高中漢譯英練習(xí)

1、翻譯練習(xí)1. 那時他沒有意識到發(fā)生了什么事情。（be aware）2. 站在陌生人面前時，她不敢大聲說好話。（dare）3. 我們要求酒后駕車的人必須受到嚴厲的懲罰。（demand v）4. 我的故鄉(xiāng)變化之大，超乎了我的預(yù)期。（sothat）5. 飛機上的任何人都幾乎沒有從這次空難中僥幸存活的可能。（survive）6. 既然你的英語很棒，你就應(yīng)該在謀職時充分利用你的語言優(yōu)勢。（make use of）7. 壞習(xí)慣一旦被養(yǎng)成了就很難被戒除。（Once）8. 很難找到像Albert Einstein一樣偉大的科學(xué)家。（asas）9. 毫無疑問，金錢有用但不是萬能的。（doubt n）10. 我喜

2、歡購買一些值得反復(fù)閱讀的好書籍。（worth）11. 他講英語特別流利，好像他是在英國長大的。（as if）12. 我希望學(xué)生們都能在接下來的一年里不遺余力地學(xué)習(xí)各門功課。（spare v）13. 他送給媽媽一朵康乃馨（carnation）作為母親節(jié)的禮物。（as prep）14. 我不知道你能否讓我用一下你的電腦。（wonder v）15. 未經(jīng)深思熟慮，他不會做出任何決定的。（without）16. 一天到晚，他總是命令別人該干什么。（order v）17. 令我倍感欣慰的是，我的親戚、朋友在那次地震中都沒有受傷。（relief）18. 她沒有參加演講比賽，這使她失去了一個鍛煉英語口語的機

3、會。（非限制性定語從句）19. 很快你就會習(xí)慣戴眼鏡的。（before）20. 不尊重別人的人不能指望別人尊重他們。（expect）21. 不管你多么聰明，不努力就不會成功。（However）22. 當她見到尋找了多年的姐姐時，忍不住哭了起來。（help v）23. 教室足夠大，可以容納下比你預(yù)料的還要多的學(xué)生。（enough adv）24. 這項工程聽起來很完美，但是否能實施還是個問題。（remain）25. 要想成功，就必須抓住每一個機會。（catch）26. 看起來老實的人并不一定真老實。（honest）27. 上個月造好的大橋已經(jīng)通車了。（built）28. 看到老校長手捧鮮花走進大廳

4、，我們都站了起來。（Seeing）29. 雖然他是班級里最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，但他仍不滿足于自己的成績。（satisfied adj.）30. 如果你堅持我一個人去那里，我只好服從你的命令。（insist）31. 無論什么時候你遇到麻煩，你都可以找我?guī)兔?。（Whenever）32. 王先生看上去比他的實際年齡小很多。（for）33. 電視和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們了解世界大事。（inform）34. 由于不知道如何回答那個問題，John不敢坐下。（knowing）35. 我們學(xué)校變化太大了，我?guī)缀跽J不出它來了。（sothat）36. 盡管她自己錢也不多，但她時時為別人著想。（Despite）37. 請您一讀完這本

5、小說就把它還給圖書館。（the moment）38. 由于昨天缺課，我沒有完成家庭作業(yè)。（absent）39. 冬天來了，冷血動物只能冬眠。（have no choice but）40. 你應(yīng)該教他怎樣使用電腦而不是取笑他。（show, instead of）41. 我想說明的是每個人都應(yīng)該為成功而拼搏。（make it clear that）42. 有眼不看的人才是真瞎子。（soas）43. 快到了吃午飯的時間了。（It）44. 我沒有想到這部電影這么棒。（occur）45. 這位病人太虛弱了，不能下床走動。（tooto）46. 所有在事故受傷的乘客都已被送到了最近的醫(yī)院。（injure）4

