高中英語 31 Warming UpPrereadingReadingComprehending練習 新人教版必修2

1、ComputersSection Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending一、寫作詞匯檢測根據(jù)每一組的提示詞,完成或者翻譯句子。1.explore1)Mars will by human beings. 2)我們打算去探索那座山。 答案:1)be explored2)We are going to explore that mountain.2.solve1)Do you think the problem can be ? 2)我和我的朋友們幫助湯姆解決他的困難。  答案:1)sol

2、ved2)My friends and I helped Tom solve his difficulty.3.goal1)To their joy,they have reached all their . 2)你的第一個目標是什么? 答案:1)goals2)Whats your first goal?運用所學短語造句。4.from.on  答案:From then on he began to teach himself English.5.so.that.  答案:They are so clever that they can

3、 find a proper way.二、閱讀詞匯檢測閱讀下列句子,說出黑體詞的含義。1.My parents often teach me to do things logically.含義: 答案:合邏輯地;有條理地2.Overpopulation is a universal problem.含義: 答案:普遍的3.The woman has both beauty and intelligence.含義: 答案:智力4.No one thought he could have financial problems.含義: 答案:財經(jīng);金融5.He

4、 does his best to make his dream a reality.含義: 答案:現(xiàn)實三、選詞填空導學號020000261.as a result;as a result of1)It rained heavily.,we had to stay at home for the whole weekend. 2) the heavy rain,we had to stay at home for the whole weekend. 答案:1)As a result2)As a result of2.calculate;count1)The st

5、udents were asked to the speed of the bus. 2)Have the votes been ? 答案:1)calculate2)counted3.from then on;since then1),he refused to talk about it. 2)I have never seen him . 答案:1)From then on2)since then4.so.that.;such.that.1)He is funny a person he is popular among the children.&

6、#160;2)He made rapid progress in study he was praised by his teachers. 答案:1)so;that2)such;that四、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Friendship is a (universe)key to be able to open everyones heart. 答案:universal2.You may find this is a bit complicated,so I will it.(simple) 答案:simplify3.Hello,(operate).Could

7、 you get me through to the travelling agency? 答案:operator4.Human beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we have the ability to think and reason (logical). 答案:logically5.The software can be changed by the (apply)program. 答案:application6.There is a difference between wis

8、dom and (intelligent).A person may have one without the other. 答案:intelligence7.His dream of going to Beijing University has come into (real). 答案:reality8.I wish to work in my own (person) company in the future. 答案:personal9.I cannot (total) agree with you,but I think what you said ju

9、st now is partly reasonable. 答案:totally10.In my opinion,(happy) depends on our attitudes to life. 答案:happiness五、單句填空導學號020000271.So late she arrive that she didnt meet the famous film star. 答案:did2.I probably shouldnt have any more cake.Oh,go .It wont kill you. 答案:ahead3. time we

10、nt on,Einsteins theory proved to be correct. 答案:As4.The Great Wall is a well-known tourist attraction that millions of visitors pour in every year. 答案:such5.You dont seem to be quite yourself today.Whats wrong?Oh,Im suffering from a cold.Nothing serious,. 答案:though6.children getting o

11、lder,they become more and more interested in the things around them. 答案:With7.After the leader made comments on the plan,I expressed my (person) opinion. 答案:personal8.My son has a good habit of keeping a diary every day;as result,he is very good at writing. 答案:a9.I am told that it wil

12、l be at least two weeks my father recovers from his illness. 答案:before10.We have a lot common and have a lot to talk about. 答案:in六、完成句子1. (和一樣) many young people,he is fond of pop music. 答案:In common with2. (隨著時間的推移),I came to see that my father was right. 答案:As time went by3.It

13、was (3年之后他們才再次見面). 答案:three years before they met again4.There are many problems (有待于解決). 答案:remaining to be solved5. (由于一次車禍),he lost his legs. 答案:As a result of a car accident6.The problem is (太難了,沒有一個人能解答出來). 答案:so difficult that no one can work it out7.We are surprised to fin

14、d that (如此小的鳥竟然能吃下如此多的食物). 答案:such little birds can eat so much food8. (總而言之),pop stars influence teenagers quite a lot. 答案:In sum9. (人類) wont survive without water. 答案:The human race10. (他的目標是) to win a gold medal in the Olympic Games. 答案:His goal is七、課文精彩回顧Im a computer.It took

