常用動詞習(xí)慣用法

1、 常用動詞習(xí)慣用法1. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人去做某事（后接動詞不定式）My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with

2、 them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth. 對做某事感到驚訝He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth. 對某事感到驚訝they were ama

3、zed at the news.7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事（常考）e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那時候我正忙于清洗我的車子。 I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移動詞用進(jìn)行時態(tài)時表將來）the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth. 對做感到興奮 Jacky was excited to travel there b

4、y plane. be excited at sth. Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth.he was excited about passing the exam without going over books.10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高興去做某事 she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.b

5、e pleased to do sth. 高興做某事 she was pleased to help the old man yesterday. be pleased with sth. 對某事感到高興/滿意 the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣 she is interested in swimming in the river.My brother is interested in Chinese. 13. be/get ready for/to

6、 do sth. Be ready for sth. 為某事做好了準(zhǔn)備 We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth. 為做某事做好了準(zhǔn)備 We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth.為某事在做準(zhǔn)備We are getting ready for the exam. get ready for sth. 為做某事而做準(zhǔn)備13. be sorry to do sth. 對做某事感到抱歉 14. be surprised to do sth. 對做某事感到驚奇 be su

7、rprised at sth. 對某事感到驚奇15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事（worth后接動詞-ing形式，?？迹╅_始去做某事16. begin to do sth. begin/start to do/doing sth. 17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力購買（供）18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth. 19. cant wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth. 決定去做某事 mak

8、e up ones mind to do sth. 下決心去做某事（常考）make a decision to do sth. 對做某事作出決定21. deserve to do sth. 值得/應(yīng)該做22. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth. 樂意去做某事24. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth. 做某事失敗succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth. 做完某事（后接動詞-ing形式）（?？迹?7. follo

9、w sb. to do sth. 跟隨某人去做某事讓某人做某事（后接動詞原形）28. get sb. to do sth. make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth.29. get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一個做某事的機(jī)會30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb. buy/get/bring sb. sth. /sth. for sb. 31. go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做事（常考）go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做事（?？迹?2. hate to do/doing

10、sth. 討厭/不喜歡做某事33. have fun doing sth.34. have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到困難讓某人做某事（后接動詞原形）35. have sb. do sth. have sth. done have sth. to do 有事要做36. hear sb. do sth. 聽到某人做某事（后接動詞原形，?？迹﹉ear sb. doing sth. 聽到某人正在做某事（常見）37. help to do sth. 幫忙做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事

11、wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事39. I t seems that 這像是（后接從句）seem to do sth.seem +adj. 40. Its + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. Its +adj. +(of sb.) to do sth.e.g: Its glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人多長時間做某事（?？迹?2. pay for cost spendon. it take to do sth.43. Its bes

12、t for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說做某事是最好的had better do sth. 最好做某事（注意had沒有時態(tài)和人稱的變化，better后接動詞原形）44. Its time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的時候了45. keep (on)doing sth. 堅持做某事（?？迹?keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人做某事（常考）keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事（?？迹?keep sb./sth. +adj. keep the book for 2 days. 借這本書兩天（不要用borrow或lend）46

13、. learn to do sth. 學(xué)做某事learn sth. from sb. 向某人學(xué)習(xí)47. like to do/doing sth. 喜歡做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事48. need to do sth. 需要做某事need doing sth/to be done need sth. neednt do sth.49. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿而不愿（?？迹﹑refer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡做勝過做e.g: I prefer reading books to

14、 going shopping. 比起購物來，我更愛讀書。prefer to do sth. 喜歡（愛）做某事50. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做 （?？迹?1. remember / forget to do sth. 記得/忘記做某事remember / forget doing sth. 記得/忘記做過某事52. see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事（結(jié)果）see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事（正在進(jìn)行中） be seen to do sth. 做某事被看見53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的東西（詞不定式放在so

15、mething等后修飾這些詞）e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的東西。54. spend some time (in)doing sth. /on sth. 花費(fèi)時間做某事（注意動詞要用ing形式）（?？迹﹕pend some money on sth./doing sth. 買花了多少錢55. Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do 做好某事很難/容易56. stop to do sth. 停下來去某事（兩件事）（常考）stop doing sth. 停止做某事 （一件事）（?？迹﹕top sb. (from) doing s

16、th. 阻止某人做某事（?？迹?7. take turns to do sth. 輪流做58. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去（不要）做某事 be told to do sth. 被告知不要做某事59. There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 對某人來說沒必要做某事60. There is no time (for sb. ) to do sth. have no time to do sth. 沒時間做某事61. too(for sb.) to 太以致不能 so that not enough to do e.g: The b

17、oy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上學(xué)。62. try/do ones best to do sth. 盡力去做某事 try to do sth. 試著（圖）做某事63. used to do sth. 過去常做某事( used to be + adj./a +n)e.g: Mr. wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生過去是一位工人。 I used to live in the country. 過去我住在農(nóng)村。64. want/would like to do sth. 想做want/would lik

18、e sb to do sth. 想某人做 feel like doing sth. 喜愛做某事（注意like后接動詞ing形式）65. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）為什么不（表建議的句型，注意用動詞原形）66. Why dont you do sth.? Why not do sth ?表示建議的句型還有：What How about?（如果是動詞，要用ing形式）Shall we?67. Would you like (sb.) to do sth ? Yes, Id love to .68. Would you mind doing s

19、th ? 你介意做某事嗎？Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not. （從不介意/一點(diǎn)也不介意/當(dāng)然不會了）69. Would you please (not) do sth. 你可不可以不做？70. finish doing sth. enjoy doing sth. practise doing sth. be good at doing sth. be good at doing sth. thank you for doing sth. stop doing sth. be good at doing sth. give up

20、doing sth. mind doing sth. stop sb. from doing sth. go on doing sth. be busy doing sth. see/hear/watch sb. doing sth. feel like doing sth. hate doing sth. like doing sth. do well in doing sth. be afraid of doing sth. be interested in doing sth. make a contribution to sth./doing sth. 71. 非延續(xù)性動詞(終止性動詞)1. buy-have(has)had 2. borrow-have(ha