6、7. 看著火車徐徐遠去，她不禁感到有些失望。（couldnt help）48. 年輕人易犯錯是個事實；重要的是他們應(yīng)該向錯誤學(xué)習(xí)。（tend）49. 實踐地越多，技巧就越熟練。（the+比較級，the+比較級）50. 我寧可做戶外運動，即使天氣非常寒冷。（even though）51. 他是五兄弟中唯一一個讀過大學(xué)的。（only）52. 那個在角落里哭泣的姑娘沒有考及格。（fail）53. 難道你不覺得這樣對老師和同學(xué)說話不禮貌嗎？（it）54. 一般來說，人跡罕至的地方，其自然景色美不勝收。（tend）55. 他們希望盡可能早地完成任務(wù)。（asas）56. 在此后的三個月里，村里沒有發(fā)生嚴重

7、的問題。（happen）57. 不管你做什么，你絕不能做可能會傷害別人的事。（Whatever）58. 做這樣愚蠢的事無異于浪費時間和金錢。（nothing but）59. 顧客們表示對那家商店的售后服務(wù)感到滿意。（express）60. 那位官員讓村民們放心，說每個孩子都能享受到免費教育，直至16周歲。（assure）61. 正在修建的隧道將把崇明與上海連接起來。（connect）62. 昨晚我沒關(guān)窗戶睡了一整夜。（with）63. 樂于助人的人隨便走到哪兒都有人緣。（popular）64. 直到火車從視線中消失她才離開了車站。（It）65. 只要學(xué)以致用，我們就能夠為將來打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)。（

8、As long as）66. 據(jù)報道英籍華裔科學(xué)家高錕先生獲得了2009年度諾貝爾物理獎。（report）67. 如果方便的話，請你明天早上十點到這里來。（convenient）68. 不知我能否占用你一點時間。（spare vt）69. 為了及時完成任務(wù)，我們必須全力以赴。（try）70. 假如天氣允許，足球比賽將于下星期四舉行。（permit）71. 要想學(xué)好語言，你就得盡可能多地置身于真實的語言環(huán)境。（expose）72. 他似乎是這個職位的最佳人選，所以我們沒有理由將他拒之門外。（seem）73. 我們深受感動，結(jié)果把所有的零用錢都給了那個窮孩子。（moved pp）74. 他們夜以繼

9、日地工作，為的是能夠按時修建起這座大橋。（so as to）75. 我認為買一本大型英漢詞典很有必要。（it做形式賓語）76. 他的話聽起來很合乎道理，但是我們沒把握他是否說了實話。（sound link v）77. 我們寧愿步行也不愿乘坐這么擁擠的公共汽車上學(xué)。（prefer to do rather than do）78. 他說什么沒有關(guān)系；重要的是他做什么。（matter v）79. 碰巧我當時隨身帶著一張上海地圖，因此沒有迷路。（happen）80. 這已不是我第一次來上海了。我第一次來上海時對所見所聞都覺得有趣。（(for) the first time）81. 除非你說實話，否則你

10、不會得到我們的幫助。（Unless）82. 你打個電話給他，他馬上就會把你所需要的東西送來。（and）83. 你真好，提醒了我有個重要的會議。（remind）84. 任何不守規(guī)則的人都會受到懲罰。（observe）85. 只要你讓我管這個孩子，我就會讓他用功。（As long as）86. 如果有必要，我會請人把所有剩下的票都買下來。（remaining）87. 當我們聽到他被選為隊長的消息時，我們禁不住歡呼起來。（help）88. 像那樣談?wù)撌菦]有用的。我們必須制定一個計劃并加以實施。（use n）89. 他們一定挺忙的，因為他們必須準備考試。（prepare）90. 你肯定丟失了什么東西，

