winning the match.類(lèi)似用法have difficulty/trouble/fun in doing sthHave an effect onmake use of 你無(wú)法想象我在解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題上遇到的困難。You cant imagine the difficulty I had in solving the problem.我們不應(yīng)該忽視人類(lèi)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。We should not ignore the effect human has on environment.與··

16、83;有聯(lián)系，有關(guān)系be connected withbe associated withbe related to have something to do withPossess 擁有，持有possession take possession of 占有In possession of In the possession of為···所擁有Burden背負(fù)著···的負(fù)擔(dān)have /bear/carry the burden of 受····困擾、煩擾、所累be burdened withPo

17、wer /energy/force/ strengthpower 力量,能力,權(quán)力，電能in /out of /beyond ones power力所能及、力所不及in power當(dāng)權(quán)come to into power掌權(quán);得勢(shì)There is a power cut. 停電Knowledge is power.Energy 精力，能源 full of energyForce 武力，強(qiáng)迫之力 be taken away by force /force sb to do Strength 力氣，強(qiáng)度，strengths and weaknesses優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)build up ones stre

18、ngth 增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)Contact V. contact sb N make contact with sblose contact with sbget into contact with sbcome into contact withkeep in contact with be in /out of contact with sb選修六Module 31. mention vt./ n. 說(shuō)起，談到，提及 1) He mentioned to me that he was going to help her.2) Nobody mentioned going out to help hi

19、m.3) Dont mention it. 不客氣/不用謝/沒(méi)關(guān)系/不要緊。 not to mention/ without mentioning更不必說(shuō)，更不用說(shuō)As is mentioned above 如上所述 It is worth mentioning that. 值得一提的是2. count v. 計(jì)數(shù)，有價(jià)值，認(rèn)為，看做 n.總數(shù)，計(jì)算count. in 算入 count. as. 算作是.，把.當(dāng)做. count on=depend on 依靠，指望count for 有價(jià)值3. It would have been impossible to find my daughter

20、 without the help of Friends Reunited. 若是沒(méi)有老友重聚網(wǎng)站的幫助，我就找不到我的女兒。 本句的語(yǔ)氣為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句謂語(yǔ)用wouldhavedone，從句謂語(yǔ)用haddone。If you had taken my advice, you wouldn't have failed in the exam.raise (raised/raised) vt.舉起，抬起； 增加；養(yǎng)育；籌措，集結(jié)舉手raise ones hand提高嗓門(mén)raise ones voice 提出問(wèn)題raise a question為籌錢(qián)raise mone

21、y forrise (rose/risen) vi. / n. 上升，起立，起義，升起Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 睡得早,起得早,聰明、富裕、身體好。rise to ones feet 站起選修六Module 41.be true of/for 與···情況一樣(1)The food is good and the same is true of the service.飯菜很好，服務(wù)也不錯(cuò)成真，實(shí)現(xiàn) come true 說(shuō)實(shí)話 to tell the

22、truthgive life to 賦予···生命、活力活過(guò)來(lái)，變活潑，有生氣come to life使···復(fù)活，給···以活力bring sth. to lifeIts the same with classical Chinese music. 中國(guó)古典音樂(lè)也是如此···也是： so+助/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) ···也不：neither/nor+助/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)draw upon/on 利用，憑借，依賴；臨近 draw near/close （

23、時(shí)間/空間的）臨近draw a conclusion (from) (從中)得出結(jié)論draw ones attention to sth. 使人注意某物draw sth. up 草擬honoran honor to sb/sth. 給增光的人或事物have the honour to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的榮幸in honour of sb/sth.= in ones honour 向表示敬意；為紀(jì)念be/feel honoured for sth./ to do sth. 為感到榮幸/尊重presentpresent sb. with sth. present sth

24、. to sb. 授予贈(zèng)送某人某物present adj. 出席的；現(xiàn)在的 n. 現(xiàn)在；禮物at present 現(xiàn)在；目前be present at 出席；到場(chǎng)for the present 暫時(shí)make sb. a present of sth. 把作為禮物贈(zèng)送給某人選修六Module 5“It is + said/reported/believed/considered/known+ that “句型，it 作形式主語(yǔ)，that從句為真正主語(yǔ)?？赊D(zhuǎn)化為： sb./sth. be said to do/to be doing/to have done 句型。大家一致同意我們應(yīng)該再開(kāi)一次會(huì)議

25、。Its agreed that we should have another meeting.wish 后的賓語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣wish (that) did/ were 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反had done 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反would/could do 與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞包含動(dòng)詞 be時(shí); while/ when/ if/unless/ once ( sb./sth. be) doing/ done / adj.從句中主語(yǔ)是it時(shí)，it及后面的be也常常省略。 Come tomorrow if (it is) possible. If (it is) nece