15、 nearly two hundred years 1. I was built as a machine.Young as I was,I could 2. difficult sums.After I was put into use,it was considered a 3. revolution.By the 1940s I had been made as large as a room,and this 4. also worried my designers.As time went 5.,I was made smaller and smaller. Later o

16、n I 6. changed my shape.Over time my memory has developed so much 7. I never forget anything I have been told.But I was always so lonely standing there by myself until in the early 1960s I was connected by a 8.Since the 1970s many new 9. have been found for me.I have become very important in communi

17、cation,10. and trade.Im now truly a good friend of the human race. 答案:1.before2.simplify3.technological4.reality5.by6.totally7.thatwork9.applications10.finance八、閱讀理解A導學號02000028In Kansas City,Missouri,a computer helps firefighters.The computer,which works very fast,has information about all the

18、 350,000 street addresses in the city.Within two or three seconds after a call is received,the computer provides necessary information for the firefighters.The information is then sent to them by radio from the computer centre in the City Hall.The exact place of the burning building and its size,typ

19、e and any other detail are clear to them.The Kansas City computer system also has a medical record of each of the citys 900 firefighters.This kind of information is especially useful when a firefighter is injured.With the information,doctors at hospital can treat the injured firefighters more quickl

20、y and easily.The firefighters themselves greatly appreciate the computers help.They know about possible danger ahead of them and can prepare for it.Many times the computer information helps to save lives and property(財產(chǎn)).Sometimes the lives are those of firefighters themselves.Mike Horan,a firefight

21、er captain,says,“I feel as if the computer is ready to help me if I get hurt.”1.Which of the following is the best title of the text?A.Large Computers in Kansas and MissouriB.Computers Help FirefightersC.Important Information for FirefightersD.The Speed of the Computer答案:B解析:主旨大意題。由第一段“.a computer h

22、elps firefighters.”和第三段“The firefighters themselves greatly appreciate the computers help.”可知,B項正確。2.What is the best way if you want to know the information about the street address in Kansas?A.To ask the firefighter.B.To ask the policeman.C.To use the computer.D.To use the map.答案:C解析:細節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Th

23、e computer,which works very fast,has information about all the 350,000 street addresses in the city.Within two or three seconds after a call is received,the computer provides necessary information for the firefighters.”可知,C項正確。3.The firefighters can get information about a burning place which is sen

24、t by. A.radioB.computerC.the City HallD.the center of the city答案:A解析:細節(jié)理解題。由第一段“The information is then sent to them by radio from the computer centre in the City Hall.”可知,A項正確。4.Why can doctors treat the firefighters quickly and easily?A.The hospital has a very good computer.B.The firefighters

25、 can know about possible danger early.C.The computers can prepare everything for them.D.Medical records in computers help them a lot.答案:D解析:推理判斷題。由第二段可知,D項正確。BEvery year when the Italian artist Michelangelos (14751564) birthday comes around,computer users all over the world are filled with fear and

26、use their computers with care.Some may even choose not to turn on their computers on March 6.All this fear and care are just because a deadly computer virus(病毒) is ready to cause damages on that day.Whats a computer virus then?Why do people get so afraid of it?A computer virus is,in fact,a little pr

27、ogram that is put into other programs and that does something bad.It is called a virus because,like any real-life viruses such as AIDS virus(艾滋病毒),it reproduces(繁殖) itself.And when these programs are run,the virus is brought to life.It hides itself in your computer system waiting for the right momen

28、t to make damages.And at the same time it keeps producing itself by copying itself onto other programs.The Michelangelo virus waits until the artists birthday comes around,and then it will wake up to do very bad things like destroying your files.So next time when you turn on your computer,look out f

29、or computer viruses!5.The Italian artist Michelangelo. A.was born six centuries agoB.was born on March 6,1475C.died six centuries agoD.died on March 6,1564答案:B解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中括號內(nèi)Michelangelo的出生年代可以得出答案。6.Why are computer users full of fear on March 6?Because. A.it is the birthday of a fa

30、mous Italian artistB.a kind of computer virus will come on that dayC.a deadly computer virus called “the Michelangelo virus” will wake up and then cause damages to computers on that dayD.something will easily go wrong with computers答案:C解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句和最后一段第一句可推出答案為C項。7.In fact,a computer virus is

31、. A.a program which can be put into computers with some damages to themB.a kind of real-life virusC.a kind of virus like AIDS virusD.also a kind of program which is placed into other programs and which makes damages答案:D解析:細節(jié)考查題。由第三段第一句可以得出答案。8.In fact,a computer virus is ready to cause damages.