11、不然你不會看起來這么焦慮。（look）91. 據(jù)報道，中國計劃隆重地慶祝她的六十周年國慶。（It）92. 你真幸運，你的數(shù)學(xué)老師被公認為是全校最好的老師。（fortunate）93. 直到所有的病人都得到了治療，醫(yī)生才離開了他的辦公室。（notuntil）94. 隨著上海的發(fā)展，上海人們的生活條件已經(jīng)大為改善了。（With）95. 俗話說，“有志者事竟成”。（go）96. 閱讀完畢，請把書和雜志放回原處。（where）97. 有老師的幫助和鼓勵，學(xué)生們的進步越來越大。（With）98. 只有領(lǐng)會了要點，你才能把這篇文章記住。（Only）99. 他們來上海已經(jīng)一個半月了，但至今還沒有找到工作。（

12、so far）100. 我們只能等待進一步的消息，雖然這不是我們想做的。（nothing but）101. 我希望不久我們再次相聚。（before long）102. 那趟海南之旅實在令我吃不消。（too much for）103. 人懂得越多，就越發(fā)感覺自己的無知。（the+比較級，the+比較級）104. 越來越多的人寫博客與人分享自己的觀點。（share）105. 人的一生不可能一帆風(fēng)順，所以我們應(yīng)以積極的態(tài)度對待失敗。（smooth）106. 我很欣賞你的言談舉止。（appreciate）107. 我班大多數(shù)人都喜歡籃球。（majority）108. 我喜歡吃晚飯時瀏覽報紙。（look

13、 through）109. 正是經(jīng)過了那次事故他們才意識到了安全的可貴。（It）110. 令我感動的是，這位老教授身處異國，心系祖國。（touch）111. 接下來做什么還未決定。（remain）112. 學(xué)生和老師都在忙著準備運動會的開幕式。（busy）113. 將于明天討論的問題意義重大。（to be discussed）114. 公司給了他一個誘人的職位，但被他善意地決絕了。（offer v）115. 只有通過刻苦的訓(xùn)練我們才能成為合格的志愿者。（Only）116. 懷疑和妒忌導(dǎo)致他們二人關(guān)系的決裂。（lead to）117. 謝謝您提醒我這個關(guān)鍵的約會。我差點給忘了。（remind）1

14、18. 我們接到通知就立刻出發(fā)前往洪水災(zāi)區(qū)。（at very short notice）119. 務(wù)必保證在會議開始前一切準備妥當。（Make sure）120. 近幾十年來，中國政府一直致力于改善人民的生活水平。（dedicate）121. 除了種水稻，他們還飼養(yǎng)雞、鴨、魚等。（raise）122. 每當我生活上遇到困難時，他總是主動幫忙。（volunteer v）123. 他第一次來上海時就被它的繁華所吸引了。（The first time）124. 使用因特網(wǎng)，我們可以免費進入世界上許多數(shù)字圖書館。（access n）125. 在夢圓之夜他們徹夜難眠，這是可以理解的。（come true

15、）126. 據(jù)說茶源自中國。（originate）127. 超級市場是伴隨著城市人口的爆炸而應(yīng)運而生的。（come into existence）128. 一般來說，每天花一個小時學(xué)習(xí)英語是必要的。（necessary）129. 就規(guī)模和運動員人數(shù)來說，奧運會是世界上最重要的運動會。（In terms of）130. 科學(xué)技術(shù)的日新月異使得很多普通人感到落伍于時代了。（left behind）131. 說老實話，我真后悔沒有幫助他。（regret）132. 我們學(xué)校最近裝備了一流的辦公設(shè)備。（equipwith）133. 長城的建造可以追溯到公元前7世紀。（date from）134. 他逐漸

16、地認識到學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性。（come to know）135. 中學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我經(jīng)常用電郵和我的班主任老師保持聯(lián)系。（keep in touch）Reference translations1. At that time he was not aware of what had happened.2. Standing before strangers, she didnt dare to speak.3. We demand that those who drive after drinking (should) be severely punished.4. My hometown has