26、ssary, Ill tell the truth to you【注】狀語(yǔ)從句的省略也可以看做“連詞/介詞+ 動(dòng)詞分詞形式”作狀語(yǔ)的用法。. contrast 對(duì)比，對(duì)照 v./ n.contrast with 與形成對(duì)比contrastwithin contrast (to/with)by contrasttreat vt. 對(duì)待；治療；探討；視為 vi. 探討；協(xié)商；請(qǐng)客 n. 款待；請(qǐng)客1）treat 治療 cure 治愈，痊愈2）treat/ consider/ take/ see/ regard/ look on/ think of .as. 把.當(dāng)成.對(duì)待3）It's my

27、 treat./ It's on me. / My treat. 我請(qǐng)客。 rely on,appreciate, hate, dislike, like, love, enjoy, depend on, rely on, see to + it +從句as far as we know 據(jù)我們所知 as far as I can remember 據(jù)我所能記得 as far as I am / we are concerned 就我們而言 As far as I am concerned , it sounds like a good idea. As far as I am con

28、cerned , that water is too cold. As far as I know, he is good at English .選修六Module 6occupy1) 忙于（做）某事occupy oneself (in) doing sth./ with sth =be occupied (in) doing sth./ with sth.2)職業(yè)上by occupationwound1) destroy 毀滅，消滅，指通過(guò)某種有力的或粗暴的手段使之毀滅或無(wú)用，一般不能或很難修復(fù)，有時(shí)可用于比喻意義。如： The earthquake destroyed the whole

29、 city地震毀了整座城市。 All his hopes were destroyed by her letter of refusal. 他所有的希望都被她的拒絕信毀了。 2) damage 傷害，損害，主要指對(duì)價(jià)值和功能的破壞，多用于無(wú)生命的東西，一般還可修復(fù)。damage或destroy所表示的破壞，是指對(duì)房屋或車(chē)輛等的損壞。有時(shí)該詞也用于借喻. Her heart was slightly damaged as a result Of the disease由于生病，她的心臟輕微受損。 They managed to repair the houses that had been da

30、maged他們?cè)O(shè)法修復(fù)了受到破壞的房屋。 What they said and did damaged the relations between the two countries. 他們的言行損害了這兩個(gè)國(guó)家之間的關(guān)系. 3) ruin 多用于借喻之中,經(jīng)常指把某物損壞到了不能再使用的程度.表示“使破產(chǎn)；糟蹋掉”的意思。 The rain will ruin the crops. 這雨會(huì)把莊稼毀掉的. I was ruined by that law case; I'm a ruined man. 我被那場(chǎng)官司毀了,我破產(chǎn)了. He ruined himself by taking

31、 drugs. 他吸食毒品把自己給毀了。4) harm 傷害，損害，主要用于有生命的東西，偶爾也用于無(wú)生命的事物，常指?jìng)耙粋€(gè)人或其健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等。構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)do harm to，表示的范圍更廣。 Smoking seriously harmed his health. 吸煙嚴(yán)重?fù)p害了他的健康。 They had their hearing harmed by the loud noise of machines.他們的聽(tīng)力被機(jī)器的巨大噪音所損害。 5) hurt指精神上,感情上或肉體上的“創(chuàng)傷，傷害”。作不及物動(dòng)詞意思是“疼”。其過(guò)去分詞不能作定語(yǔ)。 His words hurt memy

32、 feelings他的話傷了我我的感情。 He fell and hurt his leg. 他掉下來(lái)傷了腿。 My shoes are so tight that my feet hurt 鞋太緊，我的腳疼。6)injury指意外傷害或事故造成的傷害，有危及功能發(fā)展之意。作名詞可指平時(shí)的大小創(chuàng)傷或傷害. Several children were injured in the accident. 好幾個(gè)孩子在那次事故中受傷。 He got serious injuries to the legs at work. 他干活時(shí)腿受了重傷. 注意：the injured指因事故造成的“受傷者”。7)wound一般指刀傷，槍傷，戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受傷，也可指對(duì)感情的傷害。后跟的賓語(yǔ)是整個(gè)人而不是受傷部位。另外，wound還可作可數(shù)名詞。還可指?jìng)凇?He got wounded in the battle 他在戰(zhàn)斗中受傷。 A nurse cleaned and bandaged the wound. 護(hù)士把傷口清洗包扎好. He received a serious wound in the battle. 注意：the wounded表示“傷員”，wounded前也可用具體數(shù)字修飾。如： There were twenty