17、changed so much that it is simply beyond my expectation/ I had not expected it at all.5. There is little hope that anyone on the plane can survive in the crash 6. Since you have a good command of English, you should make full use of your language advantage when seeking a job.7. Once a bad habit is f

18、ormed/developed/taken up, it is hard to break/get rid of.8. It is very difficult to find a scientist (who is) as great as Albert Einstein.9. There is no doubt that money is something but not everything.10. I like buying some good books (that are) worth reading repeatedly.11. He speaks English very f

19、luently as if he grew up in Britain.12. I hope that all the students will spare no effort to learn/study every subject well in the coming year.13. He gave his mother a carnation as a gift for Mothers Day.14. I wonder if you could let me use your computer/allow me to use15. He never makes any decisio

20、n without thinking it over.16. All day long, he is always ordering others to do what they should/this or that.17. Much to my relief, none of my relatives or friends got injured in the earthquake.18. She didnt take part in/participate in the speaking contest, which cost her/made her lose an opportuni

21、ty to practise her spoken English.19. It wont be long before you become used to wearing glasses.20. Those who dont respect others cant expect to be respected (by others).21. However clever you are, you wont succeed without working hard.22. Seeing her elder sister that she had been looking for many y

22、ears, she couldnt help crying. 23. The classroom is big enough to seat/hold more students than expected.24. The project sounds perfect, but it remains a question whether it can be put into practice.25. You must catch every chance if you want to succeed.26. Those who appear honest are not necessarily

23、 so.27. The bridge built last month has already been opened to traffic.28. Seeing the old headmaster come into/enter the hall with flowers in his hand, we all stood up.29. Although he is the top student in the class, he is not satisfied with his achievement(s).30. If you insist that I go there alone

24、, I will have to obey your order.31. Whenever you meet with trouble, you can ask me for help.32. Mr. Wang looks much younger for his real.33. TV and the Internet inform us of important world affairs.34. Not knowing how to answer that question, John did not dare (to) sit down.35. Our school has chang

25、ed so much that I can hardly recognize it.36. Despite the fact that she herself is short of money, she always thinks about others.37. Please return the novel to the library the moment you finish reading it/are through with it.38. Being absent from class yesterday, I didnt finish/failed to finish my

26、homework.39. When winter comes, cold-blooded animals have no choice but to hibernate/sleep.40. You should show him how to operate the computer instead of making fun of him.41. I want to make it clear that everyone should work hard for success/to be successful.42. None is so blind as those who wont s

27、ee. 43. It is almost time to have lunch. 44. It didnt occur to me that this movie was so wonderful.45. The patient was too weak to be up and about.46. All the passengers injured in the accident have been taken to the nearest hospital.47. Seeing the train pulling away, she couldnt help feeling a litt

28、le disappointed. 48. It is a fact that young people tend to make mistakes. What is important is that they should learn from mistakes.49. The more one practises, the more skillful one becomes.50. Id rather do some outdoor exercise even though it is freezing cold.51. He is the only one of the five bro

29、thers who has graduated from college.52. The girl weeping in the corner failed (in) the exam/failed to pass the exam.53. Dont think it impolite /rude (of you) to talk to the teachers and classmates like that?54. Generally speaking, the (natural) scenery of a lonely place(a place rarely visited) tend

30、s to be more beautiful than meets the eye.55. They hope to accomplish their/the task as soon as possible.56. During/For the following three months, nothing serious happened to/in that village./no serious problem arose/appeared in that village.57. Whatever you do, you mustnt do anything that might ha

31、rm others.58. Doing such a silly thing is nothing but wasting time and money.59. The customers expressed their satisfaction with the after-sale/follow-up service in/of that shop.60. The official assured the villagers that every child shall/could enjoy free education until they were 16 years old.61.

32、The tunnel being build/constructed now will connect Chongming with Shanghai.62. I slept all through last night with the window open.63. Those who are always ready to help others will be popular wherever they go.64. It was not until the train had disappeared from her sight that she left the station.6

33、5. As long as we put what we have learnt to/into use/practice, we will be able to lay a solid foundation for our future.66. It is reported that Mr. Gao Kun, a Chinese British, has won the 2009 Nobel Prize for Physics.67. If it is convenient (to you), please be/come here at ten oclock tomorrow mornin

34、g.68. Could you spare me a little time?69. We must try our best in order to accomplish the task in time.70. If weather permits, the football match will take place next Thursday.71. You must expose yourself to the real language environment as much as possible if you want to learn English well.72. He

35、seems (to be) the best person for the position/post, so we have no reason to refuse him/there is no reason for us to refuse him.73. We were so (deeply) moved that we gave all our pocket money to the poor boy.74. They worked day and night so as to have the bridge completed,build/complete the bridge o

36、n time.75. I think/deem it necessary to buy a big English-Chinese dictionary.76. What he said sounded quite reasonable, but we were not sure （of）whether/if he had told the truth.77. We prefer to walk to school rather than ride such a crowded bus.78. What he says does not matter, what matters is what

37、 he does79. It happened that I carried/had a map of Shanghai with me at that time,so I didnt get lost/lose my way.80. This is not the first time that I have been here in Shanghai. When I came here for the first time/The first time I came here, what I saw and heard seemed interesting to me.81. You ca

38、nt expect to get our help unless you tell the truth.82. Give him a ring/call, and he will bring you what you need right away/immediately.83. Its very kind of you to have reminded me of the important meeting.84. Anyone who does not observe the rules shall be punished85. As long as you let me/allow me

39、 to take care of the child, I will have/make him work hard.86. If necessary, I will have all the remaining tickets bought.87. Learning/Hearing the news that he has been elected/made captain, we couldnt help cheering up.88. It is no use talking like that. We must work out/make a plan and realize it/p

40、ut it into practice.89. They must be very busy, for they have to prepare for the test.90. You must have lost something, otherwise you would not look so worried.91. It is reported that the Peoples Republic of China is going to celebrate her 60th National Day/anniversary in a grand way.92. You are rea

41、lly fortunate to have/that you have such a math teacher as is generally considered/regarded as the best in the school.93. The doctor did not leave his office until all the patients had been treated/received treatment.94. With the development of Shanghai, the living conditions of its people have (bee

42、n) greatly improved.95. A proverb goes that “where there is a will, there is a way”.96. Please put the books and magazines back where they were/you took them.97. With the teachers help and encouragement, the students are making greater(and greater)progress.98. Only when you have grasped the main poi

43、nts/ideas can you learn the article by heart/memorize the article.99. Its already a month and a half since they came to Shanghai(They have been in Shanghai for one and a half months), but so far they have not found/secured/landed jobs100. We could/can do nothing but wait for further information, alt

44、hough it is not what we want to do/we do not desire to do so.101. I hope that we can meet again before long.102. The trip to Hainan was too much for me.103. The more one knows, the more ignorant one feels.104. An increasing number of people are writing blogs to share their ideas/opinions with others

45、.105. Life cannot be always smooth, so we should take a positive attitude to face/treat failures.106. I appreciate your speech and behavior very much.107. The majority of our class take an interest in basketball.108. I like looking through evening papers at dinner table.109. It was after the acciden

46、t that they became aware/conscious of the value of safety.110. I am/was touched that the old professor always thinks of his motherland/keeps his homeland in heart although he lives abroad/overseas/in a foreign country.111. What to do next remains to be decided.112. Both the students and the teachers

47、 are busy preparing for the opening ceremony of the sports meet.113. The question to be discussed tomorrow is of prime importance.114. The company offered him an attractive/inviting/appealing position, which he kindly turned down.115. Only through hard training can we become petent volunteers.116. Doubt and jealousy/envy have led to/led to the breakup of their relation/relationship.117. It is very kind of you to remind/to have reminded me of this crucial appointment. I almost forgot it.118. We heade